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Australia vs UK for Indian Students

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Cost, Visa, Eligibility, and Top Universities

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
May 9, 2025

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The UK and Australia are two of the most popular destinations for international students seeking higher education. Known for prestigious institutions like the University of Cambridge, the UK offers a range of world-class universities. On the other hand, Australia boasts top-ranking universities such as the University of Melbourne and ANU, both recognised globally. 

Students looking to study in the UK can choose from a diverse range of courses at renowned universities. Meanwhile, those considering Australia benefit from advantages like post-study work rights and the opportunity to stay longer, in addition to access to a wide array of programs across its 30 universities.

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • The key differences between studying in the UK and Australia include popular courses and top universities.
  • The admission requirements, studying costs, and visa options for Indian students in both countries.
  • The post-study work opportunities, salary packages, and pathways to permanent residency in the UK and Australia.

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Highlights 

Below are the key highlights of higher education in the UK and Australia:

Factors United Kingdom (UK) Australia
Total Indian Students (as of 01.01.2024) 1,85,000 1,22,202
Top Courses Art & Design
Business Studies
Computer Science
Accounting
Finance
Life Sciences
Creative Arts
Geology, Information Technology, Nursing
Law, Data Science
Political Science
Architecture
Psychology
Agricultural Sciences
Tourism and Hospitality Management
Accounting
Actuarial Science
Cybersecurity
Business and Management
Currency Pounds (£) Australian Dollar (AUD or AU$)
Top Universities The University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
Imperial College London
UCL
The University of Edinburgh
The University of Manchester
King's College London
Australian National University
The University of Melbourne
The University of Sydney
The University of New South Wales
The University of Queensland Monash University
The University of Western Australia
Average Cost of Living INR 14–24 Lakhs per year AUD 20,000 to AUD 39,000 per year

Australia vs UK Which is Better? Education System Admission Timeline

The following table outlines the admission timelines for each country, helping you decide which system suits your academic schedule best.

Admission Cycle UK (United Kingdom) Australia
Autumn Intake September/October for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs February Intake: October–November for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs
Winter/Spring Intake January/February for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs July Intake: April–May for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs
Summer Intake April/May for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs November Intake: September for undergraduate, postgraduate, and degree programs

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Popular Courses 

International students often opt for various courses in the UK and Australia, each offering unique opportunities. Here are some of the popular courses pursued in these countries:

Popular Courses in the UK Popular Courses in Australia
Law Business
Business Engineering & Technology
Medicine Medicine & Healthcare
Data Science Accounting
Architecture Hotel Management
Computer Science
Engineering

Are you planning to study in Australia? Explore top universities, fee structures, and essential information for Indian students.

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Admission Requirements

Below are the admission requirements for students interested in higher education in the UK and Australia, outlining the necessary qualifications and exams for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

UK Admission Requirements

Requirement Details
UG Courses CBSE plus two certificates are recognised for admission (Previously, 13 years of education was required)
PG Courses Admission after completing a three-year UG degree
Management Courses GMAT required
Science Courses GRE may not be required, but check with individual universities
Work Experience Required for management courses in some universities
English Proficiency TOEFL/IELTS may be waived by the university but are required for visa purposes

Australia Admission Requirements

Requirement Details
UG Courses 12 years of pre-university education required, making it easier for Indian students
PG Courses Admission after completing a three-year UG degree, four years for engineering
Management Courses GMAT required
Science Courses GRE may be required
Work Experience Not required in all colleges for management courses; a graduate certificate/diploma may be needed if no work experience
English Proficiency TOEFL/IELTS may be waived by the university but are required for visa purposes

Australia vs UK for Masters: Cost of Studying

When comparing the costs of studying undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the UK and Australia, Indian students should consider several factors such as tuition fees, living expenses, and exam requirements. Here is a cost analysis for both countries:

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: UG Courses 

Particulars UK Australia
Average Tuition Fee £11,400 - £38,000 AUD 20,000 - 45,000
Average Living Expense INR 14-24 Lakhs per year AUD 20,000 - AUD 39,000 per year
Duration 3-4 Years 3-4 Years
Exams Accepted IELTS, TOEFL IELTS, PTE

Australian vs UK for Masters: PG Courses

Particulars UK Australia
Average Tuition Fee £17,000 - £22,000 AUD 22,000 - 50,000
Average Living Expense INR 14-24 Lakhs per year AUD 20,000 - AUD 39,000 per year
Duration 1.5-2 Years 1-2 Years
Exams Accepted IELTS, TOEFL IELTS, TOEFL

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Student Visa 

International students who are accepted into universities in the UK or Australia must apply for a student visa. Here are the student visa requirements for both countries:

Student Visa for the UK 

Requirement Details
Visa Type Tier 4 (General) Student Visa
Duration Up to 3 years for diploma courses, and up to 4 years for degree programs
Application Fee £490
Work Opportunities Part-time: 20 hours/week during term time, full-time during vacations (on-campus)
Full-time work placements (sandwich course)
Interview Requirement You may or may not be required to attend an interview at the consulate
Eligibility Full-time study program
Note The visa is granted for the duration of the course

Student Visa for Australia

Requirement Details
Visa Type Subclass 500 Student Visa (Not granted in the form of a sticker)
Application Fee AUD $1,600
Dependent Eligibility Spouses of Master’s and PhD students can work unlimited hours; dependent only allowed for these students
Work Opportunities 40 hours per fortnight during study term
Eligibility Full-time study program

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Document Required for Student Visa

Here are the essential documents you need to provide when applying for student visas to the UK and Australia.

Documents Required for UK Student Visa

To apply for a UK student visa, the following documents are required:

1. Passport or Travel Document

A current, valid passport or any acceptable travel document.

2. Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)

An official confirmation from the educational institution offering the course.

3. Proof of Financial Support

Documentation showing you can financially support yourself while studying in the UK.

4. ATAS Certificate

If your course and nationality require it, a valid ATAS certificate.

5. Tuberculosis Test Results

If applicable, provide proof of a recent tuberculosis test.

6. Financial Sponsor Consent

If someone is sponsoring your studies, their consent is needed.

7. For Students Under 18

Proof of parental or legal guardian consent, proof of relationship to the guardian, travel details, care arrangements, and a copy of the birth certificate or other government-issued document showing your parents' names.

Documents Required for Australia Student Visa

When applying for an Australian student visa, ensure the following documents are submitted:

1. Proof of Enrolment (eCOE)

An electronic confirmation of enrolment provided by the course provider.

2. Passport

A valid passport that meets the requirements for your visa application.

3. Visa Application Fee

Proof of payment for the visa application fee.

4. Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) Statement

A statement confirming your intent to study temporarily in Australia.

5. Academic and Work Experience Documents

Transcripts, certificates, and evidence of any relevant work experience.

6. English Proficiency

Proof of English language proficiency, such as IELTS test scores.

7. Financial Evidence

Proof that you can support your studies, including evidence of funds for tuition fees, living expenses, dependents, and return airfare.

8. Health Insurance

Details of your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) policy.

9. Passport-sized Photographs

Recent passport-sized photos for your application.

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Post-Study Work Permit 

For international students planning to stay and work after completing their studies, both the UK and Australia offer post-study work permits with specific eligibility criteria. Here's a comparison of the post-study work permits in both countries:

UK Post-Study Work Permit

Requirement Details
Visa Type Tier 2 Visa for Highly Skilled Workers
Eligibility Criteria Minimum annual salary of £38,700 or above
Duration Up to 5 years
Applicability Graduates who have completed their studies and secured a job in the UK
Key Note Tier 1 (Post-study work) was closed to new applicants in 2012

Australia Post-Study Work Permit

Requirement Details
Visa Type Subclass 485 Visa (Graduate Work Stream or Post-Study Work Stream)
Eligibility Criteria Bachelor’s or Master’s degree graduates may apply for a 2-year visa
Duration 2 years for most degrees or 18 months for some other qualifications
Applicability Graduates from recognised Australian educational institutions
Key Note The subclass 485 visa allows graduates to gain work experience in Australia

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Popular Job Sectors

Several sectors offer promising job roles for students when considering career opportunities in the UK and Australia. Here is a look at the popular job sectors in both countries:

Popular Job Sectors in the UK Popular Job Sectors in Australia
Business Education
Technology Medical Services
Healthcare Hospitality Industry
Corporate Management Computer System Design
Mechanical Engineering Accounting
Aircraft Pilots
Nurses

Note: Campus placements and on-campus recruitment are uncommon in foreign universities. Students are expected to search for internships and jobs independently.

Are you confused about choosing the best country to study abroad in 2025? Discover top destinations for Indian students, including the UK and Australia, with flexible admission cycles, world-class universities, and exciting career opportunities.

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Annual Salary Package 

When choosing a destination for higher education and career growth, one of the important factors to consider is the potential salary you can expect in various job sectors. 

Below is a comparison of the average annual salaries in the UK and Australia.

Field of Specialisation Average Annual Salary in the UK Average Annual Salary in Australia
IT £49,653 (₹43 lakhs) AU$97,733 (₹53.6 lakhs)
Marketing £40,787 (₹35.4 lakhs) AU$85,729 (₹47 lakhs)
Legal £37,433 (₹32.5 lakhs) AU$94,841 (₹52 lakhs)
Construction £37,110 (₹32.2 lakhs) AU$111,292 (₹61 lakhs)
Engineering £36,575 (₹31.7 lakhs) AU$113,667 (₹62.3 lakhs)
Nursing £27,000 (₹23.4 lakhs) AU$81,090 (₹44.5 lakhs)
Teaching £32,000 (₹27.8 lakhs) AU$84,764 (₹46.5 lakhs)
Finance £43,508 (₹37.8 lakhs) AU$94,841 (₹52 lakhs)
Healthcare £30,000 (₹26 lakhs) AU$81,090 (₹44.5 lakhs)
Mining £43,430 (₹37.7 lakhs) AU$134,954 (₹74 lakhs)

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Permanent Residency 

Many international students aim not only to pursue higher education abroad but also to settle down and work in the country they studied in. Below, we look at the Permanent Residency (PR) options available for international students in the UK and Australia.

PR in the UK

The path to obtaining PR in the UK has become increasingly challenging due to recent changes in government policies. Here are the details:

1. Increased Difficulty

The UK government has made it harder for international students to secure PR due to stricter immigration rules.

2. Tighter Immigration Policies

Measures have been introduced to crack down on "bogus" colleges and limit non-EU migration to the UK.

3. Post-Visa Departure

Students on a Student or Work visa will likely need to leave the UK once their visa expires, as staying back without proper authorisation is difficult.

4. Limited PR Pathways

While PR is still possible, it is primarily available for skilled professionals working in sectors with skill shortages, and the process is challenging.

PR in Australia

Unlike the UK, obtaining PR in Australia is a more feasible but lengthy process for international students. Here's what you need to know:

1. Possible But Time-Consuming

Gaining PR in Australia is a long-term goal, but it is achievable with the right skills and qualifications.

2. Thorough Background Checks

Immigration authorities conduct an in-depth review of applicants to ensure no fraudulent activity has occurred.

3. Eligibility Based on Skills

Your chances of getting PR are significantly improved if you possess skills in demand in Australia's labor market.

4. Eventual Citizenship

If you successfully obtain PR, it is possible to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting specific requirements.

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Cost of Living

When choosing between studying in Australia or the UK, one of the most important factors to consider is the cost of living. While both countries offer world-class education and vibrant cultural experiences, their living expenses differ significantly.

Below are the key aspects of living expenses in both Australia and the UK:

Category Australia UK
Housing Expensive in cities like Sydney and Melbourne, but more affordable in places like Adelaide, Perth, and Brisbane. Expensive in London, but more affordable in cities like Manchester, Birmingham, and smaller towns.
Groceries & Utilities Higher due to imports, but fresh produce is available in local markets. Generally lower costs; frequent discounts are available at supermarkets and local markets.
Transportation Public transport is reliable but costly; car ownership is common for long-distance travel. Public transport is affordable and well-connected, especially in cities like London where cars are not necessary.
Social Life Known for an outdoor-oriented lifestyle, with a friendly and laid-back atmosphere. Active social scene with pubs, theatres, and festivals; diverse cultural events.
Cultural Heritage A multicultural society with modern festivals and global traditions. Rich historical heritage with iconic landmarks, museums, and traditional festivals.
Weather Warm climate with distinct seasons; mild winters and hot summers. Cool, temperate climate with unpredictable weather, mild summers, and cold winters.
Healthcare High-quality public and private healthcare through Medicare. Free healthcare under the NHS, with private options for quicker services.
Education Globally ranked universities like ANU and the University of Sydney, with a strong focus on research. World-renowned institutions such as Oxford and Cambridge offer diverse academic programs.
Work Opportunities Great post-study work visas and easier paths to permanent residency in certain industries. Strong job prospects in finance, tech, and the arts; however, PR pathways can be more challenging.
Cost of Living Overall Generally higher in major cities but manageable with scholarships and part-time work. Comparable overall, shorter master's programs can reduce the total education costs.

Get detailed insights into the cost of living in Australia. Understand the expenses that Indian and international students will face for accommodation, food, transportation, and more. 

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Top Student Cities 

According to the QS Best Student Cities Rankings 2025, the UK and Australia boast vibrant cities ideal for international students. Here's a look at the top cities:

Best Student Cities in the UK

  • London: Known for its world-class universities and endless opportunities
  • Edinburgh: Offers rich history and renowned academic institutions
  • Manchester: A vibrant cultural hub with excellent job prospects
  • Glasgow: Home to prestigious universities and a lively student scene
  • Coventry: Famous for its diverse culture and growing education sector

Best Student Cities in Australia

  • Melbourne: A cultural hotspot with outstanding educational institutions
  • Sydney: A global city with top universities and a thriving job market
  • Brisbane: Known for its relaxed lifestyle and great opportunities for students
  • Adelaide: Affordable living costs and a welcoming environment for international students
  • Perth: Offers great quality of life and excellent study options

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Scholarships

If you're considering studying in the UK or Australia, there are several scholarships available for international students to help ease the financial burden. Here are some scholarship opportunities for Indian students:

UK Scholarships

1. British Council GREAT Scholarships for Indian Students

2. Sir Ratan Tata Fellowships for South Asian Students at LSE

3. Oxford and Cambridge Society of India (OCSI) Scholarships  

4. Cardiff Business School India Scholarships

Australia Scholarships

1. The University of Adelaide Ashok Khurana Scholarship for Indian Students

2. University of Queensland Postgraduate Coursework Scholarships  

3. University of Queensland India-Australia BEL Excellence Scholarship  

4. Australian Leadership Awards (ALA)  

5. Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships  6. Endeavour Awards

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Wages and Quality of Life

Wages and quality of life are important considerations for international students when choosing a destination for education. Here is a comparison of the wages and living standards in the UK and Australia:

Factor UK Australia
Average Weekly Earnings £677 (₹63,000 approx) AU $1,888.80 (₹1,05,000 approx)
National Minimum Wage £11.44/hour (₹1,177.57 approx) AU $23.23/hour (₹1,246.02 approx)
Salaries in Worker Shortage Regions N/A Up to 50% higher than UK salaries

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Safety and Healthcare

Safety and healthcare are essential aspects of life for international students. Both the UK and Australia offer strong healthcare systems and workplace safety regulations.

Factor UK Australia
Healthcare System NHS (Universal healthcare) Medicare (Free or low-cost healthcare)
Safety Ranking Ranked 37th (GPI score: 1.693) Ranked 22nd (GPI score: 1.525)
Workplace Safety Agency Health and Safety Executive Safe Work Australia

Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Cultural Experience 

The UK and Australia offer diverse cultural experiences, each with unique charm. Below are the cultural experiences in both countries:

Cultural Experience in the UK

1. The UK boasts a rich historical and cultural legacy with landmarks, museums, and cultural events in cities like London, Edinburgh, and Manchester.

2. The four distinct nations within the UK contribute to a diverse cultural landscape, with each region offering a unique blend of history and modernity.

3. Proximity to Europe makes it easy to explore other countries and cultures.

4. The UK’s culture is known for its formal tone and structured work environment, yet it offers vibrant experiences like pub culture and historical sites.

Cultural Experience in Australia

1. Australia offers a relaxed lifestyle with a strong focus on outdoor activities such as surfing, hiking, and barbecues.

2. The country is known for its stunning beaches and vibrant outdoor culture, making it ideal for adventure lovers.

3. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are famous for their lively outdoor lifestyle, beaches, and beautiful natural landscapes.

4. Australia is renowned for its diverse wildlife and the opportunity to connect with nature.

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Australia vs UK for Indian Students: Climate 

When comparing the climates of the UK and Australia, it's essential to understand the differences in their weather patterns and seasons.

UK Climate

The weather in the UK can change frequently, and it’s often unpredictable. Summers are mild, with temperatures usually ranging between 15°C and 25°C. Winters are colder, with temperatures between 0°C and 7°C, and snowfall is common. Rain can happen at any time during the year, making the weather in the UK hard to forecast.

Australia Climate

Australia is in the southern hemisphere, so its seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summer in Australia begins in December, and winter starts in June. A large part of the country is tropical, with average temperatures in the mid-20s°C. The southern regions experience a more temperate climate.

The UK and Australia offer great opportunities for Indian students, each with its benefits. The UK is known for its top universities and rich culture, while Australia is popular for its easy visa rules and diverse job options. The cost of living and tuition fees are similar in both countries, but they can vary depending on the city and course.

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FAQs for Australia vs UK for Indian Students

Which is better, Australia or the UK?

Both Australia and the UK offer excellent opportunities for Indian students, each with its unique advantages. Australia is known for its vibrant multicultural environment, post-study work options, and high-quality education in fields like engineering, IT, and healthcare. The UK, on the other hand, boasts historical universities, shorter master’s degree durations, and an established international student network.

Is Australia better than the UK in terms of education?

Both the Australian and UK education systems have their strengths. Australia's system offers a practical approach, especially in fields like IT and healthcare, while the UK's education system is known for its depth, research-oriented focus, and shorter postgraduate courses. Your choice depends on your preferred study environment, course structure, and personal goals.

Which degree is better, the UK or Australia?

The UK is the second most popular country after the USA for higher education, offering one-year master's programs that are highly regarded worldwide. Universities like the University of Manchester are ranked among the best globally. Meanwhile, Australia offers high-quality education focusing on research and practical experience, particularly in fields like engineering and healthcare.

Which is better for settling, the UK or Australia?

Both Australia and the UK offer a high standard of living, but Australia ranks consistently high for its quality of life, including healthcare, education, and public services. The UK has a rich history and excellent infrastructure, but Australia is known for its welcoming environment and high levels of work-life balance.

Is education free in Australia for Permanent Residents (PR)?

Yes, public primary and secondary education is free for Australian permanent residents. However, families may still need to cover costs for uniforms, books, and other supplies.

Which country offers better salaries, Australia or the UK?

On average, salaries in Australia tend to be higher, with a typical monthly salary of about $7,500 AUD compared to £2,780 GBP in the UK. However, salaries can vary based on the industry and location within each country.

Is obtaining a Permanent Residency (PR) easier in the UK or Australia?

Australia's PR process is considered more manageable, especially for those who have studied and gained work experience there. Australia's skilled migration program provides clear pathways for PR, while the UK can be more complex with work visa and settlement requirements.

Which country has better tax rates, the UK or Australia?

The UK's income tax is generally lower, thanks to progressive tax bandings. However, Australia has a lower Medicare tax than the UK's National Insurance rates, making the tax burden relatively lighter for those in healthcare-related sectors.

Is education free for Indian students in Australia?

Education in Australia is not free for international students, including Indians. However, scholarships are available to help reduce the financial burden.

Is food cheaper in the UK or Australia?

Food is generally cheaper in the UK than in Australia, with Australia being approximately 26% more expensive. The UK's proximity to Europe helps cut down shipping costs, making food more affordable than Australia, where higher shipping costs contribute to more expensive food prices.

Is healthcare free in Australia?

Healthcare in Australia is partially free. While the government covers emergency hospital treatment, general medical consultations with GPs and prescription costs require a fee. However, Medicare, Australia's public health insurance program, can help reduce the cost of certain medical services. To access Medicare, you need to register with Services Australia.

Can I get a full scholarship in Australia?

Yes, international students can apply for fully funded scholarships in Australia. For example, the Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) offers complete funding for PhD students, along with other university-specific scholarships like those from the University of Sydney and Griffith University for postgraduate research programs.

What are the disadvantages of studying in Australia for Indian students?

One of the key disadvantages is the high cost of living. International students in Australia often face significant expenses for accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment. These costs, combined with tuition fees and other academic-related expenses, can create a heavy financial burden for students studying abroad

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