GMAT Syllabus 2025: Check Section-wise GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Preparation Tips

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Feb 12, 2025

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The GMAT syllabus is more than just a list of topics—it's the key to unlocking your future at some of the world’s leading business schools. GMAT scores are crucial for admission, securing scholarships, and gaining an edge in competitive job markets.

India now accounts for about 23% of the global GMAT testing volume, with nearly 27,000 test takers, and is on track to become the largest GMAT testing market in the exam's history.

The GMAT syllabus includes various sections, such as Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Keep reading to discover the detailed syllabus!

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • The GMAT syllabus and key sections you must master to excel.
  • The GMAT exam pattern and key topics for effective preparation.
  • Valuable tips to enhance your study strategy and increase your score on each section of the GMAT syllabus.

GMAT Syllabus 2025: Key Sections and Topics

The GMAT exam syllabus for 2025 is designed to assess the skills required to succeed in business school and beyond. It is a comprehensive test that evaluates various skills, from quantitative reasoning to verbal proficiency. 

To better understand how to tackle the GMAT effectively, look at the table below highlighting the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus.

GMAT Focus Edition Section

GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus

Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions in 45 Minutes)

  • Algebra
  • Arithmetic

Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions in 45 Minutes)

  • Reading Comprehension focuses on grasping the main idea, supporting details, inferences, application, structure, and style.
  • Critical Reasoning = The short text usually includes a question asking which of the five options strengthens, weakens, or highlights flaws in the argument.

Data Insights (20 Questions in 45 Minutes)

  • Data Sufficiency
  • Multi-source Reasoning, which involves evaluating data from different sources, such as texts, tables, and graphics
  • Table Analysis
  • Graphics Interpretation = Interpretation of information from graphics (scatter plot, x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) + finding relationship + inference
  • Two-part Analyses = Quant, Verbal, or a combination of both + evaluating trade-offs + solving simultaneous equations + finding relationships

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GMAT Syllabus 2025: Quantitative Reasoning Section

The Quant section of the GMAT exam syllabus is one of the most important components. It tests your ability to solve mathematical problems and interpret data. This section assesses your understanding of basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry concepts and your ability to logically reason with quantitative information. 

The table below highlights the important topics for the GMAT Quant Syllabus.

Arithmetic

Algebra

Number System

Elements of Algebra

Averages

Linear Equations

Ratio and Proportion

Quadratic Equations

Mixtures and Allegations

Inequalities

Percentages

Logarithm

Profit, Loss, and Discounts

Functions

Time, Speed, Distance, and Work

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Tips To Excel In The Quantitative Section of GMAT Syllabus 2025

A solid foundation in math basics and consistent practice are key to excelling in the quantitative section. 

Here are some proven tips to help you ace the GMAT Quant Syllabus.

1. Start with the Basics and Build Your Foundation

If your math skills need improvement or a refresher, start with basic resources such as the Manhattan GMAT guides, which thoroughly explain essential concepts.

2. Write Down Important Formulas and Concepts

A great way to master the Quantitative section is by making a formula sheet with key math concepts and tricks. Keep it updated on an A4 sheet as you study.

3. Memorise Key Values and Mathematical Tricks

Memorising key mathematical values can make a big difference in solving problems quicker and more efficiently. Focus on memorising squares up to 30 and cubes up to 20, and practice tricks for calculating square roots and cube roots faster. 

4. Practice Regularly and Stay Consistent

The strategies above create a solid foundation, but regular practice is key to GMAT success. Consistent practice will boost your speed and accuracy.

Ready to master the GMAT and secure your MBA spot? Dive into our detailed blog on the GMAT Syllabus for MBA, where we break down the section-wise format and pattern to help you strategise your preparation effectively!

GMAT Syllabus 2025: Verbal Reasoning Section

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GMAT assesses your ability to read, understand, and evaluate written material and correct written text to conform to standard written English.

Here are important topics for the Verbal Reasoning section of the GMAT syllabus.

1. Reading Comprehension (RC)

You will encounter questions based on a short passage in the Reading Comprehension section. The multiple-choice questions that follow each passage will have five answer options. 

The following types of questions will assess the skills.

Question Type

Skill Tested

Main Idea

Can you identify and summarise the core concept of the passage?

Supporting Details

Can you connect and analyse different sets of information provided in the passage?

Inference

Can you draw logical conclusions and understand implied information?

Function

How well do you understand the role and importance of various components in the passage?

Application

Can you comprehend and analyse the relationship between concepts and ideas?

Style & Tone

How well can you discern the author’s attitude and tone towards the subject and its impact on the reader?

2. Critical Reasoning

In the Critical Reasoning section, you'll have a passage and five potential answer choices. Your task is carefully reading through the passage and extracting the key information. 

Key Element

Description

Passage Length

Typically under 100 words.

Skills Tested

Ability to deconstruct and analyse arguments.

Task

Identify relevant information from the passage and use it to answer related questions.

Approach

Logically analyse the argument and align it with the type of question to select the right answer.

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Tips To Excel In The Verbal Reasoning Section of GMAT Syllabus 2025

With the right preparation and strategies, you can boost your performance in the VR section and improve your overall GMAT score. 

Here are some key tips to help you excel.

1. GMAT Reading Comprehension (RC) Tips

  • Focus on understanding the types of questions that typically appear in the RC section. It’s essential to develop the habit of summarising the main point of each paragraph as you read through the passage. 
  • Practice identifying the main argument and supporting details in the passages. 

2. GMAT Critical Reasoning (CR) Tips

  • Be sure to familiarise yourself with the different question types you’ll encounter in the CR section. 
  • Practice identifying key elements of the argument, such as assumptions, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses. 
  • Take the time to practice logical reasoning exercises to improve your ability to evaluate arguments quickly and accurately during exams.

GMAT Syllabus 2025: Data Insights Section

The Data Insights section of the GMAT tests your ability to interpret and analyse data presented in various formats, such as graphs, charts, and tables. This section assesses your quantitative reasoning and analytical skills in evaluating data and drawing logical conclusions based on the information.

The table below outlines the five types of questions you can expect in this section.

Type of question

Skill tested

Data sufficiency

Assess if the given data is enough to solve the problem.

Graphic interpretation

Evaluate and understand data presented in graphical formats.

Table analysis

Analyse and interpret data displayed in tables.

Two-part analysis

Solve problems that involve multiple factors or constraints.

Multi-source reasoning

Wean relevant insights from multiple, separate data sources to find a logical solution.

GMAT Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern

The GMAT exam is a critical component of your business school application, and understanding its pattern is essential for effective preparation. It consists of three main sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.

The table below highlights the GMAT exam pattern and syllabus for 2025. 

GMAT Focus Edition Sections

Number of Questions

Time Allocated

Quantitative Reasoning (QR)

21 Questions

45 Minutes

Verbal Reasoning (VR)

23 Questions

45 Minutes

Data Insights (DI)

20 Questions

45 Minutes

Total

64 Questions

2 Hours + 15 Minutes (Plus an optional 10-minute break in between)

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GMAT Syllabus 2025: Effective Preparation Tips

Preparing for the GMAT Focus Edition requires solid study materials, time management, and dedication. Whether studying independently or seeking guidance from a coaching centre, a structured approach is key to acing the exam. 

Here are some important tips to help you effectively prepare for the GMAT exam syllabus.

1. Get Familiar with the GMAT Exam Structure

Before starting your prep, it is crucial to understand the GMAT exam pattern and syllabus. Familiarise yourself with each section, including Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.

2. Start with Official GMAT Materials

Prepare with the official GMAT study materials, especially the GMAT Official Guide (OG). These resources are the foundation for your preparation, accurately representing the exam's content and format.

3. Use Reputable GMAT Prep Guides

Once you’ve reviewed the official materials, move to trusted sources like the Manhattan Prep GMAT guides.

4. Engage in GMAT Communities

Participate in forums like GMAT Club. These platforms offer valuable resources, such as practice questions, personal experiences from top scorers, and advice on B-school applications.

5. Take Regular Mock Tests

Mock tests are a great way to evaluate your progress. Simulating the exam environment allows you to track your performance, identify weak areas, and improve your time management.

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How to Prepare for the GMAT Syllabus for MBA Admission 2025?

Many leading B-schools set a GMAT score cut-off, and you must perform well in the exam to meet these thresholds. In addition to a competitive GMAT score, you must submit other important documents, such as their resume, transcripts, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and admission essays.

The following table outlines a month-by-month strategy to efficiently cover the GMAT syllabus.

Month

GMAT Syllabus Preparation Strategy

Recommended GMAT Books

Month 1

- Begin with a GMAT diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses.

- For Verbal Reasoning, focus on Sentence Correction and grammar fundamentals.

- Start with Problem-Solving in the Quantitative Reasoning section.

- Make concise notes for key Quant's formulas and concepts, and revise them regularly.

- Take a GMAT practice test every weekend.

- GMAT Official Study Material (Essential)

- Manhattan GMAT Guides (Essential)

- Veritas Study Material (Optional)

- Thursdays with Ron Videos (Essential)

- GMAT Club Website Questions (Essential)

- Beat the GMAT Website Questions (Optional)

Month 2

- Move to Critical Reasoning in the verbal section, as this will help strengthen your Reading Comprehension skills.

- Make notes for different argument types in Critical Reasoning.

- The Data Insights section focuses on Data Sufficiency questions as they closely relate to Problem-Solving questions.

- Continue with weekly mock tests.

Month 3

- Focus on Reading Comprehension and solve as many passages as possible.

- Keep practising GMAT math questions to improve speed and accuracy.

- Aim to complete the entire GMAT Focus syllabus by the end of this month.

- Keep up with weekly mock tests to track your progress.

Month 4

- Focus solely on revision during this month. Review your notes and ensure that you are fully prepared for all sections.

- Take as many mock tests as possible to refine your time management and test-taking strategies.

Leading business schools such as the Indian School of Business (ISB), Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), and other top universities use GMAT scores as a key selection criterion. Thus, understanding the syllabus and mastering each section can directly contribute to achieving your business education goals. 

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FAQs About GMAT Syllabus 2025

What is included in the GMAT syllabus for 2025?

The GMAT syllabus 2025 includes sections on Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights, which cover essential GMAT subjects.

How can I find the detailed GMAT quant syllabus?

The detailed GMAT quant syllabus on the official GMAT website outlines the specific topics and skills tested in the quantitative GMAT portion.

Is the GMAT syllabus the same every year?

While the core GMAT syllabus remains consistent, minor updates may occur.

What topics are covered in the GMAT quant syllabus?

The GMAT quant syllabus covers topics such as Elements of Algebra, Ratio and Proportion, Linear Equations, Percentages, and Averages, which are crucial for the quantitative GMAT portion.

How do I prepare for the GMAT syllabus effectively?

To prepare effectively for the GMAT syllabus, focus on understanding each section, practice with official materials, and take timed practice tests to familiarise yourself with the exam format.

What is the exam pattern for the GMAT in 2025?

The GMAT exam 2025 includes three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. It is computer-adaptive and has 64 questions, which must be completed in 2 hours and 15 minutes. 

Are there any changes in the GMAT syllabus for 2025?

The GMAT syllabus for 2025 remains largely unchanged, but it’s advisable to stay updated on any announcements from the official GMAT website.

What resources are recommended for studying the GMAT subjects?

Official GMAT prep books, online courses, and practice tests aligned with the syllabus are recommended resources for studying GMAT subjects.

How important is the GMAT quant syllabus for business school admissions?

The GMAT quant syllabus is crucial for business school admissions, as a strong performance in the quantitative GMAT portion demonstrates analytical and problem-solving skills.

Can I find practice questions based on the GMAT syllabus?

Yes, many online platforms and GMAT prep books offer practice questions that are aligned with the GMAT syllabus, helping you to prepare effectively.

What skills are assessed in the GMAT quant syllabus?

The GMAT quant syllabus assesses skills in mathematical reasoning, data analysis, and problem-solving.

How does the GMAT syllabus differ from other MBA entrance exams?

The GMAT syllabus is unique in its focus on analytical writing and integrated reasoning, setting it apart from other MBA entrance exams that may emphasise different GMAT subjects.

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