GRE Sample Test Papers: Subject - Wise Test Structure and Preparation Tips

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Updated On:
Feb 21, 2025

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Each year, approximately 300,000 students take the GRE in pursuit of admission to top graduate programs. While strong subject knowledge is crucial, many test-takers struggle due to unfamiliarity with the exam’s format rather than a lack of skills. Since the GRE General Test is entirely computer-based, understanding its structure is essential for effective preparation.

The exam consists of three main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The total test duration is 1 hour and 58 minutes, with specific time allocations for each section—41 minutes for Verbal, 47 minutes for Quantitative, and 30 minutes for AWA.

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • You will know about the different sections of the GRE along with their respective question types and time limits.
  • Access previous question papers with solutions.
  • Learn how to utilise practise tests, improve weak areas, and apply expert-recommended techniques to maximise your GRE score.

GRE Sample Test Papers with Answers

We have compiled a set of GRE question papers with answer keys based on past exams for our readers. Below are some GRE general test sample paper sourced from reliable websites and ETS.

GRE Verbal Reasoning Questions with Answers - 1

GRE Verbal Reasoning Questions with Answers - 2

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Questions with Answers - 1

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Questions with Answers - 2

GRE Quantitative Practise Test

GRE Analytical Writing Practise Test

To perform well, candidates should practise with GRE mock tests under timed conditions to develop accuracy and speed. Beginners can start with GRE past papers from books or online platforms, gradually increasing the difficulty level. A structured study plan of at least 3 to 4 months is recommended to achieve a competitive GRE score of 300 or higher.

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GRE Previous Year Sample Paper

Practising with GRE past exams can help you understand the test format, question types, and difficulty level. 

Here, we provide GRE previous year sample papers:

GRE Past Exams Sample Paper 1

GRE Past Exams Sample Paper 2

GRE Sample Test Papers: Section-Wise

Preparing with GRE General Test sample papers is one of the most effective ways to boost your performance. These papers help you familiarise yourself with the test format, question types, and section-wise time allocation. 

Verbal GRE Sample Test Papers

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GRE assesses your ability to analyse and comprehend written material, understand vocabulary in context, and reason logically. This section is divided into two timed sub-sections to test your verbal skills and critical thinking. 

Section 1

It contains 12 questions to be completed in 18 minutes, focusing on basic verbal skills such as sentence structure, meaning, and inference.

Section 2

It contains 15 questions to be completed in 23 minutes, testing more advanced reasoning, vocabulary, and comprehension.Verbal GRE Sample practise Test Papers: GRE Verbal Practise Paper 1GRE Verbal Practise Paper 2

Quantitative GRE Sample Test Papers

 The Quantitative Reasoning section evaluates your ability to interpret quantitative data, solve mathematical problems, and apply concepts from various areas like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. This section tests your basic skills and problem-solving abilities under timed conditions.

Section 1

It contains 12 questions with a time limit of 21 minutes, covering fundamental mathematical concepts and quick calculations.

Section 2

It contains 15 questions to be completed in 26 minutes, focusing on more complex problem-solving and analytical thinking.

Quant GRE Sample Test Papers:

GRE Quantitative Practise Paper 1

GRE Quantitative Practise Paper 2

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Analytical Writing Assessment GRE Sample Test Papers

The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) section tests your ability to think critically and express complex ideas clearly. In this section, you will encounter a single "Analyse an Issue" task, for which you have 30 minutes to construct a well-reasoned argument based on the given opinion.

  • Task: 

You must evaluate an opinion, address its complexities, and present a reasoned argument in support or against it.

AWA GRE Sample Test Papers: 

GRE Analytical Writing Test Paper 1

GRE Analytical Writing Test Paper 2

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GRE Sample Test Papers: Subject-Wise Test Structure and and Content 

The GRE Subject Tests are given in a paper-based format, so it’s important to prepare accordingly. The total test duration is 3 hours and 40 minutes. In addition to practise books, ETS, the organisation that conducts the test, provides a detailed overview and content for the Subject Tests. Students can access this to understand the full exam format. 

Mathematics

The Mathematics test consists of approximately 66 multiple-choice questions, which are based on undergraduate-level courses commonly found in most academic institutions. The content is designed to assess fundamental concepts in various areas of mathematics.

Below are the content areas covered in the test.

Content Area

Percentage of Test

Calculus

50%

Algebra

25%

Additional Topics

25%

Physics

The Physics Test consists of approximately 70 multiple-choice questions, with five answer choices per question. The questions may be accompanied by diagrams, graphs, experimental data, and descriptions of physical situations, all aimed at testing the extent of the examinee's understanding of fundamental physics principles and their ability to apply them in problem-solving.

  • The test primarily covers materials from the first three years of undergraduate physics.
  • Questions predominantly follow the International System (SI) of units, and test-takers are provided with a table of physical constants and conversion factors between SI units.
  • The test includes subscores in three categories: Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Quantum Mechanics & Atomic Physics.

Here is the content areas covered in the test:

Content Area

Percentage of Test

Classical Mechanics

20%

Electromagnetism

18%

Optics and Wave Phenomena

8%

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

10%

Quantum Mechanics

13%

Atomic Physics

10%

Special Relativity

6%

Laboratory Methods

6%

Specialised Topics

9%

Psychology

The Psychology Test consists of approximately 144 multiple-choice questions. Each question has five options, and you must select the one that best answers the question. Some questions may be based on experimental descriptions or data analysis, and these may serve as the basis for multiple questions.

  • The content focuses on core knowledge commonly found in undergraduate psychology courses, with topics drawn from a broad range of psychological subfields.
  • Questions test the ability to recall factual information, analyse relationships, apply principles, and evaluate research designs.
  • The test adheres to the terminology and classifications from the DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision).

Below are the content areas:

Content Area

Number of Questions

Biological

30

Cognitive

29

Social

19

Developmental

18

Clinical

23

Measurement/Methodology/Other

25

All the subject-wise GRE sample test papers are available on the official website.

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GRE Sample Questions

Practising with GRE sample questions helps test-takers familiarise themselves with the exam format and question types. Below are sample questions for GRE Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing (AWA) to enhance your preparation.

GRE Sample Test Papers: Verbal Practise Questions

Question 1: Sentence Equivalence

While many believe the author’s latest novel to be a brilliant work of literary fiction, others criticise it for its excessive and unnecessary verbosity, claiming that the author’s use of such an elaborate style is nothing more than a (__________) attempt to impress readers with his command of the language.

Options:
a) painstaking
b) ostentatious
c) meticulous
d) pretentious
e) subtle

Question 2: Reading Comprehension

Passage: “Research indicates that biodiversity in rainforests is declining at an unprecedented rate. While some scientists attribute this primarily to deforestation, others argue that the introduction of invasive species plays an equally significant role. Regardless of the cause, it is clear that the loss of biodiversity has far-reaching consequences not only for the ecosystems themselves but also for human populations who rely on these environments for resources such as food, medicine, and clean air.”

Question:
According to the passage, the decline in biodiversity:
a) is mainly due to deforestation.
b) is caused solely by invasive species.
c) affects both ecosystems and human populations.
d) can be mitigated by halting deforestation.
e) has no impact on human populations.

GRE Sample Test Papers: Quantitative Practise Questions

Question 1: Geometry and Algebra

A rectangular garden has a length that is 4 meters longer than its width. If the perimeter of the garden is 48 meters, what are the dimensions of the garden?

Question 2: Data Interpretation and Ratios

A class of students consists of boys and girls in the ratio of 3:2. If there are 30 students in total, how many boys and how many girls are in the class?

GRE Sample Test Papers: AWA Practise Questions

Question 1: Analyse an Issue

The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

Question 2: Analyse an Argument

The following appeared as part of an article in a magazine about planning for retirement:

“In recent years, many Americans who have worked for decades have seen their retirement plans disrupted by the combination of high inflation and a bear market. To avoid similar problems, workers today should invest their retirement savings in assets that are guaranteed to grow, such as real estate. Real estate has historically been a safe investment, with property values increasing consistently over time. By investing in real estate, workers can safeguard their retirement savings from the volatility of the stock market and inflation.”

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

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GRE Sample Test Papers in Other Accessible Formats

ETS, the official test administrator, offers preparation tools for individuals with disabilities or health-related needs who require test materials in specific formats. These materials include:

  • Review materials for the GRE General Test (available in all accessible formats)
  • Practise tests for the computer-delivered GRE General Test
  • Practise tests for the GRE General Test in additional accessible formats

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GRE Preparation Tips and Strategies for Success

A good GRE score can improve your chances of getting into top universities. To score well, you need a proper study plan and regular practise. Below are easy and effective tips for the three main GRE sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Follow these simple strategies to boost your confidence and get a great score!

Section

Preparation Strategies

Verbal Reasoning

  • Build Your Vocabulary: Learn words using flashcards and context-based methods to improve sentence equivalence and text completion skills.
  • Read Extensively: Focus on quality reading materials like The New Yorker, The Economist, and Scientific American to enhance comprehension skills.
  • Time Management: Prioritise easier questions first and return to tougher ones to avoid last-minute rush.
  • Recognise Signal Words: Identify key transition words to understand the context of a passage better.
  • Practise Regularly: Solve GRE verbal practise papers to improve accuracy and time efficiency.

Quantitative Reasoning

  • Master Math Fundamentals: Strengthen basics before tackling complex topics.
  • Prioritise Key Topics: Focus on high-weightage topics like number systems, percentages, and ratios before moving to probability and permutations.
  • Use the Official Guide: Refer to the ETS GRE guide for a comprehensive list of topics.
  • Avoid Traps: GRE quant questions often include tricky answer choices—analyse carefully.
  • Use the Calculator Wisely: Practise with the GRE calculator to determine when it's helpful.
  • Tackle Word Problems Strategically: Translate English statements into mathematical expressions while reading.

Analytical Writing (AWA)

  • Understand the Topic: GRE AWA essays revolve around key themes like education, technology, government, and philosophy.
  • Follow Task Instructions: The Analyse an Issue and Analyse an Argument tasks require different approaches—understand what’s expected.
  • Manage Time Efficiently: Allocate time wisely—brainstorm, outline, draft, and review within 30 minutes per task.
  • Develop Depth in Writing: A well-structured and detailed essay receives a higher score—avoid overly short responses.
  • Practise Essay Writing: Work on diverse AWA prompts to improve logical reasoning and argumentation skills.

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How to Use GRE Sample Test Papers Effectively?

To maximise the effectiveness of your GRE practise tests, follow these strategies:

1. Create Exam-Like Conditions

Take each practise test in a quiet space without distractions, adhering to strict time limits to replicate the real test experience.

2. Evaluate Your Responses

After completing the test, carefully review each answer to understand mistakes and improve accuracy.

3. Identify Weak Spots

Analyse your performance to spot patterns. Focus on the question types or sections where you struggle the most.

4. Set Measurable Targets

Establish realistic goals for every practise session and track your improvement over time. Use mistakes as stepping stones for growth.

5. Get Constructive Feedback

Seek guidance from teachers, mentors, or study partners to gain valuable insights and enhance your test-taking strategies.

GRE General Test Syllabus

The GRE General Test syllabus has three main sections: GRE Analytical Writing, GRE Verbal Reasoning, and GRE Quantitative Reasoning.

 The table below provides a breakdown of the topics covered in each section.

Section

Description

Topics Covered

Analytical Writing

Evaluates the ability to express complex ideas clearly, support arguments with evidence, analyse claims, and maintain a coherent discussion while following standard written English.

  • Analyse an Issue
  • Analyse an Argument

Verbal Reasoning

Tests the ability to analyse written material, draw logical conclusions, identify key points, understand text structure, and recognise word relationships.

  • Basic Sentence Structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
  • Verb Tense
  • Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
  • Pronoun Agreement
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Modifiers
  • Parallelism

Quantitative Reasoning

Assesses the ability to interpret and analyse numerical data, solve problems using mathematical models, and apply arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and probability concepts.

  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Probability

 

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GRE Exam Pattern

The GRE computer-based test is designed to be user-friendly and lasts 1 hour and 58 minutes. Understanding the GRE Exam Pattern can help candidates prepare effectively. 

Below is the detailed GRE structure:

Section

Exam Pattern

Duration

GRE Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyse an Issue" task

30 minutes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

GRE Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Total GRE Duration

-

1 hour 58 minutes

Research Section

Varies

Varies

GRE Preparation Books

Choosing a good GRE preparation book can improve your understanding of concepts, boost your confidence, and enhance your test-taking strategies. Below is a list of some of the best GRE books, along with their key features and prices.

Book Name

Key Features

Price

GRE Prep Book by Magoosh

  • Full-length practise test with explanations.
  • Tips for Analytical Writing.
  • Study schedule included.
  • Covers all GRE subjects with 130 practise questions.
  • Strategies from GRE experts.

INR 1661

Manhattan Prep’s 5 lb. Book of GRE practise Problems

  • 1,800+ practise problems covering all GRE topics.
  • Detailed explanations for answers.
  • Step-by-step solutions for selected questions.
  • Proven strategies and practise tests.
  • Maths rules cheat sheet included.

INR 1875

The Official Guide to the GRE General Test 3rd Edition

  • Published by ETS with real past GRE questions.
  • Detailed explanations for Verbal and Quantitative sections.
  • Insights into the test format and scoring.
  • Regularly updated content to reflect exam changes.

INR 2992

Official GRE Super Power Pack

  • Includes three official GRE guides.
  • Four full-length practise tests (two in the book, two online).
  • 600+ real GRE practise questions with solutions.
  • Expert insights on question-solving techniques.
  • Sample essay responses with scoring criteria.

INR 4987

GRE Analytical Writing: Solutions to the Real Essay Topics

  • 72 essay prompts with expert-written samples.
  • Step-by-step strategies for Issue and Argument tasks.
  • Scoring guide to understand evaluation criteria.
  • Overview of test structure and writing section format.
  • Written by experienced GRE instructors.

INR 3501

Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practise Questions

  • 150 authentic Quantitative Reasoning questions from ETS.
  • Detailed solutions for every problem.
  • A comprehensive review of key math topics.
  • Test-taking strategies from ETS experts.
  • Most accurate representation of the GRE Quant section.

INR 1662

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GRE Online vs Paper-Based Exam Pattern

The GRE is available in two formats: the computer-based (online) GRE and the paper-based GRE. While both versions assess Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, there are differences in timing, accessibility, and test-taking experience.

Key Differences Between Online and Paper-Based GRE

Aspect

Computer-Based GRE

Paper-Based GRE

Availability

Widely available worldwide

Offered in regions where the online format is unavailable

Exam Duration

1 hour 58 minutes

2 hours 30 minutes

Tools & Features

On-screen calculator for Quant section, ability to review and change answers

No built-in calculator must rely on scratch paper

Testing Experience

Answer questions digitally, structured sections with a timer

Answers are written manually, and there is no automated time-tracking

practise Strategy

Mock tests are recommended to simulate the online environment

Practising with past GRE papers helps in time management

Analytical Writing

Typed responses

Handwritten responses

Preparation Resources

Kaplan, ETS, and online sample tests

Official GRE previous papers and handwritten mock tests

Consistent practise with mock tests, GRE sample test papers, and time management strategies is essential to scoring well, regardless of the format. Using ETS-provided GRE practise tests and reviewing previous year’s GRE questions can enhance preparation for both versions.

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FAQ for GRE Sample Test Papers

What is a 90% GRE score?

A 90th percentile GRE score varies by section:
Verbal Reasoning: 163-170
Quantitative Reasoning: 170

What is a good percentile on the GRE?

A good GRE percentile depends on the section:
80-89%: Verbal 159-162, Quant 168-169
70-79%: Verbal 157-158, Quant 165-167
60-69%: Verbal 155-156, Quant 162-164

Is the GRE exam difficult?

The GRE is generally considered harder than high school exams but easier than other graduate exams like the GMAT, LSAT, and MCAT. However, the difficulty is subjective and depends on individual preparation.

Is a 300 GRE score enough?

A GRE score of 318+ is considered good, while 329+ is excellent. A 300+ score is average, whereas a 292 score is below average.

How much does the GRE cost?

The GRE costs $220.

How often is the GRE conducted?

The GRE is available on most weekdays and weekends throughout the year.

What is the GRE cut-off for IIM?

Many IIMs accept GRE scores, particularly for specialised programs. A competitive score is around 325-330 (Verbal: 160+, Quant: 165+), equivalent to a 700+ GMAT score.

Is there a negative marking on the GRE?

No, the GRE does not have negative markings. However, the difficulty of the second section (Verbal and Quant) depends on your performance in the first section.

How long is the GRE score valid?

GRE scores are valid for five years.

Is the GRE online or offline?

You can take the GRE both online and at a test centre. The format, length, difficulty, and scoring remain the same.

What is the GRE passing score?

The GRE does not have a passing score. The minimum possible score is 260, and required scores vary by program, with most requiring at least 300.

Is the GRE multiple-choice based?

Yes, the GRE is a computer-based, multiple-choice standardised exam required for graduate and business school admissions worldwide.

How many times can I attempt the GRE?

You can take the GRE up to five times in a 12-month period, with a mandatory 21-day gap between attempts.

Which is easier, GMAT or GRE?

The GRE’s quantitative section is easier than the GMAT, and it allows the use of a calculator. However, the GRE verbal section has a more advanced vocabulary, whereas the GMAT emphasises logical reasoning.

Does the GRE include vocabulary?

Yes, the GRE includes advanced vocabulary. ETS recommends knowing around 3,500 words, which may be challenging for some test-takers.

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