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BPT Syllabus: Semester-wise Syllabus & Subjects
Students learn manual therapy, exercises and other methods to help treat various conditions as part of the BPT syllabus. The knowledge gained in a BPT programme can help patients manage their conditions and enhance their physical and emotional well-being.
This blog walks through the BPT syllabus in detail. Note: from 2021 onwards, physiotherapy in India is regulated under the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) Act 2021. State physiotherapy councils register practitioners under the NCAHP framework.
BPT Syllabus: Course Highlights
| Year | Duration |
|---|---|
| 1st Professional Year | 1 year |
| 2nd Professional Year | 1 year |
| 3rd Professional Year | 1 year |
| 4th Professional Year | 1.5 years (6 months of mandatory rotary internship) |
| BPT Internship | Six-month mandatory rotary internship - Rotations in Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, General Medicine, Gynaecology and other specialisations |
BPT Course Syllabus
BPT is a wide-ranging field with several specialisation choices. Students can specialise in various subjects during their Master's degree programme, depending on their interests. Common areas include:
| BPT Syllabus Subjects | Key Focus Areas | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Human Anatomy | Comprehensive study of body systems and structures | - Respiratory System - Upper extremities - Sensory Organs - Thorax - Head, face and neck - Osteology - Embryology |
| Exercise Therapy | Body improvement techniques and therapeutic exercises | - Relaxation methods - Goniometry - Massage manipulation - Suspension therapy - Walking aids - Yoga - Hydrotherapy |
| Orthopaedics and Traumatology | Study of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries | - Peripheral nerve injuries - Degenerative and inflammatory conditions - Joint and bone diseases - Amputations - Soft tissue injuries - Orthopaedic surgeries - Lumbar and Cervical Pathology |
| Neurology (including Paediatrics and Psychiatry) | Comprehensive study of neurological, paediatric and psychiatric conditions | - Multiple Sclerosis - Polyneuropathy - Head injury - Childhood nutritional disorders - Mood disorders - Childhood respiratory conditions - Brain and spinal tumours |
| Physiotherapy in Various Fields | Application of physiotherapy across different medical settings and patient types | - Deformity management - Treatment of infectious diseases - Amputation management - Fitness and health promotion - Community Health - Paediatric Neurology - Drug Therapy |
Also Read: How to Become a Physiotherapist
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Physiotherapy Syllabus for Electives
You can choose electives to gain more knowledge in certain areas along with the BPT syllabus. These subjects are:
| Key Focus Areas | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Clinical Testing | Various diagnostic tests for different body parts:
|
| Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | Life-saving emergency procedure:
|
| Physiotherapy Evaluation | Assessment techniques for different conditions:
|
| Clinical Diagnosis | Diagnostic approaches for various medical conditions:
|
| Acupuncture | Traditional Chinese medicine technique:
|
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BPT Syllabus: Sem-Wise List
Although the BPT syllabus differs slightly among universities, its contents and general structure are mostly the same. Below is an outline of the core courses students in a BPT programme can anticipate taking from the first to the eighth semester.
| Semester | BPT Syllabus Subjects | Course Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | - Human Anatomy I - Human Physiology I - English and Communication Skills - Electrotherapy I | - Study of body systems, muscles, nerves, thorax, head, limbs - General cell knowledge, haematology, muscle function - Basic grammar, vocabulary, critical thinking skills - Bioelectronics, electric supply, action and thermotherapy, currents, waves |
| 2 | - Human Anatomy II - Human Physiology II - Biochemistry - Exercise Therapy I - Computer Science | - Neuroanatomy, pelvis, trunk, abdomen - Senses, hormones, reproductive organs, kidneys - Cells, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, vitamins - Basic biomechanics, relaxation, yoga, hydrotherapy - MS Office, SPT, medical literature search, hospital software |
| 3 | - Pathology and Microbiology - Exercise Therapy II - Psychology - Biomechanics - First and Emergency Care | - Cell injury, muscle disease, immunology - Posture, gait, breathing exercises, muscle strength - Basics of psychology, emotions, motivation, memory, stress - Joints and muscle structure, kinematics and kinetics in ADL - Basic first aid, emergency concepts, vital signs identification |
| 4 | - Pharmacology - Electrotherapy II - General Medicine - Community Medicine, Sociology and Environmental Sciences | - Drugs for body systems, chemotherapy, endocrinology - Low, medium and high-frequency currents, LASER, UV rays - Dermatology, gerontology, cardio-respiratory medicine - Community health, addiction, sociology, environmental sciences |
| 5 | - Orthopaedic and Traumatology - Neurology - Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills - Obstetrics and Gynaecology | - Fractures, amputations, tissue injuries - Includes psychiatry and paediatrics, various diseases - Assessment of obesity, hand precision, neuromuscular dysfunction - Female body, pregnancy, menopause, childbirth |
| 6 | - General Surgery - Research Methodology and Biostatistics - Physiotherapeutic skills - Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics | - Plastic, abdominal, thoracic surgery, clinical radiology, trauma - Research design, sampling design, statistical methods - Human development, maturation, manual therapy, electrodiagnosis - Body aids, adaptive devices, professional ethics |
| 7 | - Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences - Physiotherapy in Community-Based Rehabilitation | - Deformities, infectious diseases, various conditions - Community health, health and fitness promotion, geriatrics |
| 8 | - Physiotherapy in Neurosciences - Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions | - Advanced neurology, paediatric neurology - Multiple physiotherapy techniques, ICUs, drug therapy, burns |
Download the BPT 1st year Syllabus PDF and get ready to ace the course!
Also Read: BAMS Syllabus: Explore Subjects, Top Colleges and Books
BPT Entrance Exam Syllabus
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Eligibility Criteria | - Cleared 10+2 examination - Minimum 50% aggregate marks in Biology, Chemistry and Physics |
| Common Entrance Exams | - State CETs (e.g., MHT-CET, KCET, AP EAPCET) for state physiotherapy seats - IPU CET (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Physiotherapy Entrance Exam) - IEMJEE (Institute of Engineering & Management Joint Entrance Exam) - BCECE (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination) - Institution-specific entrance tests (e.g., MAHE / Manipal, SAAT / KIIT, AIIPMR Mumbai) - Note: JIPMER's standalone MBBS/paramedical exam was discontinued in 2020 and replaced by NEET-UG for medical seats; BPT admissions at most central institutions now follow the institute's own CET or state-CET route. |
| Exam Format | - Objective type (Multiple Choice Questions) - Up to 200 questions - Negative marking varies by exam (some have -1, others none) |
| Subject Areas Tested | - Physics - Chemistry - Zoology - Botany - English |
| Question Distribution | An equal number of questions for each subject |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate |
| Exam Fees | Vary between exams (state-CETs typically ₹1,000-₹3,000; private-institute CETs ₹1,200-₹2,500) |
| Importance of Performance | - Better performance gives an edge over other applicants - Improves chances of admission to top BPT colleges |
| Top BPT Colleges | - Manipal University - DY Patil Vidyapeeth - Ramaiah Medical College |
| Preparation Tips | Revise essential topics related to the exam, focusing on the tested subject areas. |
Also Read: Medical Colleges in Hyderabad
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Top Colleges for BPT
| College / University / Institution |
|---|
| DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune |
| Parul University, Vadodara |
| Manipal University |
| Ramaiah Medical College |
| Apollo Physiotherapy College, Hyderabad |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai |
| Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam |
| Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmed Nagar |
| JSS College of Physiotherapy, Mysore |
| K.J. Somaiya College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre, Mumbai |
Read our blog to learn more about BPT Course Fees for private and government colleges.
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