XAT Exam Pattern 2025

Raghuvamshi Kanukruthi
December 11, 2024

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The XAT exam pattern is your roadmap to cracking one of India’s most challenging MBA entrance exams. Conducted annually by XLRI Jamshedpur, the Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) is your gateway to 160+ top B-schools across India.

To excel in XAT, you must deeply understand the XAT marking scheme, how the XAT exam time is distributed, the XAT syllabus, and the approximate total questions in XAT

By the end of this blog, you will know:

1. The detailed XAT exam pattern, including section-wise structure and marking scheme.

2. Key topics and strategies to master the XAT syllabus for each section.

3. Expert tips to prepare efficiently and maximise your chances of success.

Key Highlights of the XAT Exam Pattern

Aspect

Details

Total Duration

180 minutes (3 hours)

Sections

Part 1: Verbal, Decision-Making, Quantitative Ability

Part 2: General Knowledge, Essay

Total Questions in XAT

Typically 101 (can vary slightly)

Medium of Exam

English

Mode of Exam

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

XAT Exam Pattern Overview

The XAT exam is conducted online and features both objective and subjective questions. It tests your analytical, decision-making, verbal, and general knowledge skills, all in a high-pressure environment.

Section

Number of Questions

Time Allotted

Type

Verbal & Logical Ability

26

Part of the first 165 minutes

MCQs

Decision-Making

21

Part of the first 165 minutes

MCQs

Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

28

Part of the first 165 minutes

MCQs

General Knowledge

25

15 minutes

MCQs

Essay Writing

1

15 minutes

Subjective

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Detailed Breakdown of the XAT Sections

The XAT exam is known for its diverse and challenging sections, each testing a unique skill set crucial for MBA aspirants. From language mastery and decision-making to quantitative analysis and essay articulation, every section plays a significant role. A well-rounded approach to each area is key to achieving a high score and securing your dream MBA seat.

1. Verbal and Logical Ability

This section evaluates your command over the English language and reasoning skills. Questions are designed to test your comprehension, grammar, and logical deduction abilities.

Aspect

Details

Purpose

Test your English language proficiency and logical reasoning skills.

Key Topics

Reading Comprehension (RCs), Sentence Completion, Para Jumbles, Critical Reasoning

Sample Question

RC: Abstract topics like philosophy or business trends.

Para Jumble: Rearrange 5 sentences into a logical paragraph.

2. Decision-Making

Unique to XAT, this section assesses your problem-solving, situational analysis, and ethical reasoning. This is a critical area that sets XAT apart from other MBA entrance exams.

Aspect

Details

Purpose

Evaluates problem-solving, situational analysis, and ethical reasoning skills.

Key Topics

Ethical Dilemmas, Analytical Reasoning, Business Case Scenarios

Sample Case

A manager must allocate a budget between cost-cutting (Dept. A) and innovation (Dept. B). How should it be distributed?

3. Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

This section tests your numerical ability and problem-solving skills through quantitative and data interpretation questions.

Aspect

Details

Purpose

Assesses numerical ability and data analysis skills.

Key Topics

Arithmetic (Percentages, Ratios), Algebra (Equations, Progressions), Geometry (Triangles, Circles), Data Interpretation (Graphs, Tables)

Sample Question

₹10,000 grows by 20% annually. Calculate the value at the end of 3 years.

Tip

Prioritise high-weightage topics like Arithmetic and Data Interpretation for accuracy.

4. General Knowledge

This section, although not part of the percentile calculation, plays a decisive role in the final selection.

Aspect

Details

Purpose

Tests awareness of current affairs and static general knowledge.

Key Topics

Current Affairs (last 6 months), Static GK (History, Geography, Science), Business & Economy

Sample Question

Which country was the latest to join the BRICS bloc in 2023?

Tip

Read newspapers like The Hindu and follow reliable current affairs sources.

5. Essay Writing

The essay-writing section evaluates your ability to articulate ideas concisely and logically.

Aspect

Details

Purpose

Evaluates clarity of thought and articulation skills.

Common Topics

Social Issues, Business and Technology Trends, Ethical Dilemmas

Example Topic

Is artificial intelligence a threat to employment, or is it creating new opportunities?

Tip

Structure your essay into three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Ensure brevity.

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How to Register for XAT?

Registering for the XAT exam is a straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the steps carefully to avoid any last-minute hassles. Here's a simple guide to help you through the XAT registration process.

Step

Description

1. Visit the Official Website

Go to XAT official website to start the registration.

2. Create a New Account

Register with basic details: name, email, mobile number, date of birth, and set up a username and password.

3. Fill in Personal and Educational Details

Complete your profile by providing personal information, educational background, and work experience (if applicable).

4. Upload Documents

Upload scanned copies of a passport-sized photograph, signature, and any required certificates.

5. Choose Your Program

Select the MBA programs you want to apply for and check eligibility criteria.

6. Pay the Application Fee

Pay the application fee of ₹1800 (₹300 extra for each additional program) via online methods like debit/credit cards, net banking, or UPI.

7. Submit Your Application

Review your details, submit the form, and receive a confirmation email and SMS.

8. Download Confirmation

Download and save the confirmation page for future reference.

For a detailed breakdown of the XAT Exam Fees 2025, including payment options, check out our blog on XAT Exam Fees 2025.

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XAT Marking Scheme: What You Need to Know

Grasping the XAT marking scheme can help you strategically attempt questions:

Type of Answer

Marks Awarded

Correct Answer

+1

Wrong Answer

-0.25 (for MCQs only)

Unattempted Questions

No penalty for the first 8, then -0.10 marks per question

Essay Writing

No negative marking

XAT Exam Time Management

The XAT exam time is 180 minutes, but it’s split between two parts. To ace the test, you must distribute your time wisely.

Section

Suggested Time Allocation

Verbal & Logical Ability

50 minutes

Decision-Making

45 minutes

Quantitative Ability

60 minutes

General Knowledge

15 minutes

Essay Writing

10 minutes

For all the details on the XAT Cutoff 2025, including the expected scores for top institutes, visit our in-depth guide on XAT Cutoff 2025. 

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XAT Syllabus: Topic-Wise Details

While there’s no fixed XAT syllabus, previous years’ papers provide a solid idea of what to expect.

Section

Important Topics

Verbal and Logical Ability

Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, Analogy, Parajumble, Grammar, Critical Reasoning, Fill in the Blanks

Decision Making

Complex Arrangement, Data Arrangement, Conditioning, Grouping, Assumptions, Caselets, Premises, Conclusions

Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

Arithmetic, Percentage, Geometry, Pie Charts, Surds and Indices, Data Interpretation, Algebra, Mensuration, Bar Diagrams, Tables

General Knowledge

Science, Economy, Business, Politics, Static GK, Sports Prizes and Awards, World Affairs, Government, Constitution of India

Total Questions in XAT

The total questions in XAT are generally distributed as follows:

Section

Approximate Questions

Verbal & Logical Ability

26

Decision-Making

21

Quantitative Ability

28

General Knowledge

25

Essay Writing

1

For a complete overview of the XAT Syllabus Section-wise, including important dates, key topics, and weightage, check out our detailed guide on XAT Syllabus 2025

How to Prepare for Each Section

Preparation for XAT requires section-wise strategies tailored to the exam's demands. From mastering RCs in Verbal to solving case studies for Decision-Making, every section needs focused practice. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses allows you to fine-tune your approach. A structured plan can significantly enhance your performance and boost confidence.

Verbal & Logical Ability

To excel in the Verbal & Logical Ability section, mastering your language skills and logical reasoning is key. By focusing on high-weightage topics like Reading Comprehension (RC), you can ensure strong performance in this critical part of the XAT exam.

1. Resources

 Books like Word Power Made Easy and online mock tests.

2. Strategy

 Focus on RCs, as they make up a significant chunk.

Decision-Making

Decision-Making is one of the most unique and challenging sections of the XAT exam. By practising situational analysis and familiarising yourself with past case scenarios, you can approach this section with confidence and clarity.

1. Resources

 XAT-specific decision-making guides.

2. Strategy

 Practise situational analysis with past year papers.

Quantitative Ability

Quantitative Ability is all about building a solid foundation in numbers and data interpretation. With consistent practice of key topics and mastering the core formulas, you can tackle even the most complex problems in this section.

1. Resources

Books like Arun Sharma’s Quantitative Aptitude.

2. Strategy

Master basic formulas and practice DI sets regularly.

General Knowledge

Staying updated on current events and building a strong foundation in static GK is essential for the General Knowledge section. Regular reading of newspapers and GK compendiums will keep you prepared for a wide range of questions.

1. Resources

Newspapers, monthly GK compendiums, and apps like Gradeup.

2. Strategy

 Divide time between current and static GK.

Essay Writing

The Essay Writing section evaluates your ability to express ideas clearly and logically under time pressure. By practising writing concise essays within the 15-minute time limit, you can ensure you make the most of this opportunity to impress the evaluators.

1. Resources

Read essays in magazines like The Economist.

2. Strategy

 Practice writing within the 15-minute time limit.

For a comprehensive look at the XAT Accepting Colleges 2024, including admission criteria, selection process, and key insights, explore our detailed blog on XAT Accepting Colleges 2024. 

Study Materials and Resources for XAT Exam 2025

Preparing for the XAT 2025 exam requires a strategic approach and the right resources. With its unique structure, including Decision Making, Verbal Ability, and Quantitative Aptitude sections, the exam demands a mix of conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills, and time management. Here’s a list of study materials and resources to help you ace the XAT exam.

Category

Resource

Details

Books for XAT Preparation

Decision Making

- Jabbing the XAT with Decision Making by Abhishek Anand

- Previous years’ question papers

 

Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation

- Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by R.S. Aggarwal

- How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma

 

Verbal and Logical Ability

- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

- High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

- A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal

 

General Knowledge and Current Affairs

- Manorama Yearbook 2024

- Daily newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express

Online Platforms and Coaching

Coaching Classes

- TIME

- IMS

- Career Launcher

 

Online Resources

- BYJU’S, Unacademy, Oliveboard for courses, mock tests, and lectures

- Cracku and Gradeup for practice

 

YouTube Channels

- Rodha

- StudyBuzz

- Unacademy CAT

Mock Tests and Practice Papers

Official Resources

- XLRI website for official mock tests

 

Coaching Institutes

- Test series by TIME, IMS, and Career Launcher

 

Online Platforms

- TestFunda, Cracku, Gradeup for free mock tests

Mobile Apps

Testbook App

Offers section-wise tests and analysis

 

Gradeup App

Provides quizzes, mock tests, and live classes

 

BYJU’S Exam Prep App

Includes video lessons, quizzes, and a personalised study plan

Changing Patterns of XAT

The XAT exam has undergone significant transformations over the years, reflecting the evolving demands of business education. Here’s a detailed overview of the major changes in the XAT exam pattern:

Aspect

Details

Sections Added

- General Knowledge: Introduced in 2013, this section assesses your awareness of current affairs and static GK. Though it doesn't affect your percentile, it plays a crucial role in final selection.

- Essay Writing: Introduced in 2014, this section evaluates your ability to articulate ideas concisely under time pressure.

Decision-Making Focus

- This section has evolved significantly over the years, with increasing complexity in recent years. It tests ethical dilemmas, business case studies, and analytical reasoning.

Time Allocation

- The exam duration was increased to 180 minutes (3 hours) in 2019, requiring candidates to manage time efficiently across all sections.

Analytical Skills Emphasis

- In recent years, there's been an increased emphasis on problem-solving, data interpretation, and logical reasoning, especially in the Quantitative Ability and Decision-Making sections.

Mode of Exam

- The computer-based testing (CBT) mode was introduced in 2018, replacing the pen-and-paper format. This change allowed for faster and more efficient administration, instant feedback, and increased accessibility for candidates.

Resources to Ace your  XAT

Success in XAT requires the right mix of study materials, practice tools, and guidance. Here’s what you should focus on:

1. Recommended Books

1. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams by R.S. Aggarwal: Covers basics and advanced concepts in QA.

2. How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation by Arun Sharma: Ideal for tackling DI sets and reasoning questions.

3. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis: Great for building vocabulary and verbal skills.

2. Online Platforms

1. Mock tests and sectional tests available on Oliveboard, Testbook, and IMS provide a simulated exam environment.

2. Apps like GradeUp and Unacademy offer bite-sized lessons, quizzes, and live classes.

3. XAT Official Website

1. Visit xatonline.in for official sample papers, test instructions, and updates.

4. Study Groups and Forums

1. Join communities on platforms like Telegram or Quora to discuss doubts and exchange preparation strategies.

Previous Year XAT Papers: Download and Practise

Previous year papers are your best resource to understand XAT’s complexity and pattern. These papers help you:

1. Identify frequently asked topics.

2. Develop time management strategies.

3. Gauge your preparation level with real exam questions.

How to Download XAT Previous Year Papers:

1. Visit xatonline.in.

2. Log in using your XAT ID and password.

3. Go to the “Resources” or “Downloads” section.

4. Select the desired year’s paper and click on “Download PDF.”

Regularly practising past papers not only refines your approach but also boosts your confidence for the actual exam.

Pro Tips to Crack the XAT Exam Pattern

Cracking the XAT exam requires more than just hard work; it’s about working smart. Understanding the exam pattern and adopting the right strategies can make all the difference. Here are some pro tips to help you perform your best on the day of the exam.

1. Take Mock Tests

 Analyse your performance to identify weak areas.

2. Plan Your Attempts

 Start with easier sections to build confidence.

3. Use Shortcuts

 Learn mental maths tricks to save time in Quantitative Ability.

4. Stay Calm

If you get stuck, move to the next question.

The XAT exam pattern is designed to challenge your intellectual and decision-making abilities. By understanding the XAT syllabus, practising under timed conditions, and following a structured plan, you can confidently tackle the total questions in XAT.

Prepare smartly, practise consistently, and walk into the exam hall with confidence. The top B-schools are within your reach!

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FAQs on XAT Exam Pattern

What is the XAT Exam Pattern 2025?

The XAT Exam Pattern 2025 consists of two parts: Part 1 (Verbal, Decision-Making, Quantitative) and Part 2 (General Knowledge and Essay Writing).

How many total questions in XAT 2025 will there be?

There are usually 101 total questions in XAT, but this can vary slightly each year depending on the exam structure.

What is the XAT Marking Scheme for 2025?

The XAT Marking Scheme involves +1 for each correct answer and -0.25 for incorrect answers, with no penalty for unanswered questions.

What are the XAT Syllabus 2025 topics to focus on?

Key topics in the XAT Syllabus 2025 include Reading Comprehension, Decision-Making, Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation, General Knowledge, and Essay Writing.

How much time is allotted for each section in the XAT Exam Time?

The XAT Exam Time is 180 minutes, divided into Part 1 (3 sections) and Part 2 (1 section).

What is the weightage of each section in the XAT Exam Pattern?

The XAT Exam Pattern weightage varies, with Verbal and Logical Ability, Decision-Making, and Quantitative Ability carrying the most weight.

How should I prepare for the XAT Exam Pattern 2025?

To excel in the XAT Exam Pattern 2025, focus on time management, practice past papers, and prioritise high-weightage sections like Verbal Ability.

Is there negative marking in the XAT Exam Pattern?

Yes, the XAT Exam Pattern includes negative marking of -0.25 for each incorrect answer, except for the General Knowledge and Essay Writing sections.

What are the XAT Syllabus topics for Quantitative Ability?

The XAT Syllabus for Quantitative Ability includes Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, and Data Interpretation.

What is the XAT Marking Scheme for General Knowledge?

There is no negative marking for the General Knowledge section in the XAT Marking Scheme, but it is not considered in percentile calculation.

How can I improve my score in the XAT Exam Pattern?

To improve your score in the XAT Exam Pattern, focus on accuracy, manage time wisely, and practise as many mock tests as possible.

What is the format of the XAT Exam 2025?

The XAT Exam 2025 will be a computer-based test (CBT) with 101 questions, divided into multiple sections, covering both objective and subjective formats.

How many sections are there in the XAT Exam Pattern 2025?

The XAT Exam Pattern 2025 includes two main sections: Part 1 (Verbal Ability, Decision-Making, Quantitative Ability) and Part 2 (General Knowledge, Essay).

Are there any changes to the XAT Exam Pattern 2025?

The XAT Exam Pattern 2025 may experience minor changes in the number of questions or structure, but the overall format is expected to remain similar.

What is the difficulty level of the XAT Exam Pattern?

The XAT Exam Pattern is known for its challenging difficulty level, particularly in Decision-Making and Quantitative sections.

How much time is allocated for General Knowledge in the XAT Exam Time?

The General Knowledge section in the XAT Exam Time is allotted 15 minutes, with questions based on current affairs and static GK.

How do I choose the right college based on the XAT Cutoff 2025?

Based on the XAT Cutoff 2025, check the percentile required for admission to your desired colleges and consider factors like location and specialisation.

What is the purpose of the Essay Writing Section in XAT?

The Essay Writing Section in XAT evaluates your ability to express ideas clearly and logically on a given topic, often relating to social or business issues.

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