Education Loan Priority Sector - Meaning and Importance!

Raghuvamshi Kanukruthi
April 17, 2024

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About Education Loan Priority Sector in Bridging Socio-economic Void

In this skill-driven landscape, the need for education finance has become more important than ever. Many nations, including India, view loans for education as part of their priority sector financing. This implies that banks are urged to offer education loans, as they are regarded as crucial to the nation's development and economic progress.

The Reserve Bank of India has updated the lending cap for an education loan under priority sector. Loans given to students for vocational and educational courses with a maximum amount of ₹20 lakh qualify for priority sector classification. Today, we will discuss the broader aspect of the education loan priority sector, its benefits, challenges involved in loan disbursals, and potential solutions.

Why are Education Loans a Priority Sector?

According to the Reserve Bank of India, loans granted to educational institutions will be claimed as priority sector loans under small and micro-scale industries. In simple terms, RBI considers educational advances critical to India's development and should be given priority over other sectors.

The major revelation behind it is an increase in demand for higher education. Education empowers not only individuals but also the nation at large. By providing students with quick and right access to education loans, the government develops powerful human capital and facilitates innovation. Some other reasons for considering education loan a priority sector include: 

1. Raising Tuition Costs

In India, students often quit their higher education due to rising tuition fees and financial strains. In such a scenario, education loans can alleviate all worries, especially when personal savings are insufficient. Education loans bridge the gap between available resources and total educational expenses. Thus, they allow students to enroll in higher education programs despite rising costs.

2. Promotion of Socio-economic Development

Quality education influences socio-economic development. Students learn vocational and other advanced skills that enhance their productivity and contribute to economic growth and social development. It empowers students and society at large to be competitive in skill-based markets and take the lead in responding to emerging challenges. 

As more people have access to education loans, society will benefit from a highly educated workforce that drives its progress toward prosperity. The Reserve Bank of India incorporates educational loans under priority sector lending. It grants loans and advances to any individual for educational needs. The loan limit for education under priority sector is up to Rs 10 lakh for studying in India and Rs 20 lakh for studying in international countries. 

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Benefits of Education Loans in Priority Sector

Education loan under priority sector lets you unlock educational opportunities due to the easy loan disbursement process. Moreover, other benefits of education loans under priority sector include the following:

1. Easier Access to Quality Education

Education loans under the priority sector ensure that financial aid remains readily available to every student. Regardless of your social or economic background, you can have access to higher education funds. Financial institutions or private lenders can make this possible by offering preferential terms like lower interest rates and flexible repayment options.

2. Financial Inclusion

This education loan contributes to broader financial inclusion goals. Government and financial institutions ensure extending financial aid to those who may otherwise fail to get traditional forms of financing. It bridges the gap between underserved sectors of society and financial institutions. Additionally, financial inclusion can empower students like you to pursue their educational objectives and enhance their societal position.

3. Improving Economic Development

Education loan priority sectors boost economic growth. It then facilitates you, like everybody else, to invest in your higher education. By doing so, you pave the path for a better future earning potential. As you graduate and enter the corporate or workforce, you will be able to contribute to higher productivity, greater incomes, and increased purchasing power. All of this further fuels economic growth and prosperity.

4. Innovation with Sustainable Development

Many governments acknowledge the value of education for sustainable development. Allocating funds to education loans is in line with the nation’s overall development objectives of developing human capital, innovation, and a competent workforce. Eventually, you can ensure long-term economic growth and social stability with such an investment.

Challenges and Solutions Involved in the Education Loan Under Priority Sector

As important and beneficial as education loans under the priority sector may be, certain challenges obliterate its smooth functioning. Let us understand these challenges along with potential solutions to combat them:

Challenges

  1. Lack of Awareness: Numerous students are unaware of the education loan under priority sector. Thus, they are unable to understand its benefits and eligibility criteria.
  2. Strict Eligibility Criteria: It may contain tough eligibility criteria like high credit scores or collateral requirements.
  3. Limited Expense Coverage: Education loans under priority sector may not cover all the education costs.
  4. Complex Process: These loans may require a lengthy timeline, verification process, and extensive paperwork. It can thereby delay access to funds and admission on time. 
  5. High-interest Rates: The education loan priority sector comprises higher interest rates even after being present under priority. This can be a problem for students with weak credit histories or non-availability of collateral.

Solutions

  1. Increased Awareness: Awareness programs to educate people, students, parents, and professionals can help in better outreach. The benefits of education loan under priority sector and the application process should be communicated to them.
  2. Simplified Application Procedure: A simplified application process for education loan under priority sector can reduce administrative tasks and boost funds access to needy students. 
  3. Flexible Eligibility Criteria: Banks should work on simplifying the eligibility criteria for education loans under priority sector. Relaxation on credit score and collateral alternatives availability can ensure financial inclusivity.
  4. Interest Rates Subsidy: Governments and financial institutions can offer subsidies on education loans under priority sector interest rates. It will make these loans more affordable. Thus, the socio-economic gap can be filled by providing subsidized interest rates. 
  5. Full Cost Coverage: Comprehensive financial aid must be given to students under the education loan priority sector. It can combine, for example, scholarships, accommodation costs, and work-study programs.

Tips for Students Looking Out For Education Loan Priority Sector

If you are planning to take an education loan under the priority sector, you must consider the following tips:

  • Look Out for a Reputed Lender: Choose a lender for your education loan who is well-reputed. Propelld has a solid history of offering reliable financing services.
  • Understand Loan Terms: Ensure reading all the terms and conditions involved in the education loan process. Read about interest rates, repayment terms, total fees or penalties, if any, carefully. 
  • Calculate Total Cost: Make sure you calculate your costs well. Consider total interest with fees of the complete course to evaluate your affordability.  
  • Talk with Lender: Communicate well with your lender and stay in touch with him. Notify him immediately if any problems occur during the loan application process.

How Propelld Can Help You Access an Education Loan Easily?

At Propelld, we are committed to finding you the best option in the myriad of education funds. Through the use of private student loans, we lower the financial barrier to pursuing educational goals. So, put an end to the struggle and find end-to-end assistance from our experts Today!

  • Reliable and Extensive Partners: We have extensive partners you can choose from to easily apply for an education loan.
  • 100% Digital Process: We follow a completely digital process to make the loan application process effective for you and approval faster.
  • Income Share Agreement: With this feature, you have the freedom to pay only when you get a job.

Conclusion

The education loan priority sector is essential to promote the wave of higher education and socio-economic development. By extending financial aid on a priority basis, the education loan under priority sector ensures that students from multifaceted backgrounds are able to fund themselves for higher education. 

If you're thinking about taking out an education loan, call our experts at Propelld. We will find the best education financing solutions with favorable rates and terms. We will also negotiate with the lender on your behalf to get a better deal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the priority sector?

The priority sector refers to those sectors recognized by the Government of India and the RBI as crucial for the nation's development. 

What is the education loan priority sector?

The education loan priority sector (as per the banking system) implies that loans for educational purposes are classified separately in this sector.

What is the Priority Sector Lending requirement for RBI?

According to the guidelines, banking companies should offer 40 percent of the total adjusted net bank credit to the economically weaker sections of the economy, including agriculture and micro enterprises.

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