Types of Education Loan: Eligibility, Interest Rates & Benefits

Written By
Vaishali Pandey
&
Reviewed By
Updated On:
Jun 16, 2026
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5 minutes
mins read
Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Jun 16, 2026

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Types of Education Loan

Education loans are a financial lifeline for students facing the rising costs of education, covering everything from tuition to living expenses. Here's what you need to know:

  • Loan Types: Domestic loans for studies in India (interest rates: 9–13%) and international loans for studying abroad, available in INR or USD.
  • Study Levels: Loans are tailored for undergraduate, postgraduate, and career enhancement courses.
  • Secured vs. Unsecured: Secured loans require collateral but offer lower interest rates, while unsecured loans don't need collateral but have stricter eligibility.
  • Key Features: Cover 100% of education-related expenses, offer flexible repayment terms up to 15 years, and include a moratorium period during studies.
  • Tax Benefits: Interest payments are tax-deductible under Section 80E for up to 8 years.

Quick Comparison of Loan Types

Loan Type

Domestic Loans

International Loans (INR)

International Loans (USD)

Interest Rate

9–13%

9–13%

Starting at 8.35%

Currency Risk

None

High

Minimal

Processing Time

Moderate

Several weeks

Pre-approval in days

Maximum Loan Amount

Up to ₹1 crore

Up to ₹1.5 crore

Varies by lender

Co-signer Requirement

Required

Required

Often not required

(Rates as of 2025-26; indicative — check with lender)

Education loans make quality education accessible, helping students achieve their academic goals while offering financial flexibility and tax savings. Keep reading to explore eligibility, application steps, and repayment options.

Why Wait? Propelld Offers Education Loans with Processing Time as Low as 3 Days!

Secured vs Unsecured- Which Education Loan Type is Better?

Education Loan Categories

Education loans are designed to meet various student needs. Knowing the different types can help you make the right financing decision.

Domestic vs International Education Loans

When planning to finance your higher education, it's essential to understand the key differences between domestic loans and international education loans.

Feature

Domestic Education Loans

INR-Based International Loans

USD-Based International Loans

Study Location

India

Abroad

Abroad

Interest Rate

9% – 13%

9% – 13%

Starting at 8.35%

Currency of Loan

INR (Indian Rupees)

INR (Indian Rupees)

USD (US Dollars)

Currency Risk

None

High (due to INR-USD fluctuation)

Minimal (loan and repayment in same currency)

Collateral

May be required for higher loan amounts

Often required for full amount

Rarely required

Co-applicant Required

Usually required (parent/guardian)

Mandatory

Often not required

Processing Time

Few weeks (varies by lender)

Several weeks to months

Fast (pre-approval in a few days)

Repayment Start

After course + 6–12 months (moratorium)

After course + grace period

After course + grace period

Maximum Loan Amount

Based on course & institution, up to ₹50 lakh+

Up to ₹1.5 crore (varies by lender)

Varies by lender, program, and country

Students planning to study overseas can explore the key differences in education loan for studying abroad to understand eligibility, interest rates, and repayment options compared to domestic loans.

Rupee depreciation can significantly increase the overall cost of studying abroad, affecting both tuition and living expenses.

Next, let's look at how loans differ based on the level of study.

Study Level-Based Loans

Undergraduate Loans

  • Designed for 3-4 year bachelor's programs.
  • Covers tuition, living expenses, and other education-related costs.
  • Typically requires a co-signer.

Postgraduate Loans

  • Offers higher loan amounts for specialized programs.
  • Terms are often more flexible, considering future earning potential.
  • Covers expenses for 1-2 year programs, including research costs.

Career Enhancement Loans

  • Tailored for professional certifications and short-term courses.
  • Features quick processing and repayment flexibility.
  • Focused on skill-building and career development.

Secured vs Unsecured Loans

Your choice between secured and unsecured loans depends on your financial situation and whether you have assets to offer as collateral.

Aspect

Secured Loans

Unsecured Loans

Collateral

Required

Not required

Interest Rates

Lower

Higher

Processing Time

Longer (due to collateral verification)

Faster

Loan Amount

Higher limits

Lower limits

Eligibility

More flexible

Stricter (based on credit and income)

Each of these options comes with its own set of features and requirements, shaping the loan process and eligibility criteria.

Main Loan Features

Let's take a closer look at the key features of education loans, building on the various types available.

Loan Amounts and Interest Rates

Loan limits differ significantly between domestic and international studies. Here's a comparison of limits offered by major lenders:

Lender

Domestic Studies

International Studies

Interest Rate (Approx.)

ICICI Bank

Up to ₹1 crore

Up to ₹3 crore

10.50% – 12.00% p.a.

State Bank of India

Up to ₹7.5 lakh (varies by scheme)

Up to ₹3 crore (Global Ed-Vantage)

8.50% – 10.15% p.a.

Indian Bank

Up to ₹40 lakh (Scholar Loan)

Up to ₹1.5 crore (Global Ed-Vantage)

9.00% – 10.50% p.a.

NSFDC

Up to ₹30 lakh

Up to ₹40 lakh

4.00% – 6.00% p.a.

Bank of Baroda

Up to ₹60 lakh (Baroda Scholar)

Up to ₹1.5 crore

9.25% – 10.75% p.a.

Axis Bank

Up to ₹75 lakh

Up to ₹1 crore

11.00% – 13.00% p.a.

HDFC Credila

Customized as per profile

Up to ₹1 crore or more

11.00% – 13.50% p.a.

IDFC FIRST Bank

Up to ₹20 lakh

Up to ₹75 lakh

9.50% – 11.00% p.a.

Avanse Financial Services

Based on course/institute profile

Up to ₹40 lakh or more

11.00% – 13.00% p.a.

Calculate your education loan EMI easily with Propelld Education Loan EMI Calculator.

Expenses Covered by the Education Loans

These loans are designed to cover 100% of education-related expenses, including:

  • Tuition and examination fees
  • Costs for books, equipment, and computers
  • Travel and accommodation expenses
  • Insurance premiums
  • Expenses for project work and thesis preparation

This comprehensive coverage ensures students can focus on their education without worrying about additional costs. Now, let's explore repayment flexibility during the study period.

Students can review the education loan coverage benefits to understand what academic and living expenses are typically funded by lenders.

100% Education Cost Coverage – Propelld Makes It Possible.

Grace Period and Payment Terms

Education loans typically come with a moratorium period, which allows students to defer repayments:

  • Repayment is postponed for the course duration, plus an additional 6 to 12 months after graduation.
  • During this period, principal repayment is deferred, though interest continues to accrue.
  • Some lenders allow deferral of interest payments during the moratorium.
  • Loan repayment terms can extend up to 15 years, providing ample time to manage finances post-graduation.

This flexibility is designed to ease the financial burden, especially during the transition from student life to employment.

Tax Benefits and Extra Features

Education loans also come with tax advantages under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act:

  • No cap on the interest deduction, making it easier to save on taxes.
  • Tax benefits are available for up to 8 years or until the interest is fully repaid, whichever comes first.
  • These deductions apply to loans for both domestic and international education.
  • Note: These benefits are available only under the old tax regime.

Additional features include:

These features, combined with flexible repayment options, aim to make education loans more accessible and manageable for students and their families.

Who Can Apply?

Eligibility criteria play a crucial role in determining your chances of securing an education loan. Factors like academic performance, institutional accreditation, and financial support are key to building a strong application.

Academic Requirements

Applicants need to meet the following academic benchmarks:

  • At least 50% marks in HSC (12th grade) and graduation
  • A consistent academic record in previous studies
  • Age range: 18 to 35 years
  • Must be an Indian citizen

Additionally, the educational institution you choose must meet specific recognition standards.

Approved Institutions

The institution you plan to attend must be recognized by the relevant authorities:

Institution Type

Recognized By

Engineering Colleges

AICTE

Medical Schools

ICMR, AIBMS

Universities

UGC

Management Institutes

AICTE, UGC

Professional Courses

State/Central Government

Eligible Course Categories

The loan supports a wide range of educational programs, including:

Course Level

Examples

Undergraduate

BE, MBBS, BBA, B.Tech, LLB

Postgraduate

MBA, MD, M.Tech, MA, MSc

Professional Diplomas

Engineering, Agriculture, Aviation

Doctoral Programs

PhD in any discipline

Specialized Training

Pilot Training, Defense Services

Co-applicant Requirements

A co-applicant with strong financial credentials can significantly enhance your loan approval chances. They should meet these criteria:

  • Have a stable income source
  • Maintain a good CIBIL score (685 or higher)
  • Be an Indian resident
  • Share a close relationship with the applicant (parent, sibling, or spouse)

For international education, co-applicants may need stronger financial profiles and additional security measures. Submitting all necessary documents promptly can help speed up the eligibility review process.

Meeting these eligibility requirements sets the stage for a smooth application process, which we'll explore in the next section.

Application Steps

Navigating the application process smoothly is key to securing your education loan without unnecessary delays. You can opt for either an online application or an in-person visit to a branch.

Apply Online

Initial Application

Begin by filling out the basic application form on the lender's website. You'll need to provide:

  1. Personal details
  2. Academic background
  3. Course and institution information
  4. The loan amount you're requesting

Document Submission

Upload scanned copies of the required documents, such as:

  1. Academic records (10th, 12th, and graduation certificates)
  2. Admission letter with the fee structure
  3. Proof of identity and address
  4. Co-applicant's income documents
  5. Collateral documentation (if needed)

Application Review

Once submitted, the lender will review your application. This process typically takes 7–10 business days and includes credit checks, document verification, and confirmation of institution details to finalize the loan terms.

For those who prefer a face-to-face approach, the branch application process is outlined below.

To complete your application smoothly, make sure to follow all the steps to apply for an education loan and gather the required documents in advance.

Apply at Branch

Schedule Your Visit

Contact your nearest branch to book an appointment with a loan officer.

Document Preparation

Gather the necessary paperwork before your visit. Here's a quick guide:

Essential Documents:

  1. Completed application form
  2. Proof of identity and address
  3. Co-applicant's income proof
  4. Bank statements (last 6 months)

Supporting Documents:

  1. Academic certificates
  2. Admission letter and fee structure
  3. Course prospectus
  4. Scholarship letters (if applicable)

In-person Process

During your branch visit, meet with a loan officer to verify your documents, discuss the loan terms, and sign the initial paperwork.

The processing timeline for branch applications includes an initial review (2–3 days), document verification (3–4 days), and final approval (2–3 days). Once approved, the loan is typically disbursed within 2 days. Keep copies of all documents and stay in touch with the branch to track your application's progress.

Factors to Consider While Applying an Education Loan

Here are some important factors to consider when evaluating an education loan:

Loan Feature

Details to Keep in Mind

Interest Rate

Starts at competitive rates as low as 8.55%

Loan Amount

Up to ₹50 lakh for domestic studies; up to ₹1 crore for international education

Repayment Term

Flexible options with a tenure of up to 15 years, including a grace period covering course duration plus 6–12 months

Tax Benefits

Section 80E allows interest payment deductions for up to 8 years

Propelld: Your Partner in Affordable, Hassle-Free Education Loans.

Summary

Education loans play a crucial role in helping students manage the financial demands of their studies by offering tailored solutions. These loans are designed to accommodate a variety of educational needs, with options categorized by location, course level, and collateral requirements. They provide financial support with varying limits, ensuring students can pursue their chosen academic paths.

Such loans typically cover major expenses like tuition fees, accommodation, and study materials. Borrowers benefit from a grace period that extends through graduation and an additional 6–12 months, with repayment terms stretching up to 15 years. With competitive interest rates and flexible repayment terms, these loans are becoming a practical choice for many students.

Additionally, tax benefits under Section 80E make education loans even more appealing. Borrowers can claim deductions on interest payments for up to 8 years, which adds to the financial advantages of these loans. A well-structured repayment plan combined with tax savings makes them a sensible way to invest in education.

This summary highlights the essential details to help you quickly assess which education loan might best suit your needs. Choosing wisely can provide the financial support needed for academic success while maintaining long-term financial balance.

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FAQs About Types of Education Loans

What are the different types of education loans available for students in India?

Education loans in India primarily fall into two categories: loans from government/public sector banks (such as SBI, Bank of Baroda, Indian Bank) and loans from private banks and NBFCs (such as HDFC Credila, Avanse, ICICI Bank). Government-backed schemes like the Central Sector Interest Subsidy (CSIS) offer additional support for economically weaker sections.

Which type of bank offers the lowest interest rate on education loans?

Public sector banks generally provide lower interest rates on education loans compared to private banks and NBFCs. They also offer government-backed subsidies and schemes for eligible students. Interest rates at public banks typically range from 8.50% to 10.50% p.a. (as of 2025-26; indicative — check with lender).

What is the difference between a secured and an unsecured education loan?

A secured education loan requires collateral (such as property or fixed deposits) and typically offers lower interest rates and higher loan amounts. An unsecured education loan does not require collateral but may have stricter eligibility criteria, lower loan limits, and slightly higher interest rates.

Can I apply for education loans from multiple lenders simultaneously?

Yes, students can compare and apply to multiple lenders simultaneously. However, multiple hard credit enquiries in a short period may affect your CIBIL score. It is advisable to use comparison platforms or consult a loan advisor before applying widely.

Are there education loans specifically for postgraduate students?

Yes, several lenders offer specialized postgraduate loans with higher loan amounts and flexible repayment terms. Programs like MBA, M.Tech, MD, and other PG degrees from reputed institutions are generally eligible for higher loan limits, sometimes up to ₹1.5 crore or more.

What is a loan moratorium period?

A moratorium period is a repayment holiday granted during the course of study, plus an additional 6–12 months after graduation. Principal repayment is deferred during this period, though interest continues to accrue. Some lenders allow partial or full interest deferral during the moratorium.

Do private banks offer income-based repayment options for education loans?

Most Indian banks and NBFCs offer fixed or reducing-balance repayment schedules, rather than income-driven plans. However, some lenders may offer customized repayment structures for borrowers from premier institutions or with strong earning potential. Always confirm repayment flexibility with your lender before applying.

Can I prepay or foreclose my education loan early?

Yes, most lenders in India allow prepayment or foreclosure of education loans. Public sector banks generally do not charge a prepayment penalty, while some private lenders may levy a foreclosure fee. Check the loan agreement for specific terms before making early repayments.

Are there education loans available for students planning to study abroad?

Yes, several Indian banks and NBFCs offer international education loans for students admitted to recognized universities abroad. These may be disbursed in INR or USD depending on the lender. Lenders such as HDFC Credila, Avanse, ICICI Bank, and SBI (Global Ed-Vantage) offer tailored products for overseas education.

What is the difference between a fixed and a floating interest rate on education loans?

A fixed interest rate remains constant throughout the loan tenure, making EMIs predictable. A floating rate is linked to an external benchmark (such as the RBI repo rate) and may rise or fall over time, affecting your monthly EMI and total interest outgo.

Can I defer repayment on my education loan while still studying?

Yes, most Indian education loans include a moratorium period that covers the course duration plus 6–12 months. During this time, repayment of the principal is deferred. Interest may either accrue or, in some schemes, be subsidised by the government for eligible students.

What happens if I default on my education loan?

Defaulting on an education loan in India can lead to serious consequences, including a significant drop in your CIBIL score, classification of the account as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA), legal recovery action by the lender, and difficulty obtaining credit in the future.

How do I determine the best type of education loan for my needs?

Evaluate factors such as interest rates, processing fees, loan amount, repayment tenure, collateral requirements, moratorium terms, and lender reputation. Compare offers from public sector banks, private banks, and NBFCs. A loan advisor or aggregator platform can help you shortlist the most suitable option.

Can education loans be used to cover expenses beyond tuition fees?

Yes, most Indian education loans cover a wide range of expenses including tuition and examination fees, hostel and living expenses, books and equipment, travel costs, and insurance premiums. Some lenders may also cover laptop purchases and thesis or project-related expenses.

Is a co-applicant required for all types of education loans?

Most Indian education loans require a co-applicant (usually a parent or guardian) with a stable income. The co-applicant's financial profile, income stability, and CIBIL score significantly influence loan approval and interest rates. Some NBFCs may offer loans without a co-applicant for students from premier institutions with strong placement records.

Vaishali Pandey
Content Marketer
Check out full profile

A banker turned content marketer with expertise in growth-focused content strategies for the finance and digital sectors.  She currently drives data-backed content initiatives at Propelld, through high-impact storytelling.

Before moving into content marketing, Vaishali spent nearly a decade in banking, across their asset and lending divisions and spent almost a decade in finance. An MBA in Marketing and a writer at heart, she finally took up content marketing and now simplifies money talks for the readers.

She is also a certified digital marketer (MICA), combining data-driven insights with creative storytelling to deliver measurable business growth.

Beyond work, Vaishali is a handcrafted brand founder, avid reader, and travel & food blogger, blending creativity and strategy in everything she does.

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General Financial Information Disclaimer

This page is intended solely for general educational and informational purposes. The content presented here does not constitute financial, legal, investment, or professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such.

Education loan terms including but not limited to interest rates, loan amounts, eligibility, collateral requirements, moratorium provisions, repayment schedules, processing timelines, and approval outcomes may vary significantly based on:

  • The policies and underwriting norms of the respective bank or NBFC
  • The applicant’s and co-applicant’s financial profile and credit history
  • The course, institution, country of study, and loan structure
  • Applicable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines and regulatory changes

Any examples, scenarios, timelines, or illustrations mentioned on this page are indicative only and are not guarantees of approval, disbursal, or identical outcomes.

Propelld primarily disburses education loans through its wholly-owned RBI-registered NBFC, Edgro, and partners with other regulated NBFCs for select offerings. Final decisions regarding loan sanction, pricing, documentation, and disbursal rest entirely with our lending team.

While every effort is made to ensure accuracy and currency of information, loan policies and regulatory guidelines may change over time. Readers are strongly advised to:

  • Verify details with the concerned bank or NBFC
  • Refer to official lender communications and RBI notifications
  • Seek independent financial or legal advice where required

By using this information, readers acknowledge that financial decisions should be made based on their individual circumstances and verified sources, and not solely on general guidance provided on this page.

RBI & Regulatory Alignment Disclaimer

Title: Regulatory & Policy Reference Disclaimer

The education loan rules, disclosures, borrower rights, and regulatory references mentioned on this page are derived from publicly available guidelines, circulars, and notifications issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), along with applicable lending regulations governing Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

Propelld primarily disburses education loans through its wholly-owned RBI-registered NBFC, Edgro, and partners with other regulated NBFCs for select offerings, and provides education loans in accordance with prevailing RBI norms and internal credit policies. However, final loan terms—including interest rates, sanctioned amounts, eligibility assessment, collateral or co-applicant requirements, moratorium structure, repayment schedules, and approval outcomes—are determined based on:

  • The applicant’s financial profile and credit assessment
  • Course, institution, and loan structure
  • Internal underwriting policies of Propelld
  • Applicable regulatory requirements in force at the time of sanction

Any regulatory explanations, interpretations, or summaries provided on this page are indicative and simplified for general understanding. They should not be treated as a substitute for official RBI notifications, lender-issued sanction letters, or legally binding policy documents.

RBI guidelines and lending regulations are subject to change from time to time. Readers are advised to:

  • Refer to the latest RBI circulars and official publications
  • Review Propelld’s sanction letter, loan agreement, and policy disclosures
  • Seek independent professional advice where clarification is required
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