India has a total of 23 IITs, which are among the most prestigious engineering institutes in the country. As per the NIRF Engineering Rankings, IIT Madras has been ranked the top IIT for the 9th consecutive year. To secure admission into an IIT, candidates must first qualify for the JEE Main exam and then appear for the JEE Advanced exam.
The first IIT was established in 1951 in Kharagpur, and these institutes are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act 1961, which recognises them as Institutions of National Importance. Known for their excellence in engineering and technology, IITs offer highly competitive BTech programs, making admission extremely challenging.
IIT Colleges in India: Highlights
Here are the key highlights of IIT colleges in India:
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IIT Colleges in India: NIRF Rank
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a system developed by the Ministry of Education (formerly MHRD) to evaluate and rank colleges and universities across India. These rankings help students compare institutions based on academics, research, and facilities.
Below is the latest ranking of IIT campuses across the country.
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Top 10 IIT Colleges in India: Fees, Ranking and Salary Package
Below is a comparison of the top 10 IIT colleges in India rank-wise, fee structure, and average salary packages offered to graduates.
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IIT Colleges in India: Course Offered and Entrance Exams
Knowing their courses and the required entrance exams is essential if you consider IIT as your pathway to success. Below is a list of top government IIT colleges in India, their programs, and the exams needed for admission.
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IIT Colleges in India: Seats and Number of Courses Offered
Each IIT offers a different number of B.Tech programs with varying seat availability. The table below provides an overview of the top IITs and total B. Tech seats and the number of courses they offer.
IIT Colleges in India: UG and PG Courses Offered
IITs are renowned for their engineering, science, and management education excellence. While best known for engineering programs, they also offer design, business, and interdisciplinary degrees.
Here is a look at the programs available:
Undergraduate Programs (UG)
- Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
- Bachelor of Science (BS)
- Dual Degree (B.Tech-M.Tech)
- Dual Degree (BS & MS)
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
- Bachelor of Design (B.Des)
Postgraduate Programs (PG)
- Master of Science (MSc)
- Master of Technology (M.Tech)
- Master of Design (M.Des)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Philosophy (M.Phil)
- Dual Degree (MSc-PhD)
- Joint MSc-PhD
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Unique Courses Offered by IIT Colleges in India
While IITs are known for their traditional B.Tech and M.Tech programs, many also offer specialised and unconventional courses in various fields. Below is a list of the best IIT colleges in India offering such specialised programs.
Top IIT Colleges in India State Wise
Below is a list of IITs, their respective states, and course fees.
IIT Colleges in India: Return on Investment
When choosing an IIT, considering the Return on Investment (ROI) is essential. ROI measures the balance between the cost of education and the salary package received after graduation.
Below is a comparison of average salary packages offered at different IITs.
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IIT Colleges in India: Top Recruiters
IITs are known for their excellent placement opportunities, attracting top recruiters from various industries. Below is a list of some of the best IITs and key recruiters.
Entrance Exams Accepted by IIT Colleges in India
To get into IITs, students must clear specific entrance exams based on the program they wish to pursue. Below is a list of programs, the required entrance exams, and their purpose.
BTech Specialisations Offered by Top IIT Colleges in India

IITs offer a wide range of B.Tech specialisations, catering to various fields of engineering and science. Below is a list of popular specialisations and the number of IITs offering them.
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IIT Colleges in India: JEE Advanced Cut-Off
The cut-off ranks for IIT admissions vary yearly based on factors such as seat availability, exam difficulty, and the number of applicants. Below is a list of IITs along with their JEE Advanced cut-off ranks:
IIT Colleges in India: Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must meet the essential eligibility criteria to secure admission to B.Tech and Dual Degree programs at IITs. Admissions follow a structured selection process:
- JEE Main: Qualifying exam for JEE Advanced.
- JEE Advanced: Required for IIT admissions.
- JoSAA Counseling: Centralised seat allocation process.
For M.Tech admissions, candidates must qualify for the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering). Both engineering graduates and final-year students are eligible to apply.
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Why Choose IIT Colleges in India?
Joining an IIT has several benefits, making it a top choice for engineering aspirants. Here are some key advantages:
1. Specialised Courses
Each IIT excels in different engineering fields. For example, IIT Delhi is known for Mechanical and Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay offers top-tier Computer Science and Electrical Engineering programs, and IIT Madras specialises in Biotechnology and Aerospace Engineering.
Choosing an IIT based on your preferred specialisation ensures the best learning experience.
2. Reputation & Rankings
IITs have a global reputation for academic excellence and research. Their strong faculty, research facilities, and industry collaborations create a learning environment that fosters innovation. A degree from a top IIT enhances career prospects and earning potential.
3. Location Matters
The location of an IIT impacts student life and opportunities. IIT Bombay provides cultural exposure and multiple internships. IIT Kanpur offers a quieter atmosphere, allowing students to focus solely on studies and research.
4. Faculty & Research
IITs collaborate with industries, allowing students to work on real-world problems. They provide a platform to turn ideas into reality through research initiatives, mentorship, and industry tie-ups.
5. Placement Opportunities
Top IITs have excellent placement records, with high-paying job offers; the average salary package at IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, and IIT Bombay ranges between INR 20-30 LPA, with recruiters from global tech firms and top corporations.
6. Affordable Education & Financial Aid
Compared to private engineering colleges, IITs are cost-effective. Students can avail of education loans at subsidised interest rates. For instance, the total fee for a B.Tech program at IIT Delhi or IIT Bombay is around INR 8 lakh for four years.
7. Research & Innovation
Many IITs have strong research partnerships with industries and global institutions. Students get opportunities to work on cutting-edge projects, participate in internships, and contribute to groundbreaking innovations.
Courses You Can Join with a 1000 Rank in JEE Advanced
If you have secured a 1000 rank in JEE Advanced, you can get admission to top engineering courses like:
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
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How is the JEE Advanced Rank Calculated?
Your JEE Advanced rank is based on your performance in Paper 1 and Paper 2. The rank is determined using the following steps:
Raw Score Calculation
- You earn +4 marks for every correct answer.
- You lose -1 mark for each incorrect answer.
- No marks are deducted for unanswered questions.
Here is the formula:
Raw Score = 4 x (Number of Correct Answers) - Number of Incorrect Answers
Total Aggregate Score
The aggregate score is the raw scores in Paper 1 and Paper 2.
Here is the Formula:
Aggregate Score = Raw Score in Paper 1+Raw Score in Paper 2.
Rank Calculation
Once the aggregate score is calculated, ranks are assigned in descending order. The highest scorer gets Rank 1, and others follow accordingly.
Example Calculation
Let's take an example to understand:
Paper 1:
- Correct Answers: 50
- Incorrect Answers: 10
- Unanswered: 5
Paper 2:
- Correct Answers: 45
- Incorrect Answers: 15
- Unanswered: 10
Step 1: Calculate Raw Score
- Paper 1 Raw Score = (4×50) - 10 = 190
- Paper 2 Raw Score = (4×45) - 15 = 165
Step 2: Calculate Aggregate Score
Aggregate Score = 190 + 165 = 355
IITs are among the best colleges in India for engineering and technology studies. They offer excellent education, top placements, and great career opportunities. IIT graduates are in high demand with strong academic programs and industry connections.
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