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USA vs Australia for Indian Students: Which Country is Better for Higher Studies?

Written By
Vaishali Pandey
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Updated On:
Jul 4, 2025
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5 Minutes
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Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Jul 4, 2025

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The USA and Australia are two of the most preferred destinations for Indian students planning to study abroad. While the USA is known for its top-ranked universities, cutting-edge research, and diverse career opportunities, Australia attracts students with its affordable education, job-friendly policies, and PR pathways. Both countries offer excellent education and career prospects, but factors like tuition fees, visa regulations, work opportunities, and post-study benefits can influence your choice.

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • A detailed comparison of tuition fees, cost of living, visa processes, and work opportunities in the USA vs Australia for Indian students.
  • Insights into PR pathways, job prospects, and scholarship options in both countries.
  • A clear understanding of which destination aligns best with your academic goals, budget, and future career plans.

USA vs Australia for Indian Students: A Comparative Overview

Choosing between the USA and Australia for higher studies can be challenging, as both countries offer top-notch universities, excellent job opportunities, and diverse student life. However, factors such as living costs, visa policies, work permits, and part-time job opportunities can influence your decision. Below is a detailed comparison to help you make an informed choice.

Factors of Comparison

USA

Australia

Top Universities

MIT, Harvard, Stanford, CalTech, University of Pennsylvania

University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, UNSW, ANU, Monash

Capital City

Washington, D.C.

Canberra

Currency

US Dollar (USD)

Australian Dollar (AUD)

Geographical Size

7,741,220 sq. km

9,833,517 sq. km

Popular Student Cities

Boston, New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago

Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Canberra

Average Cost of Living (Annual)

USD 12,000 - USD 13,000 (varies by location)

AUD 29,710

Student Visa Fees

USD 185 (approx. ₹15,540)

AUD 1,600 (UG) = ₹89,459

AUD 1,945 (PG) = ₹1,08,749

Part-Time Work Permission

20 hours per week

48 hours per fortnight

Post-Study Work Permit

12 months

2-3 years

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Cost of Living: USA vs Australia for Indian Students

For Indian students planning to study abroad, the USA vs Australia for Indian students is a crucial comparison, especially regarding the cost of living. Below is a detailed comparison of the cost of living in the USA and Australia:

The cost of living in the USA vs Australia for Indian students largely depends on the city, lifestyle, and spending habits. While Australia offers slightly lower average costs, some cities can be as expensive as major US metropolitan areas. Ultimately, students should budget wisely and explore financial aid options to manage their expenses effectively.

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USA vs Australia for Indian Students: Top Courses to Study 

The United States and Australia are home to world-renowned universities offering various undergraduate and postgraduate programs. While the USA is known for its STEM and business-related courses, Australia is a hub for healthcare, hospitality, and management degrees. Here’s a breakdown of the most sought-after courses in both countries:

Category

Popular Courses in the USA

Popular Courses in Australia

Technology & Engineering

Computer Science, IT, Data Science, Data Analytics, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Management

Information Technology, Engineering

Business & Management

MBA, Business Analytics

MBA, Accounting, Business Management

Science & Healthcare

Biomedical & Biotechnology

Health Care, Education

Creative & Design

Architecture, Arts & Design

Arts, Design, Hotel Management

Find the best country to study abroad for Indian students in 2025. Check out factors like tuition fees, job opportunities, post-study work permits, and overall quality of education.


Top-Ranked Universities in the USA vs Australia for Indian Students

Choosing the right university is crucial for international students. The QS World University Rankings 2025 highlight the best institutions worldwide. While the USA boasts several universities in the global top 50, Australia also has strong contenders offering quality education. Below is a comparison of the top universities in both countries:

Top Universities in the USA

QS World Ranking 2025

Top Universities in Australia

QS World Ranking 2025

Harvard University

#4

The University of Melbourne

#13

Stanford University

#6

The University of Sydney

#18

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

#1

The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)

#19

University of Pennsylvania

#11

Monash University

#37

University of California, Berkeley (UCB)

#12

The Australian National University

#30

Yale University

#23

The University of Queensland

#40

Princeton University

#22

The University of Western Australia

#77

University of Chicago

#21

The University of Adelaide

#82

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

#10

University of Technology Sydney

#88

Johns Hopkins University

#32

RMIT University

#123

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Comparison of Admission Criteria: USA vs Australia for Indian Students

When planning to study abroad, it's crucial to understand the admission requirements in different countries. The USA and Australia have distinct entry requirements for undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Below is a structured comparison of the USA vs Australia for Indian Students to help them make informed decisions.

Admission Criteria

United States

Australia

Undergraduate (UG) Entry

Requires completion of 12 years of schooling. SAT or ACT scores are generally required.

Completion of 12 years of pre-university education. No standardised tests like SAT/ACT are required.

Postgraduate (PG) Entry

A 4-year undergraduate degree is typically required. Indian students with a 3-year UG degree may need a bridging course.

A 3-year UG degree is accepted for most programs. Engineering programs may require a 4-year UG degree.

Standardised Exams

GRE is required for science, and GMAT for management courses.

GMAT is required for management courses; the GRE may be needed for certain science programs.

Alternative Acceptance

Some universities accept a 3-year UG degree from India if the student studies at a premier institute.

Direct PG admission is easier for Indian students as 3-year degrees are commonly accepted.

Work Experience

Not mandatory for most courses; however, MBA programs often require 2-5 years of experience.

Some management courses do not require work experience, but students without experience may need to pursue a graduate certificate or diploma first.

Language Proficiency

TOEFL or IELTS is required, irrespective of the degree.

IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE is required, though some universities may waive this requirement.

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Comparing Study Costs: USA vs Australia

For students planning to pursue higher education abroad, understanding tuition fees and living expenses is crucial. Both the USA and Australia have different fee structures for undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Below is a comparative overview of the costs associated with studying in these two countries.

Undergraduate Course Expenses

Category

United States

Australia

Tuition Fees

B.Tech: INR 27.41 Lakh

BBA: INR 25.13 Lakh

BHM: INR 24.14 Lakh

B.Tech: INR 20.08 Lakh

BBA: INR 18.43 Lakh

BHM: INR 16.93 Lakh

Living Expenses

INR 10.5 Lakh per year

INR 16.62 Lakh per year

Program Duration

4 Years

3-4 Years

Accepted Exams

IELTS, TOEFL

IELTS, PTE

Wondering how much it costs to live in Australia as an Indian or international student? From accommodation to daily expenses, understanding the cost of living in Australia is essential for effective financial planning.

Postgraduate Course Expenses

Category

United States

Australia

Tuition Fees

MS: INR 24.01 Lakh

MBA: INR 28.45 Lakh

MS: INR 21.14 Lakh

MBA: INR 19.93 Lakh

Living Expenses

INR 10.5 Lakh per year

INR 16.62 Lakh per year

Program Duration

2 Years

1-2 Years

Accepted Exams

IELTS, TOEFL

IELTS, TOEFL

Australia generally offers shorter program durations and slightly lower tuition fees, whereas the USA has higher living expenses but a wider range of course options. These differences should be carefully considered while planning for higher education abroad.

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Student Visa & Post-Study Work Opportunities: USA vs Australia for Indian Students

For Indian students planning to study abroad, understanding the visa process and post-study work opportunities is crucial. Both the USA and Australia have distinct visa rules, costs, and work permissions that influence a student's decision. Below is a comparative analysis of the student visa requirements and post-study work options in the USA vs Australia for Indian students.

Student Visa Requirements: USA vs Australia for Indian Students

Category

USA Student Visa (F1)

Australia Student Visa (Subclass 500)

Application Process

Requires a compulsory interview and biometric verification.

No physical visa sticker is issued, and digital verification is used.

Cost

$185 MRV fee + $350 SEVIS fee (Total: $535); Additional $185 for dependents.

AUD 1,600 for UG, AUD 1,945 for PG.

Work Rights

Max 20 hours per week during classes; Up to 40 hours/week during breaks.

Can work up to 40 hours per fortnight.

Dependent Visa

Dependents cannot work unless they apply for a separate work visa.

Spouses of Master’s and PhD students can work full-time.

Stay Back Option

Can stay for up to 90 days after course completion without OPT approval.

Graduates can apply for a post-study work visa through the 485 subclass.

The USA vs Australia for Indian students comparison highlights that Australia offers better dependent work rights, while the USA has a more structured employment authorisation process.

Post-Study Work Opportunities in USA vs Australia for Indian Students

Aspect

USA Post-Study Work Visa (OPT & Co-Op)

Australia Post-Study Work Visa (Subclass 485)

Work Permit Type

Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows 12 months of work after graduation.

Graduate Work Stream (subclass 485) permits up to 2 years of work.

STEM Extension

STEM graduates can apply for a 3-year stay under OPT.

No specific STEM advantage; general post-study work permits apply.

Employment Process

The co-op program connects students to full-time job opportunities.

Graduates can directly apply for a post-study work visa.

Processing Time

OPT application takes around 90 days.

Visa processing varies but can take a few months.

For Indian students, comparing the USA vs Australia, the USA provides better post-study work flexibility for STEM graduates, while Australia has a straightforward work visa process with a fixed stay-back period.

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FAQs About the USA vs Australia for Indian Students

What are the primary differences between the USA and Australian education systems for Indian students?

The USA offers a flexible curriculum, allowing students to explore various subjects before declaring a major. In contrast, Australia's education system is more structured, with students focusing on their chosen field from the outset.

Is USA better than Australia for higher education?

Both the USA and Australia offer world-class education, but their advantages depend on individual priorities. The USA is home to many Ivy League and top-ranked universities, offering extensive research opportunities. On the other hand, Australia provides more affordable education, better post-study work options, and a higher chance of permanent residency.

USA vs Australia for Masters: Which country has an easier admission process?

Australian universities typically have a simpler admission process, often without the need for GRE/GMAT scores. In contrast, US universities usually require standardised tests like GRE, GMAT, or TOEFL, making the application process more competitive.

How do tuition fees compare between the USA and Australia for Indian students?

Generally, the USA has higher tuition fees, ranging from $20,000 to $50,000 per year, depending on the institution and program. Australia's tuition fees are comparatively lower, averaging between AUD 20,000 to AUD 45,000 annually.

Is the cost of living higher in the USA or Australia for Indian students?

While both countries have cities with high living costs, Australia is often perceived as more affordable. However, recent data indicates that Australia's cost of living is approximately 15.71% higher than that of the USA.

What are the visa requirements for Indian students in the USA and Australia?

The USA requires an F1 visa, which involves a rigorous application process, including proof of financial stability and an interview. Australia offers a more straightforward Student Visa (subclass 500) process, with pathways to post-study work visas and potential permanent residency.

What are the major disadvantages of studying in USA for Indian students?

High tuition fees and living costs

Complex visa and immigration policies

Intense academic competition

Uncertainty in securing jobs due to strict H1-B visa policies

Expensive healthcare compared to Australia

Are Indian three-year undergraduate degrees accepted for postgraduate programs in the USA and Australia?

In the USA, a four-year undergraduate degree is typically required for postgraduate studies; Indian students with a three-year degree may need additional qualifications or bridging courses. Australia generally accepts three-year undergraduate degrees for most postgraduate programs.

How do the climates of the USA and Australia differ, and how might this affect Indian students?

The USA experiences a wide range of climates, from harsh winters in the north to milder conditions in the south. Australia generally has a warmer climate, with mild winters and hot summers, which might be more comfortable for students from India's diverse climates.

What standardised tests are required for admission to universities in the USA and Australia?

In the USA, standardised tests like the SAT or ACT are commonly required for undergraduate admissions, and exams like the GRE or GMAT are for postgraduate programs. In Australia, standardised tests are not typically required for undergraduate admissions, but exams like the GMAT may be needed for certain postgraduate courses.

Is work experience necessary for MBA programs in the USA and Australia?

In the USA, MBA programs often prefer candidates with 2-5 years of professional experience. In Australia, while some MBA programs value work experience, there are options for recent graduates, though they may need to pursue a graduate certificate or diploma first.

How do the cultural environments of the USA and Australia compare for Indian students?

Both countries are culturally diverse and welcoming to international students. The USA offers a vast array of cultural experiences due to its size and diversity, while Australia is known for its laid-back lifestyle and multicultural cities.

Are there differences in the academic calendars of universities in the USA and Australia?

Yes, the USA academic year usually starts in August or September and ends in May or June. In Australia, the academic year typically begins in February or March and concludes in November, aligning with the Southern Hemisphere's calendar.

How do part-time work opportunities for students differ between the USA and Australia?

In the USA, F1 visa holders can work on-campus up to 20 hours per week during academic terms. Off-campus employment is restricted and requires authorisation. In Australia, student visa holders can work up to 40 hours per fortnight during academic sessions and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.

What are the housing options for Indian students in the USA and Australia?

In both countries, students can choose between on-campus housing and off-campus accommodations. On-campus housing provides convenience and easy access to university facilities. Off-campus options might offer more independence and can sometimes be more affordable, depending on the location.

Vaishali Pandey
Content Marketer
Check out full profile

A banker turned content marketer with expertise in growth-focused content strategies for the finance and digital sectors.  She currently drives data-backed content initiatives at Propelld, through high-impact storytelling.

Before moving into content marketing, Vaishali spent nearly a decade in banking, across their asset and lending divisions and spent almost a decade in finance. An MBA in Marketing and a writer at heart, she finally took up content marketing and now simplifies money talks for the readers.

She is also a certified digital marketer (MICA), combining data-driven insights with creative storytelling to deliver measurable business growth.

Beyond work, Vaishali is a handcrafted brand founder, avid reader, and travel & food blogger, blending creativity and strategy in everything she does.

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