BCA Course Subjects and Syllabus 2024

Vaishali Pandey
July 4, 2024

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BCA Subjects, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges & Career Opportunities in 2024

Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) courses evolve with the rapidly advancing tech industry, incorporating latest trends like AI and blockchain. The curriculum focuses on essential skills such as programming and data analysis, while adapting to emerging technologies. 

This guide offers a comprehensive overview of the BCA program, including admission processes, subjects, and career prospects in the dynamic field of computer applications.

Semester-wise Subjects for BCA 

The BCA 2024 curriculum is structured to provide a comprehensive education through a semester-wise approach. The below mentioned tables provide a clear overview of the BCA core subjects list and subjects covered in each semester of the BCA program. 

BCA Course Subjects and Topics

BCA Subjects Topics/Units Included
Computer Graphics and Animation Autodesk 3ds Max
Light and Shadow
Enhancing Models with Materials
Organising and Editing Objects
Understanding Animation
Creating Animation
Introducing Objects
Creating Shapes with Splines
Editing Meshes and Creating Complex Objects
Using the Camera to Organise Objects and Scene Management
Particles and Dynamics
Rigging for Animation
Database Management Systems Introduction DBMS Architecture
Database Design
Data Modelling using Entity-Relationship Model
Database Administration
Database Recovery
Distributed Databases
Index Structures for Files
Relational Data Model
SQL
Transaction Processing Concepts
Concurrency Control Techniques
Introduction to Advanced Database Concepts
Introduction to Programming Using C Introduction to Computers and Programming
Introduction to C
Control Structures and Arrays
Functions and Pointers
Structures, Unions, and Files
Low-Level Programming
C Preprocessor
Computer Networks Analog Transmission
Physical Layer Digital Transmission
Wired LANs
Multiplexing
Transmission Media
Data Link Layer
Data Link Control
Multiple Access
Routing Protocols
Wireless LAN
Network Layer
Internet Protocol
Address Mapping Protocol
Transport Layer
Congestion Control
QoS
Application Layer
Network Security
Programming in Java Introduction
Arrays and String Handling
Inheritance and Exception Handling
Multithreading and IO Package
Applets
AWT Classes
Operating Systems Introduction and System Structures
Process Synchronisation
Deadlock
Memory Management
File Management
Process Management
I/O System

BCA Subjects Semester Wise

Year Semester BCA Subjects
1st Year First Semester Foundational Mathematics
Introduction to Programming Using C
PC Software Lab
C Programming Lab
Statistics I for BCA
Second Semester Basic Discrete Mathematics
Operating Systems
Data Structures
Visual Programming Lab
Hardware Lab (CIA Only)
Case Tools Lab (CIA Only)
2nd Year Third Semester Financial Accounting
Software Engineering
Java Programming
Object Oriented Programming Using C++
Interpersonal Communication
Language Lab (CIA Only)
C++ Lab
Web Technology Lab
Oracle Lab
Fourth Semester Computer Networks
DBMS Project Lab
Professional English
3rd Year Fifth Semester User Interface Design
Python Programming
OOAD Using UML
Unix Programming
Graphics and Animation
Python Programming Lab
Business Intelligence Lab
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Graphics and Animation Lab
Sixth Semester Computer Architecture
Advanced Database Management System
Client-Server Computing
Multimedia Applications
Introduction to Soft Computing
N/A (Not Available)
Business Intelligence
N/A (Not Available)

Also Read: BCA Syllabus 2025: Semester wise Subjects and Admission

Having explored the semester-wise subjects and lab work for BCA 2024, let's delve into the specialisation options.

BCA Specialisation: Data Science and Data Analytics Subjects

These specialisations offer a deep knowledge on data interpretation and computational analysis. Students will master advanced techniques in Data Mining, Machine Learning, and Predictive Modelling, equipping them with the skills needed to turn complex data into strategic business insights. 

BCA Subject Data Science

Semester Courses
Semester I
  • Cultural Education 1
  • Communicative English
  • Language 1
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Environmental Science and Sustainability
  • Computer Essentials for Data Science
  • Computational Thinking and Programming in C
  • Computational Thinking and Programming in C Lab
Semester II
  • Cultural Education 2
  • Language Paper 2
  • Professional Communication
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Database Management System
  • Data Structure and Algorithm
  • Operating System
  • Database Management System Lab
  • Data Structures Lab
Semester III
  • Life Skills 1
  • Essentials of Data Collection Ethics
  • Descriptive Statistics
  • Computer Networks
  • Object Oriented Programming using C++
  • Software Engineering
  • Scripting Technologies Lab
  • Practical Exposure to Data Collection Lab
Semester IV
  • Life Skills 2
  • Introduction to Data Mining
  • Python Programming
  • Open Elective A*
  • Introduction to Java and Web Programming
  • Python Programming Lab
  • Elective A
  • Java Programming Lab
Semester V
  • Data Modelling and Visualization
  • R Programming for Data Sciences
  • Machine Learning
  • Elective B
  • Introduction to Parallel Programming and Data Optimization
  • Open Elective B*
  • Introduction to Parallel Programming Lab
  • Fundamentals of Machine Learning Lab
  • Minor Project
Semester VI
  • Big Data Analytics
  • Information and Data Security
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Elective C
  • Big Data Analytics Lab
  • Project

BCA Data Analytics Subjects

Semester I Semester II
English for Professionals Mathematics for Data Scientists -- II
Mathematics for Data Scientists - I Object Oriented Programming using Java
Communication skills Data Structures and Algorithms
Computer Architecture & Organization Probability & Statistics - I
Programming in C Excel for Data Scientists (Tool Based)
Operating System Introduction to Data Science
Programming in C Lab Object Oriented Programming using Java Lab
Operating System Lab Data Structures and Algorithms Lab
Semester III Semester IV
Reasoning and Thinking Inferential Statistics
Software Engineering Data Manipulation Using PL / SQL Programming
Database Management Systems Big Data Analytics (Tool Based)
Probability & Statistics - II Machine Learning Algorithms - I (Tool Based)
Computer Networks Exploratory Data Analysis (Tool Based)
Scientific Programming Using R (Tool Based) Business Communication and Presentation Skills / Professional Ethics
Database Management Systems Lab Inferential Statistics Lab
Software Engineering Lab Data Manipulation Using PL / SQL Programming Lab
Semester V Semester VI
Times Series Analysis Elective - III
Cloud Computing Project and Viva-Voce
Machine Learning Algorithms - II (Tool Based) List of Electives:
Times Series Analysis Lab Data Visualization (Tool Based)
Elective – I (Any One) Elective – I
Elective – II Internet of Things
Neural Networks Elective – II
Cloud Computing Lab Data Science Project Management
Elective – III (Any One) Natural Language Processing
Elective – II (Any One) Data Science Industry Use Cases
Reinforcement Learning Advance in Data Science
Real-Time Data Processing

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Top Reasons to Pursue BCA 

Choosing to pursue a BCA offers various advantages. It provides a strong foundation in computer science and IT, opening doors to a wide range of career opportunities in the tech industry.

Here are some of the top reasons to pursue BCA.

1. High Demand for IT Professionals

With the rapid growth of technology, there is a consistent demand for skilled IT professionals, making BCA graduates highly sought after in the job market.

2. Industry-Relevant Curriculum

The BCA curriculum is designed to impart knowledge in key areas such as programming, software development, and database management, which are highly relevant to the IT industry.

3. Diverse Career Opportunities

BCA graduates can pursue various roles, including software developer, system analyst, web designer, network administrator, and more.

4. Foundation for Advanced Studies

BCA provides a solid foundation for higher studies, such as MCA (Master of Computer Applications) or other specialised postgraduate programs in IT and computer science.

5. Practical Skill Development

The course includes practical training and projects that help students gain hands-on experience and develop problem-solving skills.

6. Flexibility in Learning

Many institutions offer flexible learning options, including part-time and online courses, allowing students to balance their studies with other commitments.

Minimal Documentation. Higher Chances of Approval. Easy Online Processes. Check Your Eligibility. 

Top 10 Private Colleges for BCA 

When it comes to pursuing a BCA course, private colleges are a bit expensive as compared to government colleges. But they offer state-of-the-art infrastructure and good industry exposure. 

Here's a look at the top 10 private BCA colleges that excel in providing quality programs.

College Name

Eligibility Criteria

Fees

Christ University, Bangalore

Entrance test and interview

INR 150,000/annum (Karnataka students
INR 170,000/annum (Outside Karnataka students)

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore

Entrance test

Rs 55,000/annum

Amity University, Noida

Direct admission based on merit

Rs 1,12,000/annum

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Direct admission based on merit

INR 1,15,000/annum

Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology

Direct admission based on merit

INR 3,30,000/annum

INR 2,10,000/annum (for Sikkim Quota students

Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore

10+2 with a minimum 50%, merit-based selection

Rs 1,10,000/annum

Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research (SICSR), Pune

SET entrance exam

Rs 1,06,500/annum 

Xavier Institute of Computer Application, Ahmedabad

Merit-based selection

Rs 10,600/annum

Presidency College, Bangalore

10+2 with a minimum 50%, merit-based selection

Rs 1,10,000/annum

Lovely Professional University (LPU), Jalandhar

Entrance test (LPUNEST)

Rs 1,60,000/annum

Approval Based on Your 12th Marks. No Co Applicant Required. Check Your Eligibility. 

Now let’s have a look at some affordable options to study BCA.

Top Government Colleges for BCA

For students seeking a solid foundation in computer applications with the assurance of affordability and academic excellence, government colleges are a prime choice. Let's explore the top government BCA colleges that stand out for their exceptional BCA programs.

College Name

Eligibility Criteria

Fees

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

Entrance exam IPU CET

INR 1,02,000/annum

Madras Christian College, Chennai

Entrance exam

INR 34,000/annum

DAV College, Chandigarh

Merit-based selection

INR 46,000/annum

Punjab University, Chandigarh

10+2 with minimum 50%, entrance exam

INR 30,000- INR 1,00,000/annum

Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune

Merit-based selection

INR 15,000/annum

Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi

Merit-based selection

INR 4,11,000 (Total fees)

Netaji Subhash Engineering College - [NSEC], Kolkata

Merit-based selection

INR 1,05,000/annum

Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara

Merit-based selection

INR 42,500/annum

University College, Kurukshetra

Merit-based selection

INR 72,000/annum

Also Read: BCA Course Fees 2024: Top Colleges, Eligibility & Admissions

BCA Entrance Exam 2024

The BCA Entrance Exam 2024 presents a gateway for aspiring students to enter the field of computer applications. These exams are conducted at multiple levels, i.e., national, state, and Institution-specific exams. 

No specific BCA exams are conducted at the state level, except in Maharashtra. So, candidates can take either national-level or institution-specific exams. 

National-Level Entrance Examination

Entrance Exam Conducting Body
Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG) National Testing Agency (NTA)
Under Graduate Aptitude Test (UGAT) All India Management Association (AIMA)

State-Level Entrance Examination

Entrance Exam Conducting Body
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MAH CET) Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) Maharashtra

College-Wise Entrance Examination and Admission Process

Some colleges and universities offer admissions based on entrance exams conducted by the institute itself. In some cases, candidates can also be barred from attending entrance exams if they have a non-zero score in national examinations. 

The following are some of the most popular colleges that conduct entrance exams.

College/University Admission Process
Delhi University DUET
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology KIITEE BCA
Christ University, Bangalore CUET UG
Symbiosis Institute SET
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi IPU CET
Dayananda Sagar University DSAT
Vignan University VJET
Lovely Professional University LPUNEST

Also Read: BCA Entrance Exam Syllabus 2024 & Preparation Guide

BCA Admission Eligibility

The BCA program requires meeting specific eligibility criteria designed to ensure candidates are well-prepared for the coursework. Below is the common eligibility criteria required for admission to BCA. 

1. Minimum Marks

A candidate must have passed Class 12th with minimum marks of 50%  

2. Compulsory Subjects

A candidate must have Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Computer Science as mandatory subjects. 

3. Entrance Exams

Some institutions require entrance exam scores, so candidates may attempt for National level entrance exams such as CUET or UGAT. Candidates having the non-zero scores will be exempted from appearing for the specific exam conducted by the particular institute. 

Financing Options for BCA

Pursuing a BCA degree involves several financial considerations, such as the following.

1. Scholarships

Scholarships are offered according to merit, need, and institution-specific requirements. They can significantly lower students' financial burdens. Find the Best Scholarship for You!

2. Education Loans and Financing

Many banks, government schemes, and non-banking financial companies, such as Propelld, offer education loans with favourable terms, providing financial support for tuition and other fees.

3. Fee Waivers and Instalment Plans

Some universities and institutions like, JK Business School, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, IMS Ghaziabad, Delhi University, and more, offer partial or complete fee waivers and flexible instalment plans, making it easier to manage costs.

BCA Books

Below are some top suggestions to help students grasp key subjects, enhance their technical skills, and excel in their academic journey.

Name of the Book Name of the Author
A Textbook on C: Fundamentals, Data Structures, and Problem Solving Karthikeyan
Design of the Unix Operating Systems Maurice Bach
The C Programming Language Brian W Kernighan
Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology Grigore Rosu and Jose Meseguer
Fundamentals of Numerical Computation G Alefeld and R Grigorieff
Software Engineering Ian Sommerville
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications Booch

What To Do After BCA?

After completing a BCA course, pursuing higher education and specialisation can enhance career prospects. Options include the following.

1. Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

An advanced degree that delves deeper into computer science and application development.

2. MBA in Information Technology

Combines business management skills with IT knowledge, preparing graduates for leadership roles.

3. Postgraduate Diplomas/Certificates

Specialised courses in data analytics, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing.

4. Professional Certifications

Industry-recognised certifications from organisations like Microsoft, Google, AWS, and Cisco can provide a competitive edge in the job market.

The BCA Course Subjects and Syllabus 2024 are designed to offer students the latest skills and knowledge required in the dynamic tech industry. 

Propelld: Your Financing Partner for the BCA Program

To relax the financial burden of pursuing a BCA degree, consider exploring financing options from Propelld, which offers tailored education loans on no-cost EMI and financial aid solutions to support your academic journey. 

With Propelled, experience the following benefits:

  1. No-cost EMI
  2. 100% digital process
  3. Quick approval than any bank
  4. Pay only after getting a job in hand.
  5. Zero collateral requirements

Get in touch in regards to any query. We would be happy to assist you in your career path. 

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FAQs About BCA Course Subjects and Syllabus 2024

What are the subjects in BCA course?

The BCA subjects list includes programming foundations, data structures, operating systems, databases, software engineering, web technologies, network communications, and advanced topics like AI and machine learning.

How is the BCA syllabus structured semester-wise? 

The BCA syllabus is structured into six semesters, starting with fundamental courses in programming and mathematics, progressing to advanced programming, databases, software engineering, and web technologies, and culminating in contemporary topics like cloud computing and big data analytics.

What new technologies are included in the BCA 2024 syllabus? 

The BCA 2024 syllabus covers emerging technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence,  blockchain, cloud computing, and cybersecurity to guarantee that students are current on market developments. 

Are there any practical labs included in the BCA subjects curriculum? 

Yes, practical labs are an essential part of the BCA curriculum. They provide hands-on experience in programming, databases, web development, and other core areas to enhance practical knowledge and skills.

What is the format of BCA entrance exams? 

BCA entrance exams typically consist of multiple-choice questions covering Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, English, and Computer Awareness. The exam format may differ depending on the specific conducting body or university.

What programming languages are taught in the BCA course? 

Programming languages taught in the BCA course include Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, and other languages relevant to modern software development and industry needs.

What are the eligibility criteria for enrolling in a BCA program? 

Eligibility criteria typically include completing 10+2 with at least 50% marks, with Mathematics or Computer Science as compulsory subjects. The candidate must be from the PCM or PCB stream. Specific requirements may vary by institution.

Are there any continuous assessment methods in the BCA course? 

Yes, continual evaluation methods such as quizzes, assignments, peer reviews, and interactive sessions track students' progress and adjust teaching methods accordingly.

Can BCA graduates pursue higher education? 

BCA graduates can enhance their career prospects by pursuing higher education options such as a Master of Computer Applications (MCA), an MBA in Information Technology, postgraduate diplomas, and professional certifications.

What career opportunities are available after completing a BCA degree? 

Career opportunities for BCA graduates include roles such as software developer, web developer, data analyst, network administrator, system analyst, IT consultant, and cybersecurity analyst.

How can students finance their BCA subjects? 

Students can explore various financing options, including education loans from institutions like Propelld, which offer tailored financial aid solutions to support their academic journey and ease the financial burden.

What are the eligibility criteria for admission to top BCA colleges in India?

The eligibility criteria for admission to top BCA colleges in India generally include:

  1. Completion of 10+2 or equivalent from a recognised board.
  2. A minimum percentage requirement, usually ranging from 50% to 60%.
  3. Opt for some national-level entrance exams such as CUET UG. 
  4. Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams like IPU CET, SET, or other college-specific tests.

How do I choose the best BCA college for my career? 

Choosing the best BCA college involves considering several factors:

  1. Accreditation and Ranking: Ensure the college is accredited by relevant authorities and check its ranking.
  2. Placement Record: Look at the college's placement history and the companies that recruit from the campus.
  3. Infrastructure and Facilities: Evaluate the infrastructure, including computer labs, libraries, and other facilities.
  4. Faculty: Research the qualifications and experience of the faculty members.
  5. Curriculum: Review the curriculum to ensure it covers relevant and up-to-date topics in computer applications.
  6. Reviews and Feedback: Seek feedback from current students and alumni.

How many subjects are in BCA program?

The BCA program typically includes a range of subjects that cover various aspects of computer science, programming, and IT management. The exact number of subjects may vary depending on the institution and curriculum structure. Generally, a BCA program is divided into six semesters, with each semester including 5-6 subjects. This means students can expect to study approximately 30-36 subjects throughout the entire program.

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