CLAT Exam 2025: Latest Dates, Eligibility, Syllabus & More

The CLAT Exam 2025 is the national-level entrance test for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes across 24 National Law Universities (NLUs) in India. This year, the exam has made headlines due to a Supreme Court order directing changes in the merit list after errors were found in the question paper.

Whether you're preparing for your first attempt or planning a reattempt, this blog will help you cut through the confusion and focus on what matters.

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CLAT Exam 2025: Key Highlights

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The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a widely recognised national-level entrance exam for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate (5-year LLB) or postgraduate (1-year LLM) law programs in India. Organised by the Consortium of National Law Universities, CLAT is the primary route to gaining admission into 24 National Law Universities (NLUs) for UG and 21 NLUs for PG courses across the country. Here are a few Important exam details including mode, duration, seats, and more:

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CLAT 2025 Exam Date

If you're planning to appear for CLAT 2025, it's essential to stay on top of all the key deadlines. Below is a timeline that outlines everything from when the notification is expected to when the exam will be held. While some dates are tentative or yet to be announced, the overall schedule gives you a clear idea of how the admission cycle will unfold. Here’s an overview of the CLAT exam date 2025:

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Eligibility for CLAT Exam 2025

CLAT 2025 is open to candidates seeking admission to UG and PG law programs across NLUs, with specific academic and category-based requirements. Both final year students and those who have completed their qualifying exams can apply. Here’s an overview of the eligibility criteria for undergraduate and postgraduate aspirants.

1. Undergraduate (UG) Eligibility

To apply for the 5-year integrated LLB course via CLAT 2025:

• Minimum Marks:
  
  • General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI: 45% in Class 12 or equivalent
  • SC/ST: 40% in Class 12 or equivalent
• Appearing Candidates: Those appearing for Class 12 in March/April 2025 may apply, but must provide proof of qualification at admission time.

2. Postgraduate (PG) Eligibility

For candidates applying to the one-year LLM program:

• Minimum Marks in LLB or Equivalent Degree:
  
  • General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI: 50%
  • SC/ST: 45%
• Final Year Candidates: Those in the final year of their law degree (April/May 2025) are also eligible to apply.
  
  

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Documents Required for CLAT Exam 2025

Here’s a list of documents and file specifications required for the application:

Essential Documents:

• Valid mobile number and email ID
• Scanned passport-sized photograph (Max: 500 KB, jpg/jpeg)
• Scanned signature (Max: 100 KB, jpg/jpeg)
• Class 10 & 12 mark sheets
• Identity proof (Aadhaar/Passport/PAN, etc.)
• State Domicile Certificate (PDF, Max: 2 MB)
• Caste/PWD/BPL certificate (if applicable, PDF)

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CLAT Exam 2025 Application Process

A step-by-step guide on how candidates applied

Step 1: Registration

• Visit the official CLAT portal
• Click on the registration link and provide basic details like name, mobile number, and password.
• Verify using the OTP sent to your mobile number.

Step 2: Fill Application Form

After logging in, candidates entered:

• Personal details (DOB, gender, parents' names, category)
• Communication address
• Academic history (class 10, 12/LLB details, board/university, passing year)
• Preferences for test centres (choose 3 cities) and NLU colleges
• Reservation category details, if applicable
  

Step 3: Upload Documents

• Upload your photograph and signature as per the required format.
• Upload supporting documents for category and domicile if required
  

Step 4: Application Fee Payment

The fees varied by category and whether the candidate opted to purchase CLAT's previous years' question papers.

Note: Bank charges (₹50 or more) were added at checkout.

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Subject-wise Syllabus of CLAT Exam 2025  

To prepare effectively for CLAT 2025, it's essential to know which subjects are included and the type of topics you'll encounter in each. Here's an overview of what each section typically includes.

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CLAT Exam 2025 Marks Distribution

Each subject area contributes a different weight to the total score. Here's how the 120 questions are generally split across the five major sections:

Note: The total number of questions remains fixed at 120 across all sections combined.

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CLAT Exam 2025 Admit Card 

Candidates may obtain their hall tickets by downloading them from the official website – consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Here are the steps to access the CLAT admit card:

1. Visit the official CLAT website.
2. Log in using your registered mobile number/application number and date of birth.
3. If prompted, update your exam centre details before proceeding.
4. Save and print the hall ticket to carry with you on exam day.

Make sure the admit card contains accurate information—name, photograph, signature, exam centre, and reporting time.

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What You'll Find on Your CLAT Exam 2025 Admit Card?

The CLAT 2025 admit card isn't just your entry pass to the exam—it contains important personal and exam-related details. After downloading it from the official website, make sure all information matches what you filled out in your application form. Any mismatch could lead to issues on the test day. Here's what your CLAT 2025 admit card will display:

After downloading the admit card, verify every section carefully. If you spot any errors, report them to the CLAT authorities before the exam day.

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CLAT 2025 Answer Key 

The Consortium of NLUs publishes the CLAT answer key in two phases—provisional and final. The provisional version gives candidates an opportunity to review the official answers and raise objections if they believe there’s an error in any question or option. Once these challenges are reviewed, the final answer key is issued, and it forms the basis for preparing the CLAT results. Here’s how one can access the CLAT answer key 2025:

1. Go to consortiumofnlus.ac.in
2. Find and click on the "CLAT 2025 Answer Key" link
3. Download the PDF of the answer key and the corresponding question paper

Make sure to download and save the answer key, as your result will be based on the final version.

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CLAT Exam Result 2025

The updated CLAT 2025 results will be announced shortly following the publication of the final answer key. The result will reflect your scores, rank, and qualifying status. You'll be able to download the scorecard from the official portal.

Steps to Check CLAT 2025 Result:

1. Visit consortiumofnlus.ac.in
2. Click the result link on the homepage
3. Log in using:
   
   • CLAT 2025 application number or admit card number
   • Date of birth
4. Once logged in, your result will appear
5. Download and print the scorecard for future use

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CLAT 2025 Cut-Off Course 

The Consortium will release round-wise CLAT 2025 cutoff scores for each National Law University. These scores will vary based on course (UG or PG) and candidate category (General, SC, ST, OBC, PwD, etc.). Falling below this mark typically means you may not get a seat in your preferred law school.

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CLAT Exam 2025 NLU-Wise Seat Distribution

Here's a look at how many seats each participating National Law University (NLU) is offering for the 5-year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) program via CLAT 2025. This breakdown will help you plan your preferences when filling out your college choices.

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CLAT 2025 Counselling Process 

The CLAT 2025 counselling will be held entirely online through the official website. The Consortium will conduct five counselling rounds, and shortlisted candidates will need to participate as per the announced schedule.

Here's an overview on what happens during CLAT counselling:

• Candidates can accept, upgrade, or withdraw from their offered seat in each round.
• To retain or upgrade a seat, candidates must pay a confirmation fee.
• Seat allotments will be based on CLAT rank, category, and college preferences.
• If you exit, your seat will be passed to another eligible candidate.

A merit list update will follow each round, and the counselling process will continue until all available seats are filled.

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How to Prepare for CLAT 2025 Effectively?

Acing CLAT 2025 requires more than just studying hard—it calls for the right strategy, smart planning, and consistent practice. Since top NLUs have limited seats, it's crucial to approach your preparation with focus and discipline. Here's an overview of how you can prepare section-wise and build a robust prep plan.

• Understand the Exam Format First
  Familiarise yourself with the updated CLAT pattern and focus on comprehension-based practice, since most sections—except Quant—are passage-driven.
• Solve Previous Years' Question Papers
  Practising past three years' papers will help you grasp the question types and identify areas where you need improvement.
• Prepare for Legal Reasoning with Real-World Context
  Study key legal topics like Contracts, Torts, Constitutional Law, and Family Law, and regularly read legal journals and editorial columns to develop analytical reasoning.
• Boost English Skills with Focused Reading
  Reading English newspapers and using vocabulary-building books like Word Power Made Easy will improve your grammar, comprehension speed, and word recognition.
• Stay Consistent with Current Affairs & GK
  To stay updated, read newspapers daily and track monthly news round-ups, especially since this section includes passage-based questions linked to recent events.
• Give Attention to the Quant Section Despite Low Weightage
  Even though it accounts for only 10% of the paper, the maths section is often tricky—regularly solve problems related to profit & loss, percentages, and puzzles.
• Make Mock Tests a Regular Habit
  Full-length mock exams are essential for building time management skills, refining your strategy, and boosting exam-day confidence.

Securing admission into a top National Law University takes more than just clearing the CLAT—it demands clarity, strategy, and timely preparation. From understanding the exam pattern and syllabus to tracking seat allotment trends and cut-offs, every detail plays a role in shaping your admission journey. As competition intensifies each year, staying informed becomes your strongest edge. With the right preparation and awareness, you can position yourself for success, both in the exam and beyond.

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FAQs About CLAT Exam 2025

What is the eligibility criterion for appearing in the CLAT exam?

To qualify for the CLAT undergraduate program, candidates should have passed their 10+2 or an equivalent exam with at least 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates). For the postgraduate program, a completed LL.B. degree or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks (45% for SC/ST candidates) is necessary.

Is there an age limit for candidates applying for CLAT?

No, candidates applying for CLAT—whether for undergraduate or postgraduate programs—are not restricted by any upper age limit.

Can a candidate apply for CLAT if they are appearing for their qualifying examination in the same year?

Yes, candidates who are appearing for their qualifying exam in the same year as CLAT can apply, as long as they provide proof of passing the exam during the admission process.

What is the mode of the CLAT examination?

The CLAT examination is conducted in offline mode, i.e., it is a pen-and-paper-based test.

How is the CLAT question paper structured?

The CLAT undergraduate question paper comprises 150 multiple-choice questions divided into five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

Are there any reservations in NLUs for different categories?

Yes, National Law Universities (NLUs) provide reservations for various categories, including SC, ST, OBC, PwD, and others, as per the guidelines of the respective state governments and the central government.

Can foreign nationals apply for CLAT?

Foreign nationals are not required to take the CLAT for admission to NLUs. They may contact the respective universities directly for admission procedures.

What is the duration of the CLAT examination?

The CLAT examination duration is two hours (120 minutes) for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

How can a candidate apply for the CLAT examination?

Candidates can apply for the CLAT examination by registering online on the official website of the Consortium of NLUs, filling out the application form, uploading the required documents, and paying the application fee.

Is there any provision for extra time for differently-abled candidates?

Yes, differently-abled candidates are provided with an extra time of 40 minutes to complete the CLAT examination.

What is the fee structure for NLUs?

The fee structure for NLUs varies between institutions but generally ranges from INR 1.5 to 2.5 lakhs per annum, covering tuition, accommodation, and other expenses.

Are there any scholarships available for students in NLUs?

Yes, various NLUs offer scholarships and financial aid to meritorious and economically weaker students. Candidates can check the respective NLU websites for detailed information.

What are the career prospects after graduating from an NLU?

Graduates from NLUs have diverse career opportunities, including roles in corporate law firms, judiciary, civil services, academia, legal journalism, and non-governmental organisations.

Is coaching necessary to crack the CLAT examination?

While coaching can provide structured preparation and guidance, many candidates have successfully cleared CLAT through self-study, disciplined preparation, and consistent practice.