SAT Exam Syllabus 2025: Key Sections, Topics & Study Plan

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Feb 21, 2025

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The SAT 2025 Exam Syllabus is tailored to evaluate your proficiency in foundational subjects like English, Maths, and logical reasoning, essential for college readiness. With the introduction of the Digital SAT, significant updates in both the SAT exam syllabus and pattern offer a more streamlined and adaptive testing experience. This blog provides a detailed breakdown of the SAT exam syllabus and equips you with all the necessary information to prepare effectively.

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • The detailed structure of the SAT exam syllabus, including sections, topics, and scoring insights.
  • Key updates to the Digital SAT and how they differ from the traditional format.
  • Expert tips to create an effective preparation strategy and achieve your target score.

What is the SAT Exam, and Why Is It Important?

The SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test, is a globally standardised test designed to evaluate the academic capabilities of students aiming to pursue higher education in the USA and Canada. Every year, over 1.7 million candidates take this exam to showcase their proficiency and enhance their chances of securing admission to renowned universities abroad. The test measures key skills across areas such as mathematics, evidence-based reading, and writing, essential for success in college-level education.

Why Did the SAT Shift to a Digital Format?

The Digital SAT was introduced to enhance accessibility and adapt to the increasing demand for online learning and assessments, a trend accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This shift has made the exam more convenient and efficient for students globally.

A key feature of the Digital SAT is its adaptive format. Questions adjust based on your performance—correct answers lead to slightly harder questions, while incorrect ones result in easier ones. This ensures a tailored and fair evaluation of a student’s abilities.

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SAT 2025 Digital Exam Pattern: Key Details and Insights

The SAT Digital Exam 2025 has been restructured to enhance testing efficiency and fairness. Divided into two primary sections—Reading & Writing and Math—the exam is shorter in duration yet comprehensive in evaluating essential skills. Below is a detailed breakdown of the latest SAT exam pattern to guide your preparation.

Exam Features

Reading & Writing Section

Math Section

Structure

Two separate modules: Reading and Writing, each timed individually.

Two adaptive modules assessing foundational and advanced math concepts.

Question Distribution

- Module 1: 27 questions

- Module 2: 27 questions

- Module 1: 22 questions

- Module 2: 22 questions

Time Per Module

- Module 1: 32 minutes

- Module 2: 32 minutes

- Module 1: 35 minutes

- Module 2: 35 minutes

Total Time

64 minutes

70 minutes

Types of Questions

Multiple-choice questions (four options per question)

75% multiple-choice and 25% student-produced responses (grid-ins).

Topics Covered

Literature, Humanities, Social Studies, Science

Algebra, Geometry, Advanced Math, Data Analysis, Trigonometry.

Visual Components

Includes bar graphs, line graphs, and tabular data

Graph-based problem-solving is incorporated.

Scoring System

Combined score from Reading & Writing and Math sections.

Contributes to the overall SAT score.

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SAT Exam Syllabus: How do the SAT Digital Exam Modules Work?

The SAT is divided into two sections—Reading & Writing and Math—each consisting of two adaptive modules.

  • The first module contains questions of varying difficulty levels, including easy, medium, and hard.
  • Based on performance in Module 1, the second module adjusts the difficulty level, offering more challenging questions for high-performing students or simpler ones for others.

This adaptive design provides students with a unique testing experience, catering to their individual abilities while maintaining fairness. Below is a detailed time allocation for SAT digital exam modules:

Section

Module

Time Allocated (Minutes)

Total Time

Reading & Writing

Module 1

32

64 minutes

Module 2

32

Math

Module 1

35

70 minutes

Module 2

35

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SAT Exam Syllabus 2025: What Topics are on the SAT?

The SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 is structured to assess the academic readiness of students across two primary sections: Reading & Writing and Math. With the transition to the Digital SAT format, the SAT portions incorporate adaptive testing, ensuring a more personalised and precise evaluation of a student's abilities. Below, we provide an in-depth overview of the SAT exam syllabus for 2025, including section details and updated patterns.

SAT Exam Format

Section

Number of Questions

Time Allocated

Scoring Range

Reading & Writing

54

64 minutes

Evidence-Based Reading & Writing: 200–800

Math

44

70 minutes

Math Score: 200–800

Total

98

134 minutes

Overall SAT Score: 400–1600

SAT Exam Syllabus 2025: Reading & Writing Section Overview

This section focuses on evaluating a student's comprehension, grammar, and analytical skills using passages and questions.

Key Areas

Skills/Knowledge Tested

Weightage

Number of Questions

Craft and Structure

Vocabulary, Text Structure, Cross-Text Connections

28%

13–15

Information and Ideas

Central Ideas, Command of Evidence, Quantitative Inferences

26%

12–14

Expression of Ideas

Rhetorical Synthesis, Logical Transitions

20%

8–12

Standard English Rules

Grammar, Punctuation, Sentence Structure

26%

11–15

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SAT Math Syllabus 2025 Overview

The Math section consists of two modules, testing a wide range of mathematical concepts from algebra to geometry.

Key Areas

Skills/Knowledge Tested

Weightage

Number of Questions

Algebra

Linear Equations, Inequalities, Functions, Systems of Equations

35%

13–15

Advanced Math

Nonlinear Equations, Systems of Equations in Two Variables

35%

13–15

Problem-Solving & Data

Ratios, Percentages, Probability, and Conditional Probability

15%

5–7

Geometry & Trigonometry

Angles, Triangles, Circles, Area and Volume Calculations

15%

5–7

What Kind of Questions Are Asked in the SAT Math Section?

The SAT Math section assesses a candidate's quantitative and analytical skills, including foundational and advanced mathematical concepts.

Area

Details and Skills Tested

Advanced Math 1

Topics include functions, graphs, evaluating and solving equations, and understanding domain and range.

Advanced Math 2

Covers arithmetic and geometric progressions, including fixed constant additions or multiplications across sequences.

Data Analysis 1

Focuses on statistics, including mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, and data interpretations.

Data Analysis 2

Tests probability, permutations, combinations, and interpretations of bar graphs, pie charts, and scatter plots.

Geometry 1

Includes lines, angles, polygons, and calculations of area, perimeter, and volume of various shapes like circles or triangles.

Geometry 2

Assesses knowledge of cones, spheres, cylinders, and their dimensions, along with trigonometric applications.

Algebra 1

Focuses on linear equations, inequalities, and problem-solving using unique, infinite, or no solutions.

Algebra 2

Includes quadratic equations, exponents, and solving problems with radicals.

Problem-Solving 1

Covers real-world applications, including percentages, interest calculations, and unit conversions.

Problem-Solving 2

Focuses on advanced problems involving ratios, rates, and work-related calculations.

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What Kind of Questions Are Asked in the SAT English Section?

The SAT English section evaluates students' command over reading comprehension, language conventions, and analytical skills.

Area

Details and Skills Tested

Reading for Main Ideas

Identifies themes, topics, author’s perspective, and the purpose of the passage.

Inference

Requires students to extract contextual meanings, connect ideas, and understand relationships within the passage.

Strengthen, Weaken, Passage

Involves evaluating arguments and identifying similarities/differences across different passages.

Rhetorical Synthesis

Assesses the ability to summarise ideas using bullet points, passages, or a clear structure.

Punctuation

Tests knowledge of commas, semicolons, and sentence structure.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Evaluates the understanding of grammatical consistency and correct sentence formation.

Pronouns

Requires the use of personal, reflexive, and indefinite pronouns accurately.

Tenses and Modifiers

Focuses on correct verb usage and placement of modifiers for clarity and coherence.

Transitions

Tests logical flow, paragraph structure, and use of appropriate linking words.

Parallelism and Comparisons

Ensures consistency and balance within and across sentences by correcting errors in structure.

Differences Between the Old SAT Exam Syllabus and New SAT Digital Syllabus

The SAT exam syllabus has undergone significant changes over the years, transitioning from a traditional pen-and-paper format to a digital version. These changes aim to enhance accessibility, adaptability, and efficiency for test-takers worldwide. Below is a detailed comparison of the old SAT exam syllabus with the new SAT Digital syllabus.

Points of Differentiation

Old SAT Exam

New Digital SAT Exam

Mode of Examination

Conducted on paper.

Administered digitally using devices like computers or tablets.

Exam Duration

3 hours.

2 hours, 14 minutes.

Reading & Writing Section

Two separate sections: Reading (5 passages, 52 questions) and Writing (4 passages, 44 questions).

Combined section with 54 MCQs and one short passage per module.

Math Section

Two sections: one allowing calculators and one without (45 questions total).

The calculator allowed for all questions (44 questions).

Time Allocation for Reading & Writing

100 minutes: Reading (65 mins) and Writing (35 mins).

64 minutes (32 minutes for each module).

Time Allocation for Math

80 minutes.

70 minutes (35 minutes for each module).

Scoring Range

Total score: 400–1600. Reading & Writing: 200–800, Math: 200–800.

Same scoring range: 400–1600.

Calculator Use

Restricted to one math section.

Allowed throughout the entire Math section.

Adaptive Testing

Not available.

Adaptive difficulty based on Module 1 performance.

Reading Passages

Longer passages with multiple questions.

Shorter passages with a single related question.

Focus of Math

A broader range of math concepts.

Emphasis on core mathematical skills and problem-solving.

Writing Emphasis

Focus on grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical skills.

Greater emphasis on clarity and conciseness.

Word Problems

Included longer, more complex word problems.

Shorter, more focused word problems.

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SAT Exam Dates and Deadlines 2025: Key Information for Test-Takers

In India, the SAT exam is conducted seven times a year, allowing students ample opportunities to select a date that suits their preparation. The test is available in March, May, June, August, October, November, and December. Below are the confirmed dates for the SAT exam in 2025, along with registration deadlines and dates for making changes or cancellations.

Test Date

Registration Deadline

Last Date for Changes, Regular Cancellation, and Late Registration

March 8, 2025

February 21, 2025

February 25, 2025

May 3, 2025

April 18, 2025

April 22, 2025

June 7, 2025

May 22, 2025

May 27, 2025

SAT Exam Scoring System

The SAT exam follows a detailed scoring system that evaluates students' skills across various sections and subscores. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the scoring structure for the SAT.

Score Type

Details

Score Range

Section Score

- Evidence-Based Reading & Writing (combined Reading and Writing scores)

- Math

200–800

Test Scores

- Writing & Language

- Reading

- Math

10–40

Cross-Test Scores

- Analysis in Science

- Analysis in Social Studies/History

10–40

Subscores

- Reading & Writing (Command of words, Standard English Conventions, and Expression of ideas)

- Math (Algebra, Advanced Math, Data Analysis, Problem-Solving)

1–15

SAT Exam Syllabus: Key Tips for SAT 2025 Preparation

Here are some essential tips to help you excel in the SAT:

1. Start Early

Begin your SAT preparation as early as possible to allow sufficient time for revision and practice.

2. Understand the Syllabus

Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the SAT exam syllabus to ensure you cover all topics.

3. Identify Weak Areas

Focus on improving areas where you struggle the most to create a balanced skill set.

4. Create a Study Plan

Develop a consistent study schedule and allocate dedicated hours daily for SAT preparation.

5. Practice with Mock Tests

Solve as many SAT mock tests as possible to get a real exam-like experience and improve time management.The SAT remains one of the most critical components for students aspiring to gain admission to top universities worldwide. Understanding the SAT exam syllabus, structure, scoring system, and key preparation strategies is the foundation of a well-rounded approach to excelling in the exam. With proper planning, dedication, and the right resources, you can optimise your performance and open doors to some of the world’s best universities. 

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FAQs About SAT Exam Syllabus

What is the format of the new Digital SAT?

The Digital SAT consists of two main sections: Reading & Writing and Math. Each section is divided into two modules, with the test adapting to your performance as you progress.

How does the adaptive testing in the Digital SAT work?

In the Digital SAT, your performance in the first module of a section influences the difficulty of questions in the second module, allowing for a more personalised assessment.

Can I use a calculator throughout the entire Math section?

Yes, the Digital SAT permits the use of a calculator for all Math questions, enhancing your ability to solve problems efficiently.

How should I prepare for the shorter reading passages in the Digital SAT?

Focus on practising with concise texts and honing your skills in quickly identifying main ideas and details, as the Digital SAT features shorter reading passages with one question each.

Are there any changes to the scoring system in the Digital SAT?

No, the scoring scale remains the same, ranging from 400 to 1600, with separate scores for the Reading & Writing and Math sections.

What devices are allowed for taking the Digital SAT?

You can use a laptop or tablet to take the Digital SAT. Ensure your device meets the College Board's specifications and is fully charged on test day.

Is the essay section still part of the SAT?

No, the optional essay section has been discontinued in the Digital SAT format.

How can I access official practice materials for the Digital SAT?

Official practice resources are available through the College Board and Khan Academy, offering personalised study plans and practice tests.

Will colleges accept the Digital SAT scores in the same way as the traditional SAT?

Yes, colleges and universities accept Digital SAT scores just as they did with the traditional paper-based test.

Can I review or change my answers during the Digital SAT?

Yes, within each module, you can navigate between questions and change your answers before time runs out.

How does the Digital SAT ensure test security?

The Digital SAT employs various security measures, including unique test forms and monitoring protocols, to maintain the integrity of the exam.

Are accommodations available for students with disabilities in the Digital SAT?

Yes, accommodations such as extended time or assistive technology are available. You should request these through the College Board's Services for Students with Disabilities.

How often is the Digital SAT offered each year?

The Digital SAT is administered multiple times a year, typically in March, May, June, August, October, November, and December.

What identification is required on the test day for the Digital SAT?

You must present a valid, government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport, along with your admission ticket.

Can I take the Digital SAT internationally?

Yes, the Digital SAT is available to international students. Test dates and availability may vary by country, so check the College Board's official website for details.

How do I register for the Digital SAT?

Registration is completed online through the College Board's website. Be mindful of registration deadlines to avoid late fees.

What should I do if I experience technical issues during the Digital SAT?

Inform the test proctor immediately if you encounter any technical problems so they can assist you in resolving the issue promptly.

Is there a fee waiver available for the Digital SAT?

Yes, fee waivers are available for eligible students. You can apply for a waiver through your high school counselor or directly via the College Board.

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