GRE Syllabus 2025: Section Wise Topics, Exam Pattern and Preparation Tips

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Feb 21, 2025

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Understanding the GRE syllabus is your first step to ace the GRE.  As per the latest statistics provided by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), India had the highest number of GRE test-takers during the 2022-23 period, with 113,304 participants.

The exam comprises three core sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section evaluates your critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. 

Whether you're struggling with challenging quant concepts or advanced vocabulary, this blog will guide you through everything you need to know to strategise and succeed. 

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • A detailed section-wise breakdown of the GRE syllabus and topics to focus on.
  • The latest updates on the GRE exam syllabus and GRE exam pattern for 2025 and how they impact preparation.
  • Expert tips and strategies to create a winning GRE preparation plan.

GRE Syllabus 2025: Key Highlights

Understanding the GRE syllabus for 2025 is key to effective preparation. The table below provides a concise overview of the key components of the GRE General Test 2025, including the test sections, content areas, and time allocation.

GRE Exam Details

Information

Exam Name

GRE

GRE Full Form

Graduate Record Examinations

Official Website

ETS GRE

Most Commonly Used For

MS programs in the USA

Also Recognised For

MBA programs abroad

Conducted Body

ETS (Educational Testing Service)

GRE Exam Syllabus Sections

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Analytical Writing

Exam Mode

  • Computer-based test
  • GRE Home Edition

GRE Exam Fees

  • GRE General Test: INR 22,550
  • GRE Subject Test: INR 14,500

GRE Validity

5 Years

Score Range

  • Verbal Reasoning: 130–170
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170
  • Analytical Writing: 0–6

GRE Contact

+91-1244517127 or 000-800-100-4072 (Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. IST)

 

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GRE Syllabus for General Test 2025

The GRE General Test assesses three core areas: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Here’s a brief overview of each section.

1. Analytical Writing

  • Issue Task: Analyse and support a viewpoint.
  • Argument Task: Critique and evaluate an argument.

2. Verbal Reasoning

Tests your ability to comprehend texts, analyse arguments, and complete sentences.

3. Quantitative Reasoning

Assesses arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis skills.

GRE Syllabus General Test 2025: Analytical Writing (AWA) Section

The AWA section of the GRE 2025 tests your ability to think critically and communicate ideas clearly and effectively. This section evaluates your analytical writing skills through the Issue Task and the Argument Task. 

Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll encounter in the AWA section.

GRE Topics Covered

Types of Questions

Analyses

Argument analysis, sustaining coherent discussions, general topics, grammar

Analyse an issue and an argument

Constructing and evaluating arguments, critical thinking

GRE Syllabus General Test 2025: Verbal Reasoning Section

The VR section of the GRE exam syllabus measures your ability to analyse and evaluate written material and understand the relationships between concepts and words. This section evaluates your ability to understand reading material, use vocabulary effectively, and apply logical thinking to language and reasoning.

The table below highlights the GRE syllabus for the Verbal Reasoning Section.

Topics Covered

Types of Questions

Analyses

Basic sentence structure, idioms, subject-verb agreement, noun-pronoun agreement, verb tense, modifiers

Reading comprehension, text completion, sentence equivalence

Analysing sentence relationships, wordplay, understanding text structure, author’s assumptions and perspectives

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GRE Syllabus General Test 2025: Quantitative Reasoning Section 

The Quantitative Reasoning (QR) section of the GRE 2025 evaluates your ability to understand, interpret, and analyse quantitative information and solve mathematical problems. This section tests your foundational math skills, ability to apply mathematical concepts, and reasoning in various problem-solving scenarios.

The table below provides a breakdown of the GRE syllabus for the Verbal Reasoning Section.

GRE Topics of Quant Syllabus

Sub-topics of GRE Quant Syllabus

Types of Questions

Arithmetic

  • Property and types of integer
  • Powers and roots
  • Statistics
  • Estimation
  • Number properties
  • Percentage
  • Exponents and Roots
  • Ratio and proportions
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Arithmetic Operations

Quantitative comparison questions, numeric entry, MCQs

Geometry

  • Lines and angles
  • Circles
  • Triangle
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Polygon
  • Three-dimensional figures
  • Area, Perimeter, Volume
  • Angle Measurements

Data Analysis

  • Descriptive statistics include median, mean, range, mode, and percentiles.
  • Analysing data presented through various visual formats such as bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots, and other graphical representations.
  • Probability
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Sets Theory
 

Algebra

  • Exponents
  • Algebraic Expressions – Factoring and Simplifying
  • Equations and inequalities
  • Linear and Quadratic inequalities
  • Linear Equations
  • Quadratic equations
  • Word Problems
  • Speed, Distance, and Time
  • Profit and Loss
  • Coordinate geometry

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GRE Syllabus Subject Test 2025

The GRE Subject Tests assess your knowledge and understanding of specific subjects. These tests are more specialised than the general GRE test and are typically required by certain graduate programs to evaluate your proficiency in a particular field. 

The table below highlights the GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2025.

GRE Exam Subjects

Syllabus

Number of Questions

Physics

Classical Mechanics: 20%, Electromagnetism: 18%, Optics and Wave Phenomena: 8%, Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics: 10%, Quantum Mechanics: 13%, Atomic Physics: 10%, Special Relativity: 6%, Laboratory Methods: 6%, Specialised Topics: 9%

Approximately 70 5-choice questions

Mathematics

Calculus: 50%, Algebra: 25%, Additional Topics: 25%

Approximately 66 MCQs

Psychology

Biological (30 questions), Cognitive (29 questions), Social (19 questions), Developmental (18 questions), Clinical (23 questions), Measurement/Methodology/Other (25 questions)

Approximately 144 MCQs

 

GRE Syllabus Test Formats: Overview of Different Options

The GRE is an important standardised test that is required by many graduate schools. While most candidates take the GRE General Test, there are also specialised GRE Subject Tests for specific fields of study. 

Let’s take a closer look at each test.

1. GRE General Test

This standard test assesses a student’s verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.

2. GRE Subject Test

The GRE Subject Test, required for certain specialised programs, evaluates a candidate’s knowledge and proficiency in specific fields of study.

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GRE General Test Exam Pattern 2025

The GRE Exam Pattern for 2025 continues to assess key academic skills required for graduate-level education. The GRE General Test is a computer-based exam in most regions. Additionally, the GRE at Home option allows candidates to take the exam remotely under specific conditions.

The table below highlights the GRE Exam Pattern for Computer-Based Tests.

GRE Sections

GRE Exam Pattern

Test Duration

GRE Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyse an Issue" task

30 minutes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

GRE Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Total GRE Duration

-

1 hour 58 minutes

GRE Syllabus 2025: Best Books for GRE Preparation

Preparing for the GRE requires a mix of strategy, practice, and solid resources. Below are some of the top books that can guide you through your GRE preparation and help you ace the test in 2025.

Resource

Description

GRE POWERPREP II Software

This free software provides two full-length practice tests with timed sections, simulating the actual GRE experience. It also includes sample questions, strategies, tips, and an on-screen calculator. For flexibility, users can change answers within a section.

The Official Guide to the GRE (2nd Edition)

This edition includes the GRE POWERPREP II Software CD and four complete practice tests. It also provides hundreds of test questions with explanations, sample essay responses with user feedback, and test-taking strategies. It is available in print and eBook formats.

GRE Syllabus: Exam Score Range

The scores for the GRE General Test are provided across three areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.

Here's a breakdown of the score range.

GRE Section Name

GRE Score Range

GRE Quantitative Reasoning

130-170 (1-point increments)

GRE Verbal Reasoning

130-170 (1-point increments)

GRE Analytical Writing Assessment

0-6 (0.5-point increments)

GRE Total Score

260-340

GRE Exam Eligibility Criteria 2025

Before registering for the GRE, it's essential to familiarise yourself with the eligibility requirements to confirm that you meet all the necessary conditions. Although the Educational Testing Service (ETS) doesn't impose rigid eligibility rules for the GRE, there are specific guidelines and conditions that need to be followed.

1. University and Program-Specific Requirements

While the GRE has no eligibility conditions, universities and programs often set their own standards. These may include a minimum GPA, required coursework, or other academic qualifications. Make sure to check the specific requirements of your chosen programs.

2. Required Documentation

  • Passport: A valid passport is mandatory for registering for the GRE and appearing for the exam.
  • Government-Approved ID: In certain regions, identification documents such as an Aadhaar card are acceptable for verification purposes.

GRE Exam Registration 2025

‍GRE Exam Registration 2025

Registering for the GRE is the first and most crucial step toward your graduate study goals. The process ensures you secure a seat for this globally recognised exam, which is accepted by over 1,300 business and graduate schools worldwide. Follow the steps below to register successfully for the GRE exam.

Step 1: Create an ETS Account

Visit the official ETS website and sign up for a personal ETS account.

Step 2: Fill in Personal Information

Once your account is created, you must set up your GRE test-taker profile. Provide details such as your full name, email address, contact number, and other necessary information.

Step 3: Set Up Username and Password

After entering your details, click "Next" to create your username and password. Once completed, you’ll receive a verification email.

Step 4: Register for the GRE Exam

Log in to your ETS account. You’ll find the option to register for the GRE on your homepage. Click the “Register” button to proceed.

Step 5: Select Test Date and Location

You’ll be directed to a page where you can select your preferred test centre, date, and time for the exam. Based on your schedule, select your options.

Step 6: Pay the GRE Registration Fee

To complete your registration, pay the GRE General Test exam fee of INR 22,550. Payment can be made using American Express, MasterCard, or Visa credit or debit cards. Once the payment is processed, confirm and submit your application.Looking to pursue an MBA abroad? Discover top colleges, fees, and application tips for Indian students in 2025. Check out our detailed blog on MBA Abroad for Indian Students 2025—your next step towards global opportunities!

GRE Syllabus 2025: Preparation Tips

 Preparing for the GRE requires a structured and consistent approach. To help you excel, here are some essential tips and strategies.

1. Understand the GRE Exam Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Familiarise yourself with the GRE content. Know the three key sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. 

2. Create a Study Plan

Craft a personalised study schedule highlighting your strengths and addressing your weaknesses.

3. Practice with Mock Tests

You should regularly attempt mock exams to evaluate your speed and identify areas for improvement. Consistent practice will help you refine your strategy and monitor your progress.

4. Expand Your Reading Habits

Regular reading can significantly enhance your verbal reasoning and analytical writing skills. Make it a habit to read diverse materials.

5. Master Quantitative Fundamentals

Focus on key quantitative topics such as percentages, number systems, and ratios. Strengthening your basics is crucial for excelling in this section.

Next Steps After Taking the GRE

Once you’ve completed the GRE, your scores remain valid for 5 years from the test date. When applying to universities abroad, there are several essential documents you'll need to submit, including your Letter of Recommendation, Statement of Purpose, academic credentials, and information about extracurricular activities.

If your GRE scores meet your expectations, it’s time to act quickly. Start by updating and building your resume, as it plays a significant role in admissions.

In conclusion, understanding the GRE syllabus and exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. With a structured study plan, consistent practice, and a clear understanding of the test format, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the GRE and achieve your desired score. 

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FAQs About GRE Syllabus 2025

What are the main sections of the GRE syllabus?

The GRE exam syllabus consists of three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning, each with specific GRE content.

How is the GRE exam pattern structured?

The GRE exam pattern includes multiple-choice questions and an analytical writing section.

What topics are covered in the GRE Analytical Writing section?

The GRE topics in the Analytical Writing section focus on critical thinking and effective argument analysis, as outlined in the GRE syllabus.

What should I study for the GRE Verbal Reasoning section?

The GRE exam syllabus details the subjects of Verbal Reasoning, which include reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.

How can I prepare for the GRE Quantitative Reasoning section?

To prepare for the Quantitative Reasoning section, focus on mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills as outlined in the GRE exam syllabus.

What resources are available for GRE exam preparation?

Various resources, including prep books and online courses, cover the GRE content specified in the GRE syllabus for effective study.

What types of questions are included in the GRE exam?

The GRE exam subjects include multiple-choice questions, numeric entry, and essay prompts.

How important is the GRE syllabus for test-takers?

Understanding the GRE syllabus is crucial for test-takers to focus their studies on relevant GRE topics and maximize their scores.

What is the scoring system for the GRE exam?

The GRE exam is scored on a scale of 260 to 340, with separate scoring for the Analytical Writing section.

Can I find practice tests based on the GRE syllabus?

Yes, many online platforms offer practice tests that align with the GRE exam syllabus, helping you familiarize yourself with the GRE content.

What are the best strategies for GRE preparation?

Effective strategies include reviewing the GRE syllabus, practicing with sample questions, and taking timed practice tests.

Is there a specific order in which to study the GRE exam subjects?

While there is no strict order, many recommend starting with the GRE exam syllabus to identify strengths and weaknesses in each section.

How often is the GRE syllabus updated?

The GRE syllabus is typically reviewed and updated every few years to ensure it remains relevant to current academic standards and GRE topics.

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