Introduction to the BUMS
The full form of BUMS in medicine is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery. It is a comprehensive undergraduate program focusing on various Unani treatments. BUMS course duration is a 4.5-year bachelor's program followed by a 1-year internship, which includes different types of exercises, surgery, diuresis, cupping, therapies, diaphoresis, Turkish baths, and more. This course is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to practice Unani medicine.
The average BUMS course fees range from INR 23,000 to INR 2,04,000. Some of the top BUMS colleges in India include Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University, Aligarh Muslim University, and more.
BUMS Course Duration
The duration of the BUMS course is 4.5 years, followed by a 1-year internship. The course covers various aspects of Unani medicine, including Unani diagnostics, therapeutics, materia medica, pharmacology, repertory, toxicology, and more.
BUMS Course Details
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BUMS Course Fees in Top Colleges
The BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) course fees vary depending on the type of institution and state/location. The fees structure of BUMS courses ranges between 50,000 to 5,00,000 per annum. Some top colleges, including Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University and Aligarh Muslim University, offer BUMS courses with fees ranging between 23,000 to 2,00,000 per annum.
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Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for BUMS admission vary from college to college, but the basic requirements are as follows:
- Candidates must have passed the 10+2 examination or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- The minimum age for admission to the BUMS course is 17 years as of 1st October in the year of admission.
- Candidates need to qualify for entrance exams like NEET UG and OJEE, which are conducted at national and state levels, as part of the eligibility criteria.
- For general candidates, a minimum of 50% marks in the 10+2 class is required, with concessions available for SC, ST, and OBC candidates.
- Candidates must have appeared in the NEET UG exam to be eligible for BUMS counseling.
- The qualifying marks for NEET 2022 for different categories are as follows: UR/EWS - 117, OBC - 93, SC - 93, ST - 93.
- For All India Quota seats, students need to register for All India AYUSH UG counseling conducted by the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
- For State Quota seats, students need to register for UGMAC (Under Graduate Medical Admission Counseling) conducted by the BCECE Board.
- Management Quota seats also require registration for UGMAC, which the BCECE Board conducts.
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Admission Process
The admission process for BUMS courses involves the following steps:
- The candidate must apply for the NEET or other state-level entrance exams.
- The candidate must qualify for the entrance exam with the required cut-off marks.
- The candidate must apply for the BUMS course in the desired college with their entrance exam scorecard.
- The college will shortlist the candidates based on their entrance exam scores.
- The shortlisted candidates will be invited to a counseling round, during which they will be offered admission based on their rank and the availability of seats.
Admission without NEET: Conditions and Possibilities
While NEET is the primary entrance exam for BUMS admission, some colleges may offer admission without NEET. The conditions for admission without NEET may vary from college to college, but the following are some possibilities:
- The candidate may have to complete a pre-admission test conducted by the college.
- The candidate may have to meet certain academic requirements, such as a higher percentage of marks in 10+2 education.
- The candidate may have to provide a valid reason for not appearing for NEET, such as a medical condition or personal reasons.
*It is important to note that the admission process for BUMS courses may vary from year to year, and the candidate must check the latest admission guidelines on the college's official website.
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BUMS Syllabus
BUMS Jobs and Salary
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a popular undergraduate program that combines traditional Unani medicine with modern medical practices. After completing the course, students can explore various job opportunities in Unani clinics, medical colleges, research institutes, and consultancies.
BUMS Salary in India Per Month
The average salary of BUMS graduates in India ranges from INR 3 LPA-INR 10 LPA, which is INR 25K - INR 80K monthly. The salary can increase with experience and skills. The following table shows the average salary of various job profiles in the Unani field:
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BUMS vs BAMS
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) and BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) are two undergraduate medical courses focusing on alternative medicine systems. Here are some differences between the two:
- Medical System: BUMS is based on the Unani medical system, a Greek-Arabic system of medicine introduced in India by Arabs and Persians in the 11th century. On the other hand, BAMS is based on the Ayurvedic medical system, one of the oldest systems of medicine in the world and has its roots in Vedic times.
- Duration: BUMS and BAMS are undergraduate courses that are 5.5 years long, including 4.5 years of academic sessions and one year of internship.
- Admission: To study BUMS or BAMS, students should clear Class XII in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) subjects. Only NEET-qualifying students are eligible for BUMS/BAMS/BHMS.
- Curriculum: BUMS focuses on the medical knowledge of the Unani system and surgery, while BAMS focuses on Ayurveda and how it is used to treat patients.
- Career Prospects: After completing BUMS, candidates can become Hakeem (Doctor), work in private practice, be medical representatives in government or private hospitals, and work in medicine factories. After completing BAMS, candidates can become therapists, sales representatives, pharmacists, clinical trial coordinators, medical representatives, Ayurvedic doctors, sales executives, etc.
- Scope: Unani medicine is similar to Ayurveda in terms of the four elements and is gaining popularity not just in India but all over the world. Ayurveda is also gaining popularity worldwide.
- Regulation: Both BUMS and BAMS are regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) under the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) in India.
BUMS vs BHMS
When considering a career in alternative medicine, individuals often come across the choice between pursuing a BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) or a BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) course. While both degrees offer distinct approaches to healthcare, understanding the differences between the two can help aspiring students make an informed decision.
BUMS Scope
- Healthcare Opportunities: BUMS graduates have extensive opportunities in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, health clinics, and private practice. Their expertise in Unani medicine is increasingly sought after as patients seek alternative and holistic treatment options.
- Integration into Mainstream Medicine: There is a growing trend of integrating Unani practitioners within conventional medical teams. This integration allows for a more diverse approach to patient care and expands the treatment options available in mainstream healthcare facilities.
- Academic Careers: Graduates can pursue academic positions, such as lecturers or researchers, at educational institutions that offer courses in traditional medicine. This not only helps in passing on valuable knowledge but also in researching to further the efficacy and understanding of Unani practices.
- Research and Innovation: With increased funding for alternative medicines, BUMS graduates can engage in research projects that aim to innovate and validate Unani medicinal practices. This research can lead to new product development and therapies that can be patented and commercially utilized.
- Government and NGO Roles: Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government health departments hire BUMS graduates to work in public health campaigns, health education, and community health programs, especially in regions where traditional medicine is widely accepted.
- Global Opportunities: As alternative and traditional medicines gain popularity worldwide, BUMS graduates can find opportunities abroad, especially in countries where holistic medicine is a significant part of the healthcare system.
- Entrepreneurial Ventures: Graduates can start their own practice or develop wellness centers that focus on Unani treatments, lifestyle advice, and natural remedies, catering to the increasing number of people looking for non-conventional medical care.
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The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program equips you with the knowledge and skills to become a qualified Unani practitioner. With a growing demand for holistic healthcare options, a career in Unani medicine offers a rewarding path to serve those seeking alternative and complementary treatments.
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