Understanding MS in Medical: A Path For Future Surgeons

Vaishali Pandey
October 24, 2024

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Understanding MS in Medical: A Path For Future Surgeons

In 2024, there are 13,649 seats available for MS in Medical. The number of candidates appearing for the NEET PG exam fluctuates annually; in 2023, approximately 206,541 candidates took the exam. To strengthen the healthcare system, the number of postgraduate seats in India has steadily increased over the years, with a significant rise of 127% from 2014 to 2022-23. This shows the great need for qualified surgeons and the many opportunities available for those pursuing a Master of Surgery—MS in Medical. 

MS in Medical: Highlights

Here are some important details to know if a candidate is considering an MS in Medical, including eligibility, course duration, and career options:

Parameters Details
MS Doctor Full Form Master in Surgery
Education Level Postgraduate
Total number of Colleges for Master of Surgery in India 446
Total Seats for MS in Medical 13,649
MS Course Duration 3 years
Eligibility MBBS with minimum 55% marks
Entrance Exam NEET PG
INI CET
Average Salary INR 12 - 30 lakhs
Average Course Fee INR 10,000 - 10 lakhs
Career Opportunities
  • General Surgeon
  • Neurosurgeon
  • ENT Surgeon
  • Gynecologist
  • Orthopaedic Surgeon
Top Recruiting Organisations
  • Apollo Group
  • Medica
  • AIIMS
  • Fortis Hospitals
  • Manipal Group
  • Indian Nursing Council
  • Biomedical Companies
  • Academics in Medical Colleges

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What is the Full Form of MS in Medical?

The MS full form medical is Master of Surgery in Medical. It is a three-year postgraduate medical degree program. Students can advance their careers by pursuing an MS after MBBS. Master of Surgery provides advanced qualifications for surgical specialities requiring extensive knowledge and expertise. 

Why Choose MS in Medical?

Here are some reasons for choosing MS after MBBS:

1. Specialisation:

The MS in medical allows graduates to focus on a specific surgical speciality of their interest. For example, candidates can choose areas such as cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery or general surgery.  

2. Training

The MS course provides advanced training in surgical techniques, patient care, and the latest advancements in surgical technology.

3. Career Opportunities

On completing an MS in Medical, candidates have many career opportunities in both clinical and academic settings. 

4. Experience

This provides hands-on clinical experience, where students can work alongside experienced surgeons in real-life surgical settings. 

5. Research

Many MS courses include research components encouraging students to engage in scientific research related to their chosen speciality. 

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Top 10 Colleges for MS in Medical and their Fees

Here is a list of some of the top colleges in India for MS in Medical, along with their location, course fees, and entrance examination details:

College Name Location Course Fee Entrance Exam
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi INR 21,100 INI CET
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Puducherry INR 46,000 INI CET
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow INR 1.05 lakhs NEET PG
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh INR 71,000 - 19.5 lakhs INI CET
Christian Medical College Vellore INR 36,000 NEET PG
St John’s Medical College Bangalore INR 33 lakhs NEET PG
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute Bangalore INR 1.14 - 3.42 lakhs NEET PG
Delhi University Delhi INR 39,000 - 90,000 NEET PG
Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal INR 47.4 - 53.3 lakhs NEET PG
Kasturba Medical College Manipal INR 47.4 - 53.34 lakhs NEET PG

Choosing the right medical college can impact your medical career. Learn how to choose a good medical college - Top 10 factors to consider.

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MS in Medical: Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for a Master of Surgery (MS) in Medical, candidates must meet the following requirements:

1. Bachelors Degree (MBBS)

Candidates must have an MBBS degree from a recognised medical college or university with a minimum of 50% marks.

2. Registration Certificate

Candidates must hold a permanent registration certificate issued either by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or a State Medical Council verifying their qualification as licensed medical practitioners.

3. Internship

A one-year rotating internship is mandatory, where the candidate gains practical clinical experience in various medical departments.

MS in Medical: Entrance Exam

Admission to the MS in Medical program is based on entrance exam performance. 

Entrance Exam Detail
NEET PG Get a minimum qualifying score of 50%.

Check the NEET PG Cut off 2024: Check the qualifying Score & Important Dates. Start preparing now to achieve good marks!

MS in Medical: Admission Process

Follow the below steps to get admission to MS in Medical:

1. Register for NEET PG

Candidates must register and apply for the NEET PG exam, providing all necessary information and documents.

2. Receive Cutoff Marks

After the exam, candidates will receive their cutoff marks.

3. Participate in Counseling

Students who qualify for the NEET PG will participate in the counseling process.

4. Complete Admission Procedure

Finally, candidates must submit the required documents to the college to complete the admission procedure.

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MS in Medical: Specialisations and Salary

After completing an MS in Medical, candidates can pursue further specialisations. Below is the list of additional specialisations that candidates can consider for good job opportunities and salary: 

Specialisations Salary
MS in General Surgery INR 10 lakhs - 1 crore
MS in ENT INR 3 - 30 lakhs
MS in Orthopaedics INR 17 - 63 lakhs
MS in Ophthalmology INR 2 - 30 lakhs
MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology INR 1 - 5 lakhs
MS in Anesthesia INR 2.2 - 27.5 lakhs
MS in Neurosurgery INR 41 lakhs
MS in Paediatric Surgery INR 10 - 30 lakhs
MS in Plastic Surgery INR 12 - 36.4 lakhs
MS in Urology INR 18 lakhs
MS in Cardiothoracic Surgery INR 19 lakhs
MS in Traumatology INR 8 - 35 lakhs
MS in Surgical Oncology INR 14 lakhs - 60 lakhs

MS in Medical: Syllabus

Master of Surgery provides knowledge and hands-on experience in various aspects of surgery. Below are the subjects that are covered throughout the course:

Year Theoretical Practical
1st Pre-operative Management I & II
Intensive Care
Respiratory
Neoplasia: Techniques and Outcome of Surgery
History taking and examination as relevant to general surgery
Ortho and Traumatology
Capillary, venous & arterial blood sampling
Pre & post-operative patient monitoring and management
Cardio-respiratory monitoring
2nd Vascular
Head, Neck, Endocrine & Pediatric Surgery
Abdomen
Small bowel and colorectal Disorders
Locomotor System
Tracheostomy
Chest tube insertion
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cenepunture and establishment of vascular access
3rd Upper GI Tract
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery
Neurosurgery
Laparoscopic surgery
Basic Ward & ICU Procedures/Major & Minor Surgical Procedures/Emergency Room Procedure
Interpretation of X-rays / CT / MRI
Observation of general layout and working of OT
Surgery of Hydrocele
Haemorrhoidectomy

MS in Medical: Jobs & Salary

Here is the list of jobs roles for MS graduates along with their expected salaries:

Job Title Salary
Neurosurgeon INR 40 LPA
Orthopaedic Surgeon INR 25.9 LPA
General Surgeon INR 23 LPA
ENT Surgeon INR 14.4 LPA
Gynecologist INR 14.3 LPA

Courses After MS in Medical

After completing an MS in Medical, graduates have further specialisation and advanced study:

Course Full Form Details
MDS Master of Dental Surgery A postgraduate degree focused on advanced dental practices and oral surgery.
M.CH Master of Chirurgiae A higher specialisation in surgical fields that allows for advanced training in specific surgical disciplines.
MD Doctor of Medicine A postgraduate degree that provides advanced knowledge and training in various medical fields, focusing on non-surgical specialties.

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Essential Skills to Succeed in MS in Medical

To succeed in the Master of Surgery in Medical, candidates must have the following key skills: 

1. Patience and Dedication

Surgery requires long hours of study and practice, demanding immense patience and a solid commitment to the profession.

2. Analytical Abilities

Surgeons must be able to analyse complex medical data and make quick and accurate decisions.

3. Attention to Detail

Precision is crucial in surgery; even minor errors can have serious consequences. Close attention to detail is essential in every procedure.

4. Physical Strength

Surgeons often perform lengthy operations, requiring stamina and physical endurance to maintain focus and talent throughout the procedure.

5. Communication Skills

Clear and effective communication is essential for explaining procedures, risks, and outcomes to patients and collaborating with medical teams.

6. Critical Thinking

The ability to think critically and solve problems quickly is essential when faced with unexpected challenges during surgery.

7. Observation Capacity

The ability to keenly observe even the most minor details during diagnosis and treatment ensures accurate decision-making.

An MS in Medical gives students essential skills and knowledge for a successful surgical career. With a growing demand for qualified surgeons in India, this degree offers numerous opportunities for advancement.

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FAQ for MS in Medical

Which is better, MD or MS in Medical?

MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a clinical degree focusing on patient care and diagnosis. MS (Master of Surgery) is a surgical degree focusing on surgical techniques and procedures. Both degrees are highly respected, and the choice depends on your specific needs.

What is the duration of MS after MBBS?

The duration of the MS course after MBBS is 3 years.

Who earns more MD or MS?

The earning for MD and MS graduates depends on specialisation, experience, location, and job market conditions. 

What is the salary of an MS doctor in India?

The salary of an MS doctor in India can range from approximately 18 to 40 lakhs per annum (LPA).

Can I get a job after MBBS without a PG?

Yes, it is possible to get a job after MBBS without pursuing a PG. However, having a PG degree can significantly enhance your job prospects and earning potential.

What is the difference between an MBBS and an MS in Medical?

MBBS is a general medical degree that provides a foundation in all aspects of medical practice. MS (Master of Surgery) is a specialised surgical degree focusing on a particular speciality.

Is it necessary to do MS after MBBS? What are the pros and cons of doing MS in Medical?

Although it is not necessary to pursue an MS after MBBS, doing so can offer several advantages, such as enhanced specialisation, increased earning potential, and better job prospects. 

What is the best MS course to take after MBBS?

The best MS course to take after MBBS depends on your interests and career goals. Some popular options include General Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, and Plastic Surgery.

Is an MBBS necessary for an MS?

Yes, an MBBS degree is generally a prerequisite for pursuing an MS in Medical. Most MS programs require applicants to have completed an MBBS or an equivalent medical degree.

Can I earn money after completing an MBBS while doing an MS?

Yes, earning money while pursuing an MS is possible after completing an MBBS. Many medical graduates work part-time or in junior positions to gain experience and earn income during their MS studies.

How many colleges are there for Master of Surgery courses in India?

There are 129 private colleges and 80 government colleges in India for MS in Medical.

Which college has the lowest fees for MS?

Government colleges' lowest college fees range from INR 50,000 to 1.5 lakhs per year.

Which college has the highest fees for an MS in Medical?

Private colleges have the highest fees, ranging from 16 to 50 lakhs annually.

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