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BITSAT 2025 Exam Pattern

BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Marking Scheme, Cutoffs, Syllabus and Eligibility Criteria

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Apr 17, 2025

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The BITSAT exam pattern has been officially announced on the BITS admission portal. The exam will be conducted in computer-based mode and will last for 3 hours. Candidates will have to solve 130 multiple-choice questions, totalling 390 marks.

The exam pattern includes essential details such as exam duration, mode, total marks, and marking scheme. The BITSAT exam is divided into four sections: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, and Logical Reasoning. The official syllabus has been released online on the BITS website.

The exam will be conducted in two sessions. Session 1 is scheduled from May 26 to May 30, 2025, while Session 2 will occur from June 22 to June 26, 2025. 

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • Understand the BITSAT exam pattern, structure, marking scheme, and additional question format.
  • Get insights into subject-wise topics, estimated question distribution, and essential areas to focus on.
  • Learn effective time allocation strategies and past cutoff scores for BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses.

BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights

Here are the key highlights of the BITSAT exam pattern 2025:

Particulars Details
Examination mode Online, i.e., Computer-Based Test
Duration 3 Hours
Language English only
Type of Questions Objective MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
BITSAT Exam Subjects

Physics

Chemistry

English Proficiency

Logical Reasoning

Mathematics/ Biology

Total Number of Questions 130
Additional Questions 12
BITSAT Exam Pattern Total Marks 390
BITSAT Exam Pattern Marking Scheme +3 marks for every correct answer
-1 mark for every incorrect answer
0 mark for unattempted question

What is the BITSAT Exam?

BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test) is an entrance exam for admission to B.E. (Engineering), B.Pharm. (Pharmacy), and M.Sc. (Science) programs at BITS. The exam is conducted by BITS Pilani, a top-ranking institute in India recognised as an Institution of Eminence by the Government of India.

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BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025: Section-Wise Question Distribution

Candidates appearing for BITSAT 2025 must be familiar with the section-wise distribution of questions to plan their strategy effectively. The exam consists of four parts, covering different subjects. 

Part Subject Number of Questions
Part I Physics 30
Part II Chemistry 30
Part III English Proficiency 10
Logical Reasoning 20
Part IV Mathematics/Biology (for B.Pharm) 40
Total 130

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: 12 Additional Questions 

Candidates who complete all 130 questions within three hours will have the opportunity to attempt 12 extra questions. These additional questions provide a chance to improve their overall score but must be answered within the remaining time.

The 12 additional questions will come from the following subjects:

  • Physics: 3 questions
  • Chemistry: 3 questions
  • Mathematics/Biology: 4 questions
  • Logical Reasoning: 2 questions

Once a candidate opts to attempt these extra questions, they cannot go back and revise or modify any of the previously attempted 130 questions. The extra questions must be completed within the original 3-hour exam duration, as no additional time will be provided.

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme

Candidates will get three marks for every correct answer, while one mark is deducted for each incorrect response. No marks are awarded or deducted for questions that are left unanswered.

Below is the section-Wise Marking scheme:

Subject Marks for Correct Answer Marks for Wrong Answer
Physics +3 -1
Chemistry +3 -1
English Proficiency +3 -1
Logical Reasoning +3 -1
Mathematics/Biology (B.Pharm) +3 -1

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Syllabus

The BITSAT syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. Students should focus on understanding basic concepts and practising problem-solving to do well in the exam.

Subject Topics
Physics
  • Units & Measurement
  • Kinematics
  • Newton's Law of Motion
  • Impulse and Momentum
  • Work and Energy
  • Rotational Motion
  • Gravitation
  • Mechanics of Solids and Fluids
  • Oscillations
  • Waves
  • Heat and Thermodynamics
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetic Effect of Current
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Optics
  • Modern Physics
  • Electronic Devices
Chemistry
  • States of Matter
  • Atomic Structure
  • Periodicity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Physical and Chemical Equilibria
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical kinetics
  • Hydrogen and s-block elements
  • Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
  • Stereochemistry
  • Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen
  • Biological, Industrial and Environmental Chemistry
  • Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry
Mathematics
  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Two-dimensional Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Three-dimensional Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Differential Calculus
  • Integral Calculus
  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Probability
  • Vectors
  • Statistics
  • Linear Programming
  • Mathematical Modelling
English Proficiency
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Composition
Logical Reasoning
  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning
Biology
  • Diversity in the Living World
  • Cell: The unit of Life; Structure and Function
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Structure and Function - Plants and Animals
  • Reproduction, Growth, and Movement in Plants
  • Reproduction and Development in Humans
  • Ecology and Environment
  • Biology and Human Welfare
  • Biotechnology and its Applications

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BITSAT Exam Pattern: Topics and Weightage

Knowing the topics and their weightage can help students focus on high-scoring areas and plan an innovative preparation strategy. Below are the subjects and topics frequently appearing in the BITSAT exam.

Physics

Physics is often considered one of the toughest sections in BITSAT. Many questions come from mechanics, current electricity, and laws of motion. Here are some important topics:

Topic Estimated Questions
Mechanical Properties 5
Current Electricity 4
Dual Nature of Matter 3-4
Magnetism & Moving Charges 3-4
Thermodynamics 3-4
Work, Energy & Power 3-4
Oscillations & Waves 2-3

Chemistry

This section includes questions from Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. It is considered moderately difficult.

Chemistry Topic Estimated Questions
States of Matter 2-3
Thermodynamics 3-4
Atomic Structure 3-4
Physical & Chemical Equilibria 4-5
Coordination Compounds 2-3

English 

The English section evaluates a candidate's comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills. A strong foundation in reading and sentence structure is essential to score well. The key topics and their approximate weightage are as follows:

English Topics Estimated Questions
Reading Comprehension 2-3
Vocabulary 1-2
Synonyms & Antonyms 1
Sentence Completion 1-2

Logical Reasoning

Logical Reasoning is a high-scoring section in BITSAT. It assesses analytical and problem-solving skills. Daily practice can help improve speed and accuracy in this section. Below are the important topics:

Logical Reasoning Topics Estimated Questions
Verbal Reasoning 2-3
Syllogism 1-2
Binary Logic 1-2
Puzzle Test 1-2

Mathematics

Mathematics plays a crucial role in the BITSAT exam. The questions range from moderate to difficult, covering various fundamental concepts. The table below provides the most important topics:

Mathematics Topics Estimated Questions
Application of Derivatives 6-7
Permutations & Combinations 4-5
Circles & Parabola 4-5
Matrices & Determinants 3-4

Biology (For B.Pharm Candidates)

Understanding key concepts from Class 11 and 12 is crucial for candidates appearing for the Biology section. The table below highlights the topics with high weightage:

Biology Topics Estimated Questions
Biotechnology & Its Applications 2-3
Reproduction in Plants & Animals 5-6
Human Anatomy & Physiology 2-3
Ecology & Environment 1-2

BITSAT Exam Pattern: Duration and Time Management

The BITSAT exam is 180 minutes without any sectional time limits. Candidates can distribute their time based on their strengths and weaknesses. Below is a suggested time management strategy:

Subject Recommended Time
Physics 35-40 minutes
Chemistry 35-40 minutes
Mathematics/Biology 50-60 minutes
English & Logical Reasoning 20-25 minutes
Review & Extra Questions 10-15 minutes

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BITSAT Exam Cutoffs

The BITSAT cutoff scores vary for each campus and program, depending on the difficulty level of the exam and the number of applicants. 

Below are the cutoff scores for different programs in the 2024, 2023, and 2022 admission sessions.

BITSAT 2024 Cutoff Scores

Course Pilani Hyderabad Goa
Computer Science 327 298 301
Electronics and Communication 314 284 287
Electrical and Electronics 292 275 278
Electronics and Instrumentation 282 270 270
Chemical 247 238 239
Civil 238 235
Mechanical 266 251 254
Manufacturing 243
M.Sc Physics 254 245 248
M.Sc Chemistry 241 235 236
M.Sc Biological Sciences 236 234 234
M.Sc Economics 271 261 263
M.Sc Mathematics 256 247 249
B.E. Mathematics and Computing 318 293 295
B. Pharm 165 161

BITSAT 2023 Cutoff Scores

Course Pilani Hyderabad Goa
Computer Science 320 279 286
Electronics and Communication 279 252 256
Electrical and Electronics 258 230 237
Electronics and Instrumentation 249 222 224
Chemical 191 162 165
Civil 167 158
Mechanical 223 182 191
Manufacturing 184
M.Sc Physics 214 173 188
M.Sc Chemistry 168 160 163
M.Sc Biological Sciences 171 158 164
M.Sc Economics 247 220 230
M.Sc Mathematics 214 177 187
B. Pharm 125 109

BITSAT 2022 Cutoff Scores

Course Pilani Hyderabad Goa
Computer Science 320 279 286
Electronics & Communication 279 252 256
Electrical & Electronics 258 230 237
Electronics & Instrumentation 249 222 224
Mechanical 223 182 191
Chemical 191 162 165
Manufacturing 184
Civil 167 158
B. Pharm 125 109
M.Sc. Economics 247 220 230
M.Sc. Mathematics 214 177 187
M.Sc. Physics 214 173 188
M.Sc. Biological Sciences 171 158 164
M.Sc. Chemistry 168 160 163

BITSAT Exam Pattern and Cutoff: Campus-Wise Score Patterns

Each BITS campus has different levels of competitiveness, especially for high-demand programs. The table below shows the cutoff score range and percentage of top scorers at each campus:

Campus Most Competitive Program Cutoff Range Top Scorer Percentage
BITS Pilani Computer Science 320–327 Top 2%
BITS Goa Computer Science 295–301 Top 5%
BITS Hyderabad Computer Science 290–298 Top 7%

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BITSAT Exam Pattern and Cutoff: Performance by Subject

The BITSAT exam evaluates candidates across different subjects, each carrying distinct weightage and difficulty levels:

Subject Weightage Average Performance Difficulty Level
Physics ~30% Moderate (55–60% accuracy) High
Chemistry ~25% High (60–70% accuracy) Moderate
Mathematics/Biology ~35% Low (45–50% accuracy) High
English & Logical Reasoning ~10% High (70–75% accuracy) Easy

Score and Competitiveness

BITSAT scores fall into specific performance bands, helping students gauge their admission chances:

Score Range Performance Level Admission Chances
350–390 Exceptional Almost guaranteed admission to top programs like CSE at Pilani.
300–349 Excellent There is a high chance of popular programs on all campuses.
250–299 Good Likely admission to mid-tier programs like EEE and Mechanical.
200–249 Average Admission is possible for less competitive programs.
Below 200 Below Average Unlikely to secure admission; significant improvement is needed.

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Factors to Determine the BITSAT Cutoff

The BITSAT cutoff will be determined based on several key factors. These factors help decide the minimum score required for admission into BE programs across BITS campuses. 

The main aspects that influence the cutoff include:

1. Exam Difficulty Level

Cutoffs may be lower if the paper is tough; if easier, they may be higher.

2. Number of Qualified Candidates

The more students who score well, the higher the cutoff.

3. Total Exam Participants

A higher number of test-takers can increase competition, affecting the cutoff.

4. Available Seats

Limited seats mean higher cutoffs, while more can lead to slightly lower cutoffs.

5. Highest Score in BITSAT 2025

If the top scores are high, the cutoff may also rise.

6. Previous Year’s Cutoff Trends

Past years’ trends play a role in setting expectations for the current year.

BITSAT Score Analysis

Understanding the score distribution helps candidates assess their performance and estimate their chances of admission. The table below shows the number of candidates who achieved specific scores in the BITSAT exam.

Score Number of Candidates
≥ 351 216
≥ 329 675
≥ 307 1,414
≥ 285 2,580
≥ 263 4,633
≥ 241 7,669
≥ 219 11,845
≥ 197 17,373
≥ 193 18,531
≥ 184 21,364
≥ 175 24,366

BITSAT Exam Important Dates

Here are the key dates for BITSAT 2025, including registration, exam dates, admit card release, and counselling.

Events BITSAT Exam Date
BITSAT Exam Registration Last Date Session 1: April 18, 2025
Session 2: May 26 - June 10, 2025
BITSAT Application form Correction Date Session 1: April 29 - May 01, 2025
Session 2: June 13 - 14, 2025
BITSAT Exam Centre Allotment Session 1: May 13, 2025
Session 2: June 16, 2025
BITSAT Test Date and Slot Reservation Session 1: May 13 - 16, 2025
Session 2: June 16 - 17, 2025
BITSAT Admit Card Session 1: May 23, 2025
Session 2: June 20, 2025
BITSAT 2025 Exam Date Session 1: May 26 - 30, 2025
Session 2: June 22 - 26, 2025
BITSAT 2025 Counseling June 1 - 30, 2025

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BITSAT Exam Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must meet specific academic criteria to qualify for admission to various programs at BITS. The eligibility requirements for different courses are outlined in the table below.

Eligibility Criteria Details
All First-Degree Programs (Except B.Pharm) Must complete 12th from a recognised Board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
B.Pharm Must complete 12th from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
Candidates with PCM can also apply.
Minimum Marks Requirement Candidates must have at least 75% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology (as per the chosen course) and at least 60% in each subject individually.
Who Can Apply? Students currently appearing for the 12th examination or those who have already passed are eligible to take the BITSAT exam.

Recommended Books to Prepare for the BITSAT Exam

Below is a list of recommended books for each subject to help students strengthen their concepts and problem-solving skills.

Subject Recommended Books
Physics
  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol 1 & Vol 2)
  • Arihant Physics by D.C. Pandey
  • Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov
  • Advanced Level Physics by Nelson and Parker
  • Fundamentals of Physics by Resnick, Halliday, Walker
Chemistry
  • Atkins’ Physical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee
  • Inorganic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon
  • Physical Chemistry by N. Awasthi
  • Organic Chemistry by Paula Bruice Yurkanis
  • Organic Chemistry by M.S. Chauhan
  • Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by R.C. Mukherjee
Mathematics
  • Class XI & XII by R.D. Sharma
  • Differential Calculus by Arihant
  • Integral Calculus by Arihant
  • Higher Algebra by Hall & Knight Bernard-Child
  • Problems in Calculus of One Variable by I.A. Maron

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How to Prepare for the BITSAT Exam?

To perform well in BITSAT 2025, candidates should follow a structured preparation plan. Here are some key tips:

1. Know the Syllabus

Review the official BITSAT 2025 syllabus to ensure you cover all topics adequately.

2. Manage Time Effectively

With 130 questions to solve in 180 minutes, practising time management is essential. Take timed mock tests to improve speed.

3. Solve Previous Year Papers

Reviewing past BITSAT papers helps you understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.

4. Focus on Accuracy

Since there is negative marking, avoid guessing and answer only when confident.

5. Take Regular Mock Tests

Mock tests enhance speed, accuracy, and confidence. Analyse mistakes and work on weak areas.

6. Improve English & Logical Reasoning

Since this section carries 30 marks, strengthening vocabulary and reasoning skills can help boost your score.

A clear understanding of the BITSAT exam pattern 2025, including its section-wise distribution, marking scheme, and time management strategies, is crucial for aspirants aiming for a high score. By focusing on essential topics, practising regularly, and managing time efficiently, candidates can enhance their performance and secure admission to their desired programs.

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FAQs for BITSAT Exam Pattern

What is the BITSAT exam pattern?

BITSAT is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of 130 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The exam has topics related to Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and English Proficiency & Logical Reasoning. For each correct answer, you will get three marks, while one mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer. The total score for the exam is 390.

Is a score of 300 considered good in BITSAT?

Yes, a score of 300 is generally considered good and may help secure admission to various programs across BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses. However, the cutoff varies yearly based on the competition and seat availability.

Is BITSAT easier than JEE?

BITSAT is typically considered easier than JEE Main in terms of conceptual depth. However, it requires a higher speed and accuracy due to the large number of questions and the limited time. On the other hand, JEE Main focuses more on in-depth problem-solving and conceptual understanding.

How many total marks are there in BITSAT?

The BITSAT exam has 390 marks. Each correct answer carries three marks, and for each incorrect answer, one mark will be deducted.

Is NCERT sufficient for BITSAT preparation?

NCERT books provide a strong foundation for BITSAT but are not enough for complete preparation. Additional study materials, practice tests, and mock exams are necessary to tackle the variety of questions asked in the exam.

How many seats are available through BITSAT?

BITSAT grants admission to approximately 2,000 seats across BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses for B.E. and B.Pharm programs.

Which BITS campus is the best?

All BITS campuses—Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad—offer high-quality education. However, BITS Pilani is often considered the most prestigious due to its long-standing reputation, stronger alumni network, and higher placement records. Goa and Hyderabad campuses also have unique strengths in infrastructure, faculty, and campus life.

Does BITSAT have a negative marking?

Yes, BITSAT follows a negative marking scheme:

  • Three marks for each correct answer
  • -1 for each incorrect answer
  • 0 for unattempted questions

How many students appear for BITSAT each year?

Around 3 lakh students apply for BITSAT every year, competing for approximately 2,000 seats across various campuses.

What are the 12 extra questions in BITSAT?

Candidates who attempt all 130 questions without skipping any within the given time are allowed to answer 12 additional questions. These extra questions are from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and Logical Reasoning.

Does BITSAT offer scholarships?

Yes, BITS provides scholarships based on merit and financial need. The institute offers merit-based scholarships for top-performing students and need-based scholarships for those with financial constraints. 

What are the benefits of taking BITSAT?

BITSAT allows students to study at BITS Pilani, Goa, or Hyderabad, some of the most prestigious private engineering institutes in India. Benefits include:

  • A well-rounded education with strong academic and practical exposure
  • High placement packages and strong industry connections
  • Scholarship opportunities for meritorious students
  • A globally recognised degree with excellent career prospects
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