BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Marking Scheme, Cutoffs, Syllabus and Eligibility Criteria

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Mar 28, 2025

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The BITSAT exam pattern has been officially announced on the BITS admission portal. The exam will be conducted in computer-based mode and will last for 3 hours. Candidates will have to solve 130 multiple-choice questions, totalling 390 marks.

The exam pattern includes essential details such as exam duration, mode, total marks, and marking scheme. The BITSAT exam is divided into four sections: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, and Logical Reasoning. The official syllabus has been released online on the BITS website.

The exam will be conducted in two sessions. Session 1 is scheduled from May 26 to May 30, 2025, while Session 2 will occur from June 22 to June 26, 2025. 

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • Understand the BITSAT exam pattern, structure, marking scheme, and additional question format.
  • Get insights into subject-wise topics, estimated question distribution, and essential areas to focus on.
  • Learn effective time allocation strategies and past cutoff scores for BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses.

BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights

Here are the key highlights of the BITSAT exam pattern 2025:

Particulars

Details

Examination mode

Online, i.e., Computer-Based Test

Duration

3 Hours

Language

English only

Type of Questions

Objective MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

BITSAT Exam Subjects

Physics

Chemistry

English Proficiency

Logical Reasoning

Mathematics/ Biology

Total Number of Questions

130

Additional Questions

12 

BITSAT Exam Pattern Total Marks

390

BITSAT Exam Pattern Marking Scheme

+3 marks for every correct answer
-1 mark for every incorrect answer

0 mark for unattempted question

What is the BITSAT Exam?

BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test) is an entrance exam for admission to B.E. (Engineering), B.Pharm. (Pharmacy), and M.Sc. (Science) programs at BITS. The exam is conducted by BITS Pilani, a top-ranking institute in India recognised as an Institution of Eminence by the Government of India.

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BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Section-Wise Question Distribution

Candidates appearing for BITSAT 2025 must be familiar with the section-wise distribution of questions to plan their strategy effectively. The exam consists of four parts, covering different subjects. 

Part

Subject

Number of Questions

Part I

Physics

30

Part II

Chemistry

30

Part III

English Proficiency

10

Logical Reasoning

20

Part IV

Mathematics/Biology (for B.Pharm)

40

Total

130

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: 12 Additional Questions 

Candidates who complete all 130 questions within three hours will have the opportunity to attempt 12 extra questions. These additional questions provide a chance to improve their overall score but must be answered within the remaining time.

The 12 additional questions will come from the following subjects:

  • Physics: 3 questions
  • Chemistry: 3 questions
  • Mathematics/Biology: 4 questions
  • Logical Reasoning: 2 questions

Once a candidate opts to attempt these extra questions, they cannot go back and revise or modify any of the previously attempted 130 questions. The extra questions must be completed within the original 3-hour exam duration, as no additional time will be provided.

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme

Candidates will get three marks for every correct answer, while one mark is deducted for each incorrect response. No marks are awarded or deducted for questions that are left unanswered.

Below is the section-Wise Marking scheme:

Subject

Marks for Correct Answer

Marks for Wrong Answer

Physics

+3

-1

Chemistry

+3

-1

English Proficiency

+3

-1

Logical Reasoning

+3

-1

Mathematics/Biology (B.Pharm)

+3

-1

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Syllabus

The BITSAT syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. Students should focus on understanding basic concepts and practising problem-solving to do well in the exam.

Subject

Topics

Physics

  • Units & Measurement
  • Kinematics
  • Newton's Law of Motion
  • Impulse and Momentum
  • Work and Energy
  • Rotational Motion
  • Gravitation
  • Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
  • Oscillations
  • Waves
  • Heat and Thermodynamics
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetic Effect of Current
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Optics
  • Modern Physics
  • Electronic Devices

Chemistry

  • States of Matter
  • Atomic Structure
  • Periodicity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Physical and Chemical Equilibria
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical kinetics
  • Hydrogen and s-block elements
  • Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
  • Stereochemistry
  • Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen
  • Biological, Industrial and Environmental Chemistry
  • Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry

Mathematics

  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Two-dimensional Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Three-dimensional Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Differential Calculus
  • Integral Calculus
  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Probability
  • Vectors
  • Statistics
  • Linear Programming
  • Mathematical Modelling

English Proficiency 

  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Composition

Logical Reasoning 

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning

Biology

  • Diversity in the Living World
  • Cell: The unit of Life; Structure and Function
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Structure and Function - Plants and Animals
  • Reproduction, Growth, and Movement in Plants
  • Reproduction and Development in Humans
  • Ecology and Environment
  • Biology and Human Welfare
  • Biotechnology and its Applications

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Topics and Weightage

Knowing the topics and their weightage can help students focus on high-scoring areas and plan an innovative preparation strategy. Below are the subjects and topics frequently appearing in the BITSAT exam.

Physics

Physics is often considered one of the toughest sections in BITSAT. Many questions come from mechanics, current electricity, and laws of motion. Here are some important topics:

Topic

Estimated Questions

Mechanical Properties

5

Current Electricity

4

Dual Nature of Matter

3-4

Magnetism & Moving Charges

3-4

Thermodynamics

3-4

Work, Energy & Power

3-4

Oscillations & Waves

2-3

Chemistry

This section includes questions from Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. It is considered moderately difficult.

Chemistry Topic

Estimated Questions

States of Matter

2-3

Thermodynamics

3-4

Atomic Structure

3-4

Physical & Chemical Equilibria

4-5

Coordination Compounds

2-3

English 

The English section evaluates a candidate's comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills. A strong foundation in reading and sentence structure is essential to score well. The key topics and their approximate weightage are as follows:

English Topics

Estimated Questions

Reading Comprehension

2-3

Vocabulary

1-2

Synonyms & Antonyms

1

Sentence Completion

1-2

Logical Reasoning

Logical Reasoning is a high-scoring section in BITSAT. It assesses analytical and problem-solving skills. Daily practice can help improve speed and accuracy in this section. Below are the important topics:

Logical Reasoning Topics

Estimated Questions

Verbal Reasoning

2-3

Syllogism

1-2

Binary Logic

1-2

Puzzle Test

1-2

Mathematics

Mathematics plays a crucial role in the BITSAT exam. The questions range from moderate to difficult, covering various fundamental concepts. The table below provides the most important topics:

Mathematics Topics

Estimated Questions

Application of Derivatives

6-7

Permutations & Combinations

4-5

Circles & Parabola

4-5

Matrices & Determinants

3-4

Biology (For B.Pharm Candidates)

Understanding key concepts from Class 11 and 12 is crucial for candidates appearing for the Biology section. The table below highlights the topics with high weightage:

Biology Topics

Estimated Questions 

Biotechnology & Its Applications

2-3

Reproduction in Plants & Animals

5-6

Human Anatomy & Physiology

2-3

Ecology & Environment

1-2

BITSAT Exam Pattern: Duration and Time Management

The BITSAT exam is 180 minutes without any sectional time limits. Candidates can distribute their time based on their strengths and weaknesses. Below is a suggested time management strategy:

Subject

Recommended Time

Physics

35-40 minutes

Chemistry

35-40 minutes

Mathematics/Biology

50-60 minutes

English & Logical Reasoning

20-25 minutes

Review & Extra Questions

10-15 minutes

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BITSAT Exam Cutoffs

The BITSAT cutoff scores vary for each campus and program, depending on the difficulty level of the exam and the number of applicants. 

Below are the cutoff scores for different programs in the 2024, 2023, and 2022 admission sessions.

BITSAT 2024 Cutoff Scores

Course

Pilani 

Hyderabad 

Goa 

Computer Science

327

298

301

Electronics and Communication

314

284

287

Electrical and Electronics

292

275

278

Electronics and Instrumentation

282

270

270

Chemical

247

238

239

Civil

238

235

Mechanical

266

251

254

Manufacturing

243

M.Sc Physics

254

245

248

M.Sc Chemistry

241

235

236

M.Sc Biological Sciences

236

234

234

M.Sc Economics

271

261

263

M.Sc Mathematics

256

247

249

B.E. Mathematics and Computing

318

293

295

B. Pharm

165

161

BITSAT 2023 Cutoff Scores

Course

Pilani

Hyderabad 

Goa 

Computer Science

320

279

286

Electronics and Communication

279

252

256

Electrical and Electronics

258

230

237

Electronics and Instrumentation

249

222

224

Chemical

191

162

165

Civil

167

158

Mechanical

223

182

191

Manufacturing

184

M.Sc Physics

214

173

188

M.Sc Chemistry

168

160

163

M.Sc Biological Sciences

171

158

164

M.Sc Economics

247

220

230

M.Sc Mathematics

214

177

187

B. Pharm

125

109

BITSAT 2022 Cutoff Scores

Course

Pilani 

Hyderabad 

Goa 

Computer Science

320

279

286

Electronics & Communication

279

252

256

Electrical & Electronics

258

230

237

Electronics & Instrumentation

249

222

224

Mechanical

223

182

191

Chemical

191

162

165

Manufacturing

184

Civil

167

158

B. Pharm

125

109

M.Sc. Economics

247

220

230

M.Sc. Mathematics

214

177

187

M.Sc. Physics

214

173

188

M.Sc. Biological Sciences

171

158

164

M.Sc. Chemistry

168

160

163

BITSAT Exam Pattern and Cutoff: Campus-Wise Score Patterns

Each BITS campus has different levels of competitiveness, especially for high-demand programs. The table below shows the cutoff score range and percentage of top scorers at each campus:

Campus

Most Competitive Program

Cutoff Range

Top Scorer Percentage

BITS Pilani

Computer Science

320–327

Top 2%

BITS Goa

Computer Science

295–301

Top 5%

BITS Hyderabad

Computer Science

290–298

Top 7%

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BITSAT Exam Pattern and Cutoff: Performance by Subject

The BITSAT exam evaluates candidates across different subjects, each carrying distinct weightage and difficulty levels:

Subject

Weightage

Average Performance

Difficulty Level

Physics

~30%

Moderate (55–60% accuracy)

High

Chemistry

~25%

High (60–70% accuracy)

Moderate

Mathematics/Biology

~35%

Low (45–50% accuracy)

High

English & Logical Reasoning

~10%

High (70–75% accuracy)

Easy

Score and Competitiveness

BITSAT scores fall into specific performance bands, helping students gauge their admission chances:

Score Range

Performance Level

Admission Chances

350–390

Exceptional

Almost guaranteed admission to top programs like CSE at Pilani.

300–349

Excellent

There is a high chance of popular programs on all campuses.

250–299

Good

Likely admission to mid-tier programs like EEE and mechanical.

200–249

Average

Admission is possible for less competitive programs.

Below 200

Below Average

Unlikely to secure admission; significant improvement is needed.

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Factors to Determine the BITSAT Cutoff

The BITSAT cutoff will be determined based on several key factors. These factors help decide the minimum score required for admission into BE programs across BITS campuses. 

The main aspects that influence the cutoff include:

1. Exam Difficulty Level

Cutoffs may be lower if the paper is tough; if easier, they may be higher.

2. Number of Qualified Candidates

The more students who score well, the higher the cutoff.

3. Total Exam Participants

A higher number of test-takers can increase competition, affecting the cutoff.

4. Available Seats

Limited seats mean higher cutoffs, while more can lead to slightly lower cutoffs.

5. Highest Score in BITSAT 2025

If the top scores are high, the cutoff may also rise.

6. Previous Year’s Cutoff Trends

Past years’ trends play a role in setting expectations for the current year.

BITSAT Score Analysis

Understanding the score distribution helps candidates assess their performance and estimate their chances of admission. The table below shows the number of candidates who achieved specific scores in the BITSAT exam.

Score

Number of Candidates

≥ 351

216

≥ 329

675

≥ 307

1,414

≥ 285

2,580

≥ 263

4,633

≥ 241

7,669

≥ 219

11,845

≥ 197

17,373

≥ 193

18,531

≥ 184

21,364

≥ 175

24,366

BITSAT Exam Important Dates

Here are the key dates for BITSAT 2025, including registration, exam dates, admit card release, and counselling.

Events

BITSAT Exam Date

BITSAT Exam Registration Last Date 

Session 1: April 18, 2025

Session 2: May 26 - June 10, 2025

BITSAT Application form Correction Date

Session 1: April 29 - May 01, 2025

Session 2: June 13 - 14, 2025

BITSAT Exam Centre Allotment

Session 1: May 13, 2025

Session 2: June 16, 2025

BITSAT Test Date and Slot Reservation

Session 1: May 13 - 16, 2025

Session 2: June 16 - 17, 2025

BITSAT Admit Card

Session 1: May 23, 2025

Session 2: June 20, 2025

BITSAT 2025 Exam Date

Session 1: May 26 - 30, 2025

Session 2: June 22 - 26, 2025

BITSAT 2025 Counseling

June 1 - 30, 2025

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BITSAT Exam Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must meet specific academic criteria to qualify for admission to various programs at BITS. The eligibility requirements for different courses are outlined in the table below.

Eligibility Criteria

Details

All First-Degree Programs (Except B.Pharm)

Must complete 12th from a recognised Board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). 

B.Pharm

Must complete 12th from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB). 

Candidates with PCM can also apply. 

Minimum Marks Requirement

Candidates must have at least 75% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology (as per the chosen course) and at least 60% in each subject individually.

Who Can Apply?

Students currently appearing for the 12th examination or those who have already passed are eligible to take the BITSAT exam.

Recommended Books to Prepare for the BITSAT Exam

Below is a list of recommended books for each subject to help students strengthen their concepts and problem-solving skills.

Subject

Recommended Books

Physics

  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol 1 & Vol 2)
  • Arihant Physics by D.C. Pandey
  • Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov
  • Advanced Level Physics by Nelson and Parker
  • Fundamentals of Physics by Resnick, Halliday, Walker

Chemistry

  • Atkins’ Physical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee
  • Inorganic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon
  • Physical Chemistry by N. Awasthi
  • Organic Chemistry by Paula Bruice Yurkanis
  • Organic Chemistry by M.S. Chauhan
  • Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by R.C. Mukherjee

Mathematics

  • Class XI & XII by R.D. Sharma
  • Differential Calculus by Arihant
  • Integral Calculus by Arihant
  • Higher Algebra by Hall & Knight Bernard-Child
  • Problems in Calculus of One Variable by I.A. Maron

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How to Prepare for the BITSAT Exam?

To perform well in BITSAT 2025, candidates should follow a structured preparation plan. Here are some key tips:

1. Know the Syllabus

Review the official BITSAT 2025 syllabus to ensure you cover all topics adequately.

2. Manage Time Effectively

With 130 questions to solve in 180 minutes, practising time management is essential. Take timed mock tests to improve speed.

3. Solve Previous Year Papers

Reviewing past BITSAT papers helps you understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.

4. Focus on Accuracy

Since there is negative marking, avoid guessing and answer only when confident.

5. Take Regular Mock Tests

Mock tests enhance speed, accuracy, and confidence. Analyse mistakes and work on weak areas.

6. Improve English & Logical Reasoning

Since this section carries 30 marks, strengthening vocabulary and reasoning skills can help boost your score.

A clear understanding of the BITSAT exam pattern 2025, including its section-wise distribution, marking scheme, and time management strategies, is crucial for aspirants aiming for a high score. By focusing on essential topics, practising regularly, and managing time efficiently, candidates can enhance their performance and secure admission to their desired programs.

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FAQs for BITSAT Exam Pattern

What is the BITSAT exam pattern?

BITSAT is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of 130 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The exam has topics related to Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and English Proficiency & Logical Reasoning. For each correct answer, you will get three marks, while one mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer. The total score for the exam is 390.

Is a score of 300 considered good in BITSAT?

Yes, a score of 300 is generally considered good and may help secure admission to various programs across BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses. However, the cutoff varies yearly based on the competition and seat availability.

Is BITSAT easier than JEE?

BITSAT is typically considered easier than JEE Main in terms of conceptual depth. However, it requires a higher speed and accuracy due to the large number of questions and the limited time. On the other hand, JEE Main focuses more on in-depth problem-solving and conceptual understanding.

How many total marks are there in BITSAT?

The BITSAT exam has 390 marks. Each correct answer carries three marks, and for each incorrect answer, one mark will be deducted.

Is NCERT sufficient for BITSAT preparation?

NCERT books provide a strong foundation for BITSAT but are not enough for complete preparation. Additional study materials, practice tests, and mock exams are necessary to tackle the variety of questions asked in the exam.

How many seats are available through BITSAT?

BITSAT grants admission to approximately 2,000 seats across BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses for B.E. and B.Pharm programs.

Which BITS campus is the best?

All BITS campuses—Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad—offer high-quality education. However, BITS Pilani is often considered the most prestigious due to its long-standing reputation, stronger alumni network, and higher placement records. Goa and Hyderabad campuses also have unique strengths in infrastructure, faculty, and campus life.

Does BITSAT have a negative marking?

Yes, BITSAT follows a negative marking scheme:

  • Three marks for each correct answer
  • -1 for each incorrect answer
  • 0 for unattempted questions

How many students appear for BITSAT each year?

Around 3 lakh students apply for BITSAT every year, competing for approximately 2,000 seats across various campuses.

What are the 12 extra questions in BITSAT?

Candidates who attempt all 130 questions without skipping any within the given time are allowed to answer 12 additional questions. These extra questions are from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and Logical Reasoning.

Does BITSAT offer scholarships?

Yes, BITS provides scholarships based on merit and financial need. The institute offers merit-based scholarships for top-performing students and need-based scholarships for those with financial constraints. 

What are the benefits of taking BITSAT?

BITSAT allows students to study at BITS Pilani, Goa, or Hyderabad, some of the most prestigious private engineering institutes in India. Benefits include:

  • A well-rounded education with strong academic and practical exposure
  • High placement packages and strong industry connections
  • Scholarship opportunities for meritorious students
  • A globally recognised degree with excellent career prospects
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