MBBS Subjects For 2024: Year-Wise Syllabus And Structure.

Vaishali Pandey
July 3, 2024

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Are you an aspiring doctor eager to start your medical journey? But feeling low-key due to the diversified syllabus ahead? Fear not; here is a straightforward guide to the MBBS subjects for 2024.

This blog digs into the intricacies of the MBBS subjects year-wise, providing you with a clear roadmap. 

Read on to have a walkthrough of the MBBS subjects and syllabus. 

MBBS Subjects And Syllabus Structure

The MBBS syllabus is designed to provide a strong foundation in medical science. Here are its main features: 

  1. It is divided into core and elective subjects. 
  2. Core subjects are mandatory for all MBBS students and form the backbone of medical education.
  3. It consists of 19 subjects distributed across the phases (Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical) and nine semesters.
  4. The MBBS course is 5.5 years long, including 4.5 years of academic education followed by a mandatory one-year internship that includes hands-on experience in various medical departments. 

19 Subjects of MBBS

Here is a comprehensive list of 19 subjects of MBBS that you will study through the course:  

  1. Anatomy
  2. Biochemistry
  3. Physiology
  4. Community Medicine
  5. Pharmacology
  6. Pathology
  7. Microbiology
  8. Community Medicine
  9. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
  10. Clinical postings inwards
  11. OPD
  12. ENT
  13. Ophthalmology
  14. Psychiatry
  15. Dermatology and Venereology
  16. Pediatrics
  17. Anesthesiology
  18. Orthopaedics
  19. Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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Let’s understand the 19 subjects of MBBS you will thrive in for your medical education. 

List of MBBS Subjects Phase-wise

The MBBS curriculum comprises 19 subjects, each integral to developing a well-rounded medical professional. These subjects are strategically distributed across the 4.5 years of study, ensuring a gradual and comprehensive learning experience. 

These are divided into three phases:

  • The Pre-Clinical Phase, which lasts for 1 year. 
  • The Para-Clinical Phase which also lasts for one year.
  • The Clinical Phase that lasts for 2.5 years. 

Here are all the 19 subjects from Anatomy to Radiology as per three chapters:

Phase Core Subjects
Pre-Clinical Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry
Para-Clinical Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine
Clinical Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Orthopaedics, Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Psychiatry, Anaesthesiology, Radiology

These were the 19 subjects that you will be studying in MBBS. Next, let’s see how these subjects are divided year-wise. 

MBBS Subjects List: Year-Wise

The MBBS course is divided into four years, during which all the aspects of medical science are covered, from foundational theories to advanced clinical practices.

Lets see the tables below to know MBBS year-wise subjects:

MBBS 1st-Year Subjects

Subject Description
Anatomy Study of human body structure through dissection and imaging
Physiology Understanding the functions of body systems
Biochemistry Chemical processes within the human body

MBBS 2nd-Year Subjects

Subject Description
Pathology Study of disease mechanisms and diagnosis
Microbiology Study of microorganisms and their impact on human health
Pharmacology Study of drugs and their effects on the human body
Forensic Medicine Application of medical knowledge to legal issues

MBBS 3rd-Year Subjects

Subject Description
Community Medicine Public health and preventive medicine
Ophthalmology Study of eye diseases and treatment
Otorhinolaryngology Study of ear, nose, and throat disorders

MBBS 4th-Year Subjects

Subject Description
Medicine Diagnosis and treatment of diseases
Surgery Surgical procedures and patient management
Paediatrics Medical care of infants, children, and adolescents
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Women's reproductive health and childbirth

For the 5th year, there will be internship opportunities for different roles like cardiology and Paediatrics.

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Knowing the semester-wise subjects is also necessary to help you plan your studies and monthly targets. Find it below.

MBBS Subjects: Semester Wise

Here is a breakdown of the semesters and their respective subjects:

Phase Description Subjects
First and Second Semesters Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry
Third and Fourth Semesters Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine
Fifth to Seventh Semesters Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, ENT, Clinical Posting
Eighth to Ninth Semesters Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology

MBBS Subjects seem much clearer, right? Now it’s time to get the education onboard! Propelld offers financial support and expert counselling to guide your MBBS journey. Our team helps you understand the best loan options and how to manage your finances for a smooth start to your medical career.

Let’s jump to the 5th year of your MBBS journey. There, you’ll get experience through the exciting internships mentioned below.

MBBS Subjects Internship Opportunities

The MBBS internship is a crucial phase in which your practical knowledge is used. The 12-month internship is structured to cover essential medical disciplines, allowing you to rotate through different departments. 

Each rotation is designed to provide in-depth practical experience. It offers hands-on experience in patient care, diagnostics, and treatment procedures.

Here are detailed duration and needs for a subject-wise internship for 12 months:

Department Duration Purpose
Internal Medicine 2 months Managing diagnoses and other crucial medical conditions.
Surgery 2 months Experience in preoperative, operative, and postoperative care.
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2 months Exposure to prenatal, with gynaecological procedures, delivery, and postnatal care.
Paediatrics 1 month Diagnostic and therapeutic services. Care for infants, children, and adolescents, including preventive.
Community Medicine 1 month Involvement in public health initiatives and preventive medicine.
Emergency Medicine 1 month Training in handling acute and critical conditions, trauma care, and emergency procedures.
Anaesthesiology 1 month Basics of administering anaesthesia, patient monitoring, and perioperative care.
Elective Rotation (choice of student) 2 months To explore specific fields.

Approval Based on Your 12th Marks. No Co Applicant Required. Check Your Eligibility.

Now, let’s learn about different subjects covered in MBBS based on academics and personal interests. These are core and electives.

MBBS Subjects: Core and Elective

MBBS students are provided with 19 subjects, of which 10 are mandatory, and 9 are elective. Some core subjects are Medicine and surgery; other elective subjects include forensic medicine and dermatology. 

Core MBBS Subjects

Did you know that 85% of MBBS graduates find the core foundational subjects critical for their practical skills in the medical field? These ten subjects start from Anatomy, where you explore the human body. Then comes Physiology, where you understand its complex functions. These subjects form the core of your medical career. 

Here is the detailed list of MBBS core and elective subjects:

Core Subject Topics Covered
Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Chemotherapy, Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology
Medicine Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Pulmonology, Nephrology, Infectious Diseases
Surgery General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vascular Surgery
Paediatrics Neonatology, Pediatric Diseases, Growth and Development, Pediatric Emergencies
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Obstetrics (Antenatal, Perinatal, Postnatal Care), Gynaecologic Oncology, Reproductive Endocrinology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Ophthalmology Optics, Refraction, Eye Diseases, Surgical Techniques
Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Audiology, Rhinology, Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Orthopaedics Fractures, Joint Disorders, Musculoskeletal Infections, Pediatric Orthopaedics
Anaesthesiology General Anaesthesia, Regional Anaesthesia, Pain Management, Intensive Care
Psychiatry Psychopharmacology, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Child Psychiatry

Elective MBBS Subjects

Elective MBBS subjects open up opportunities for specialised knowledge in the vast medical sector. These nine subjects let you customise your education based on your interests, whether you’re interested in learning about tropical diseases, the latest medical technologies, or medical ethics. 

Elective Subject Key Topics Covered
Dermatology Skin Anatomy, Dermatopathology, Clinical Dermatology, Cosmetic Dermatology, Skin Infections, Dermatologic Surgery
Radiology Diagnostic Radiology, Interventional Radiology, Radiation Safety, Imaging Modalities (CT, MRI, Ultrasound)
Forensic Medicine Forensic Pathology, Toxicology, Forensic Psychiatry, Legal Medicine, Medical Jurisprudence
Sports Medicine Sports Physiology, Injury Prevention, Sports Nutrition, Rehabilitation, Exercise Prescription
Genetics Molecular Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Genetic Testing, Gene Therapy, Population Genetics
Immunology Immune System Components, Autoimmune Diseases, Immunodeficiency Disorders, Vaccinology, Immunotherapy
Palliative Care Pain Management, Symptom Control, End-of-Life Care, Communication Skills, Ethical and Legal Issues in Palliative Care
Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Rehabilitation Techniques, Neurorehabilitation
Emergency Medicine Emergency Resuscitation, Trauma Management, Acute Care Protocols, Toxicology, Disaster Medicine

Are you excited about getting into the MBBS course and gaining the expertise skills? You can do it by engaging in numerous projects provided by your universities. 

Minimal Documentation. Higher Chances of Approval. Easy Online Processes. Check Your Eligibility.

MBBS Projects

Throughout the MBBS courses, which are integral to your overall medical education, you can engage in a variety of projects. These include research projects, clinical case studies, and community health initiatives. Engaging in these projects allows you to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Here’s a detailed look at the types of projects and their benefits for MBBS students.

Types of Projects Activities Examples
Research Projects Literature review, data collection, analysis, hypothesis testing, and report writing. Studies on disease patterns, drug efficacy, genetic research, and public health surveys.
Clinical Case Studies Patient interviews, diagnosis, treatment planning, follow-up, and documentation. Case reports on rare diseases, treatment outcomes of specific conditions, and patient management strategies.
Community Health Initiatives Health education programs, vaccination drives, health screenings, public health campaigns. Awareness programs on hygiene and sanitation, nutritional interventions, vaccination outreach programs, and maternal and child health initiatives.

Still trying to convince you that MBBS could make you achieve heights of success? Then read more to know the specialised roles and opportunities.

Types Of MBBS Specialisations

After completing the MBBS degree, you can specialise in various medical fields. 

Specialisation matters because it not only enhances a doctor's skills and knowledge but also improves your ability to diagnose, treat, and manage complex medical conditions. 

Here’s a comprehensive list of MBBS specialisations:

Specialisation Description
Cardiology Focuses on diagnosing and treating heart diseases and conditions.
Neurology Specialises in nervous system disorders, including the brain and spinal cord.
Orthopaedics Deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the bones and muscles.
Paediatrics Focuses on medical care for infants, children, and adolescents.
Dermatology Deals with skin, hair, and nail disorders.
Gastroenterology Specialises in the digestive system and its disorders.
Oncology Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Ophthalmology Deals with eye and vision care, including surgical procedures.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Focuses on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Anaesthesiology Specialises in pain management and anaesthesia for surgeries and procedures.
Rheumatology Deals with autoimmune diseases and musculoskeletal disorders.
Infectious Diseases Dealing with diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

You might ask why you need specialisations. Well, all your answers are just scrolling away.

  1. Enhanced Expertise: Specialising enables you to become experts in your chosen field, leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
  2. Career Advancement: you can often have more career opportunities and achieve higher positions in hospitals, clinics, and academic institutions.
  3. Increased Earnings: Due to your advanced skills and expertise, you can typically earn higher salaries than general practitioners.
  4. Professional Recognition: Specialisation brings prestige and recognition within the medical community, enhancing a doctor’s professional reputation.
  5. Job Satisfaction: Specialising in a field of interest leads to higher job satisfaction and personal fulfilment.

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Now, you are prepared to succeed in MBBS education! But wait—you must know some basic exam patterns and rules. Check them out below.

MBBS Entrance Exam Subjects And Pattern

The MBBS entrance exam in India, primarily the NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate), is the only way for you to pursue a career in medicine. 

The entrance exam assesses your knowledge and understanding of MBBS subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Here are the detailed aspects of the NEET-UG exam:

NEET Exam Details

Particulars Details
Exam name NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate)
Conducting Body National Testing Agency (NTA)
Exam Mode Pen and Paper-based (Offline)
Exam Duration 3 hours and 20 minutes
Language Options 13 languages, including English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Punjabi, and Malayalam.
Subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
Exam Centres Various Cities Across India and a few international locations.

NEET Marking Scheme

Here are the details of NEET marks distributions across different subjects and the marking scheme: 

  1. Total Questions: 200 (180 to be answered)
  2. Total Marks: 720‍
  3. Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)‍
  4. Marking Scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer, 0 for unattempted questions
Subject Number of Questions Marks per Question Total Marks
Physics 50 (45 to be answered) 4 180
Chemistry 50 (45 to be answered) 4 180
Biology 100 (90 to be answered) 4 360

NEET UG Exam Procedure

1. Application

Fill out the online form on the NTA NEET website.

2. Admit Card

Admit cards are released online and must be downloaded and printed.

3. Exam Day

You must bring the admit card, a passport-sized photograph (same as the one uploaded on the NEET Application form), and a valid ID proof to the exam centre.

4. Exam Conduct

The exam is conducted offline. You must fill in answers on an OMR sheet.

5. Result

Results are declared online on the NTA NEET website. You can download their scorecards.

NEET UG Eligibility Criteria

Here is an overview of the eligibility criteria for NEET UG: 

Particulars Details
Nationality Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and Foreign Nationals are eligible.
Age Limit You must be at least 17 as of December 31 of the admission year. The upper age limit is 25 years (30 years for reserved categories).
Educational Qualification You must have completed or be appearing in the 12th standard with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects.
Minimum Marks For the general category, you must have 50% passing marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology in your 12th standard (40% for OBC/SC/ST and 45% for PwD candidates).

NEET Cut-offs for 2023-2024

The cut-offs vary each year based on exam difficulty, the number of candidates who appeared, and seats available. For the academic year 2023-2024, the approximate cut-off scores are as follows:

Category Cut-off Score (Approx.)
General 720-138
OBC/SC/ST 137-108
General-PwD 137-122
OBC/SC/ST-PwD 121-108

Also read: NEET Counselling 2024: Fees & Application Process

Also, read Education Loan for MBBS - Check Eligibility & Interest rates.

Get your hands on the most valuable books of MBBS to prepare you for NEET competitive exams! See what those are.

MBBS Books

Becoming a doctor requires dedication and the right resources. Books are a vital part of medical education, providing detailed knowledge and insights into various aspects of medicine. 

General Books For Studying MBBS Subjects

These books are used to prepare for MBBS subjects like Anatomy, physiology, and many others. Here is a table with the books' name and their respective author.

Book Name Author(s)
Gray's Anatomy Henry Gray, Susan Standring
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology John E. Hall
Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry Robert K. Murray
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease Vinay Kumar
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine Dennis L. Kasper
Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple Mark Gladwin
Clinical Neuroanatomy Richard S. Snell

Top College Books For Studying MBBS Subjects

These books are mainly used by top colleges in India that promote the best medical education. You can score high learning from these books. Must check out below:

College Book Name Author(s)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine Brian R. Walker
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine Dennis L. Kasper
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease Vinay Kumar, Abul K.

You must be thinking of the best colleges to study for the MBBS. Here are the top 5 colleges that offer immense opportunities. 

Top Colleges For MBBS

India boasts some of the finest medical colleges, renowned for their versatile academic curriculum and exceptional faculty. 

Here are the top colleges, along with their tuition fees:

College Name Location Annual Tuition Fees (INR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi Approx. 1,628
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore Vellore, Tamil Nadu Approx. 48,330
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune, Maharashtra Approx. 31,300
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) Puducherry Approx. 1,400
Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) New Delhi Approx. 2,000

Also read MBBS Fees 2024: Private/Government College Fees Structure.

Stepping on an MBBS journey can be overwhelming, but having the right resources and information makes it more accessible.

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FAQs About MBBS Subjects

What are the primary MBBS subjects covered in the first year?

The MBBS 1st year subjects include Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. These foundational subjects provide essential knowledge about the human body and its functions.

How are the MBBS subjects structured year-wise?

The MBBS subjects year-wise are divided into Pre-Clinical (1st year), Para-Clinical (2nd year), and Clinical phases (3rd and 4th years). Each phase covers specific subjects crucial for medical education.

What are the core MBBS second-year subjects?

The core MBBS second-year subjects include Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Forensic Medicine. These subjects bridge basic sciences and clinical practice.

Can you list the 19 subjects of MBBS?

The 19 subjects of MBBS include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Orthopaedics, Dermatology, Venereology or Leprosy, Psychiatry, Anaesthesiology, and Radiology.

What is the focus of MBBS 3rd-year subjects?

The MBBS 3rd year subjects focus on Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, and Otorhinolaryngology (ENT). Students also engage in clinical postings to gain practical experience.

What advanced subjects are studied in the MBBS 4th-year subjects?

The MBBS 4th year subjects include Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, and Obstetrics & Gynaecology. These subjects prepare students for comprehensive clinical practice.

How are MBBS subjects divided semester-wise?

The MBBS subjects are divided semester-wise into phases:

  • Phase 1 (1st year): Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry
  • Phase 2 (2nd year): Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine
  • Phase 3 (3rd year): Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, ENT, Clinical Postings
  • Phase 4 (4th year): Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology

What types of projects do MBBS students undertake?

MBBS students engage in research projects, clinical case studies, and community health initiatives. These projects enhance critical thinking, research skills, and practical application of medical knowledge.

What are the specialisations available after completing an MBBS degree?

After completing an MBBS degree, students can pursue specialisations such as Cardiology, Neurology, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Radiology, Dermatology, Gastroenterology, Oncology, Endocrinology, and Nephrology.

How can Propelld help students with their MBBS education?

Propelld offers financial assistance through loans and provides counselling to guide students through their MBBS journey. With easy loan processes and expert advice, we ensure finances don’t hinder your education! 

What are the elective MBBS subjects available in the curriculum?

The MBBS curriculum includes elective subjects in Dermatology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Sports Medicine, Genetics, Immunology, Palliative Care, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Emergency Medicine. These subjects allow students to explore specialised fields of interest.

What is the importance of the MBBS internship?

The MBBS internship is a must-do period where you will have the most exciting experience apart from theoretical knowledge. It involves rotations across various departments, providing hands-on experience in patient care, diagnostics, and treatment procedures.

What are the top books recommended for MBBS students?

Some of the top books for MBBS students include:

  1. "Gray's Anatomy" by Henry Gray. 
  2. "Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology" by John E. Hall, 
  3. "Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry" by Robert K. Murray et al., 
  4. "Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease" by Vinay Kumar et al. and 
  5. "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine" by Dennis L. Kasper et al. 
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