CA vs MBA: Which Is Better? Courses, Fees, And Career!

Vaishali Pandey
July 15, 2024

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CA vs MBA: What Should You Choose?

Are you battling the big question: CA vs MBA: which is better? It's a common dilemma for many aspiring finance professionals. You need to consider various factors like career prospects, earning potential, and difficulty levels. So, let’s get to the heart of the matter and answer pressing questions such as which is better? Who earns more, CA or MBA? and which one is tough?  

This guide aims to clear your confusion and help you make an informed decision. Before we begin, let’s first get an overview of what is CA and MBA;

What is CA? 

A CA or a Chartered Accountant is a professional qualification in accounting recognized globally for its tough training and expertise in financial management, auditing, taxation and business strategy. CAs are the backbone of any business or organisation to ensure financial health and compliance.

What is an MBA?

An MBA or Master of Business Administration is a postgraduate degree focused on developing leadership, management and strategic thinking skills. It is a broad business education covering areas like finance, marketing, operations and entrepreneurship. Ideal for those who want to move up the corporate ladder or take up leadership roles.

Now that we know what CA and MBA are, let’s understand the crucial factors that make them different from one another.

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CA vs MBA: Key Differences

Choosing between CA and MBA involves understanding their core differences. Here is a concise outline to guide your decision.

Criteria Chartered Accountant (CA) Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Full Form Chartered Accountant Master of Business Administration
Duration 4-5 years 2 years
Course Structure Foundation course, intermediate course, and final course. First and second year.
Entry Requirements 10+2 (with specific subjects), CPT/CA Foundation exam Bachelor’s degree in any field, entrance exams (CAT, GMAT, etc.)
Degree Professional Certification Postgraduate Degree
Minimum Fees (per year) INR 20,000- 5,00,000 (approx.) INR 4,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 (approx.)
Minimum Salary INR 6,00,000 per annum INR 7,00,000 per annum
Career Options Auditing, Taxation, Financial Consultancy Management, Marketing, Finance, Operations
Pass Percentage Around 10-15% Around 90%
Difficulty Level High Moderate
Primary Focus Accounting, Taxation, Financial Management Business Administration, Management, Strategy
Professional Bodies Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) Various, including AICTE, IIMs
Internship Requirement Mandatory Articleship (3 years) Mandatory Summer Internship (usually 2-3 months)

Also know about MBA Syllabus 2024: Semester-Wise Subjects List & MBA Colleges.

CA vs MBA: Eligibility Criteria And Application Process

Eligibility criteria and application processes vary for CA and MBA. Here are the detailed requirements for each.

Criteria Chartered Accountant (CA) Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Educational Qualification 10+2 (or equivalent) with at least 55% Bachelor’s degree with a minimum aggregate score (around 50%)
Age Limit No age limit No specific age limit
Examination Pass the CA Foundation Course if applying after 10+2. Graduates can enroll directly in Intermediate Entrance exams: CAT, GMAT, XAT, or MAT. Some accept CMAT or state exams
Registration Register with ICAI for Foundation, Intermediate, and Final. Complete Articleship training Submit entrance exam scores, academic records, and required documents. Participate in group discussions and personal interviews
Work Experience Not required for enrollment. Articleship is mandatory Not always mandatory. 1-3 years of work experience can be beneficial

Approval Based on Your 12th Marks. No Co Applicant Required. Check Your Eligibility. 

CA Vs MBA: Skills Required for Each

When choosing between a CA and an MBA, it's important to consider the different skill sets each path requires. Here’s an overview of them;

CA (Chartered Accountant) MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Analytical Skills Leadership Skills
Attention to Detail Strategic Thinking
Ethical Judgement Communication Skills
Technical Proficiency Business Acumen
Problem-Solving Skills Adaptability
Regulatory Knowledge Financial Management
Time Management Innovation and Creativity
Risk Assessment Negotiation Skills
Communication of Complex Data Global Perspective

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CA vs MBA: Application Process for Each

Application Process For CA:

The journey to becoming a CA involves multiple steps, each crucial for your success. Here is a detailed breakdown of the application process for CA.

1. Enrolment

Enrol with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for the CA Foundation course.

2. Foundation Examination 

Study diligently and clear the CA Foundation examination. This is the first major step in the CA qualification process.

3. Intermediate Course

After passing the Foundation, register for the Intermediate course. This involves deeper studies into accounting principles and practices.

4. Practical Training 

Undergo three years of practical training under a practising CA.

5. Intermediate Examination 

Undergo three years of practical training under a practising CA. This hands-on experience is essential for understanding real-world applications.

6. Final Course Enrollment

Enrol in the Final course after completing the Intermediate and part of the internship.

7. IT and Soft Skills Training

Finish the required IT and soft skills training provided by ICAI. These skills are important for your professional development.

8. Final Examination

Clear both groups of the CA Final examination. This is the culmination of your studies and practical training.

9. ICAI Membership

Apply for ICAI membership after completing all exams and training. This official membership allows you to practice as a CA.

Application Process For MBA:

Securing admission to an MBA program requires careful planning and preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process for MBA.

1. Bachelor’s Degree: 

Ensure you have a bachelor’s degree with the required minimum aggregate score from a recognised university.

2. Entrance Exams: 

Appear for relevant entrance exams like CAT, GMAT, XAT, or MAT. Your performance in these exams will play a significant role in securing admission.

3. Application to MBA Programmes: 

Based on entrance exam scores, apply to various MBA programmes and await shortlisting.

4. Group Discussions and Interviews: 

Participate in group discussions and personal interviews as part of the selection process.

5. Final Selection: 

Await the final selection results from the institutions you applied to. Successful candidates will receive offers from the institutions.

6. Admission Process: 

Complete the admission process, including document verification and fee payment.

7. MBA Journey: 

Start your MBA journey, which includes academic coursework, internships, and projects.

It seems you become much more aware of the courses and eligibility criteria. Next, you must look at the subjects and curriculum for both degrees. Keep reading to know more!

CA vs MBA: Which is Tough?

Both CA and MBA programs offer distinct curriculums and it's difficult to label one as more difficult than the other. Let's compare their core and elective subjects.

Curriculum CA MBA
Core Subjects - Accounting
- Auditing
- Taxation
- Corporate and other laws
- Financial management
- Economics and Business Management
- Management Principles
- Marketing
- Finance
- Operations
- Human Resources
- Strategic Management
Elective Subjects - Risk Management
- Financial Services and Capital Markets
- International Taxation
- Economic Laws
- Global Financial Reporting Standards
- Digital Marketing
- Entrepreneurship
- International Business
- Business Analytics
- Project Management
- Investment Management

Now, you must be wondering which you should choose after your existing degree. Then, take a look below to put all your confusion aside. 

CA vs MBA: Which Is Better After 12th?

Choosing between CA and MBA right after the 12th can be challenging. Here's a comparison to help you determine which path suits you best based on your interests and career goals.

Reasons to Choose CA After 12th:

1. Immediate Start

You can start your CA journey right after 12th by enrolling in CA Foundation, so you can get into your career path directly.

2. Early Specialisation

CA allows you to specialise in accounting, finance and auditing from the beginning, so you get focused skills early in your career.

3. Practical Training

CA curriculum includes mandatory practical training (articleship) which gives you hands-on experience in accounting and finance.

4. Cost-Effective

CA is generally less expensive than MBA, with costs spread over the duration of the course.

5. Stable Career Path

CA offers stable and specialised careers with high demand in accounting and finance sectors, so you get job security and growth opportunities.

Reasons to Consider MBA Later:

1. Requires a Bachelor's Degree

MBA cannot be done directly after 12th; you need to complete a relevant undergraduate degree first.

2. Broader Business Education

MBA provides broad based education in various business disciplines, ideal for those who want to be in leadership roles and management positions across different industries.

3. Global Recognition

MBA, especially from a top B school, is recognized globally and offers career opportunities in various sectors.

4. Leadership and Management Skills

MBA programs focus on developing leadership, strategic thinking and management skills so you can be prepared for higher roles.

Here’s something that might interest you: NMIMS Mumbai Fees, Courses & Eligibility Criteria 2024

CA vs MBA: Which Is Better After B.Com?

Deciding between CA and MBA after completing a B.Com degree involves evaluating your career aspirations and the skills you want to develop. Here’s a detailed comparison to guide your decision.

Reasons to Choose CA After B.Com:

1. Advanced Specialization

If you have a strong interest in accounting and finance after B.Com, you can further specialize by doing CA which gives you deep knowledge in these areas.

2. Shorter Duration

After B.Com you may be exempted from some papers in CA Foundation so you can focus on Intermediate and Final levels and can potentially shorten the duration of the course.

3. High Demand for CAs

CAs are in high demand in industries like auditing, taxation and corporate finance and offers a stable and rewarding career.

4. Professional Recognition

CA is a recognized qualification, recognized for its rigorous training and expertise and is highly respected in finance and accounting sector.

5. Practical Experience

CA articleship gives you practical experience in real world financial environments and enhances your practical skills and employability.

Reasons to Choose MBA After B.Com:

1. Broader Career Opportunities

An MBA gives you a comprehensive business education and allows B.Com graduates to explore fields like marketing, operations, human resources and management beyond just finance and accounting.

2. Leadership and Management Roles

If you want to move into leadership positions or general management, an MBA gives you the strategic and management skills.

3. Networking Opportunities

MBA programs offer extensive networking opportunities with peers, faculty and industry professionals which can be crucial for career growth and job placement.

4. Global Recognition: 

An MBA from a reputed institution is globally recognized and opens doors to international career opportunities across various sectors.

5. Entrepreneurial Skills

If you want to start your own business, an MBA gives you the tools, knowledge and network to succeed as an entrepreneur.

CA vs MBA: Top Colleges Or Institutions

The reputation of your educational institution can impact your career. Here are some of the top colleges for CA and MBA in India.

Top Institutions For CA In India

Institutions Tuition Fees (Approximately)
ATM Global Business School (ATM-GBS) INR 2,90,000 Per year
FINPLAN INR 4,00,000 per year
International School for Financial Studies INR 53,000 per year
IIKMFE Financial Education INR 70,000 per year
Indian School of Business Management & Administration INR 20,000 per year

Top Colleges For MBA In India

Universities Tuition Fees (Approx) NIRF Ranking
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad INR 23-25 lakhs 1
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Bangalore INR 24-25 lakhs 2
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode INR 20-21 lakhs 3
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta INR 26-27 lakhs 4
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi INR 11-20 lakhs 5

Read more: MBA Course Fees 2024: Government & Private College Fees.

Once you study with such renowned colleges, there are several career opportunities you can get. Keep on reading!

CA vs MBA: Career Opportunities

Both CA and MBA open doors to numerous career opportunities. Let’s explore the potential paths for each qualification.

Career Opportunities after CA Career Opportunities after MBA
Auditing and Assurance Business Management
Taxation Marketing
Financial Accounting and Reporting Human Resources
Management Accounting Operations Management
Financial Advisory Services Consulting
Corporate Finance Entrepreneurship
Risk Management Finance and Banking
Forensic Accounting Information Technology Management
Compliance and Regulatory Services International Business

With the end of career opportunities, you might wonder which companies are hiring for these positions. Well, check out the full list below.

CA vs MBA: Top Recruiters

Understanding who the top recruiters are can help you gauge the demand for CAs and MBAs. Let’s look at the top companies hiring for these qualifications.

Top Recruiters For CA

Company Salary Range (INR per annum)
Deloitte 7-16 lakhs
PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers) 7-16 lakhs
EY (Ernst & Young) 7-16 lakhs
KPMG 7-16 lakhs
Tata Group 9-20 lakhs
Reliance Industries 9-20 lakhs
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) 8-18 lakhs
ICICI Bank 6-14 lakhs
HDFC Bank 6-14 lakhs
Aditya Birla Group 9-18 lakhs

Top Recruiters For MBA

Company Salary Range (INR per annum)
McKinsey & Company 20-30 lakhs
Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 20-30 lakhs
Bain & Company 20-30 lakhs
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) 10-20 lakhs
Infosys 10-20 lakhs
Amazon 15-30 lakhs
Google 20-40 lakhs
HDFC Bank 8-18 lakhs
ICICI Bank 8-18 lakhs
Hindustan Unilever 15-28 lakhs

Excited to work with the above top companies? Hold on, these salary ranges differ as per your position level. Thus, check out the median salary as well.

CA vs MBA: Who Earns More?  

Earning potential is a significant factor in choosing between CA and MBA. Here’s a comparison of who earns more, CA or MBA.

Course CA MBA
Entry Level INR 6 - 8 LPA INR 5 - 7 LPA
Mid Level INR 10 - 15 LPA INR 10 - 15 LPA
Top Level INR 20+ LPA INR 20+ LPA

Deciding between CA vs MBA depends on your career goals and interests. Both offer unique advantages and cater to different professional aspirations. CA is ideal for those passionate about finance and accounting, while an MBA provides a broader business education for diverse managerial and leadership roles.

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FAQs For CA vs MBA: Which Is Better?

CA vs MBA: Which is better for a career in finance? 

If you want to specialise in accounting and finance, CA is better due to its deep focus on these areas. An MBA, however, provides a broader business education, making it suitable for various roles in finance, consulting, and management. Your choice should depend on whether you prefer specialised financial expertise (CA) or a diverse business skill set (MBA).

Who earns more, CA or MBA, in India? 

Generally, MBAs from top business schools tend to earn more initially, with starting salaries often ranging from INR 10-20 lakhs per annum. Experienced CAs can also earn significant salaries, especially in senior roles, where earnings can exceed INR 20 lakhs per annum. Salary potential for both depends on experience, industry, and job role.

MBA or CA: Which is tough to complete? 

CA is often considered tougher due to its rigorous exams and extensive practical training requirements. The pass rates for CA exams are relatively low, making it a challenging path. An MBA, while challenging, varies in difficulty depending on the institution and programme, with a structured curriculum and typically higher pass rates.

CA vs MBA: Which offers better job stability? 

Both CA and MBA offer good job stability. CA provides a more specialised and stable career path in accounting and finance, often leading to roles such as auditor, tax consultant, or CFO. An MBA offers flexibility in various industries, enabling you to switch roles and sectors more easily, which can also contribute to job stability.

MBA or CA: Which is better for entrepreneurship? 

An MBA is generally better for entrepreneurship as it covers a wide range of business skills, including management, marketing, finance, and strategy. This holistic approach equips you with the knowledge needed to start and run a business effectively, whereas CA focuses more on financial and accounting expertise.

CA vs MBA: Which has a broader scope of career opportunities? 

An MBA has a broader scope, opening opportunities in various sectors such as finance, marketing, HR, operations, and consulting. It prepares you for diverse managerial roles across industries. CA, on the other hand, is more focused on accounting, auditing, and taxation, leading to specialised roles within the finance sector.

MBA or CA: Which provides better international opportunities? 

An MBA generally provides better international opportunities due to its global business focus and recognition. Top MBA programmes often include international internships and study modules, making it easier to secure roles abroad. CA, while respected globally, is more region-specific, with Indian CAs usually needing additional certifications to work internationally.

CA vs MBA: Which requires more work experience to enrol? 

Typically, MBA programmes prefer candidates with some work experience, usually 2-5 years, as it enriches classroom discussions and practical applications. CA does not require prior work experience to enrol, though practical training through internship is part of the course structure, providing hands-on experience during the qualification process.

Who has a higher demand in the job market, CA or MBA? 

Both CAs and MBAs are in high demand, but the demand varies by industry and role. CAs are highly sought after in accounting firms, finance departments, and audit roles. MBAs are in demand across various sectors, including consulting, finance, marketing, and operations, making them versatile candidates for numerous job roles.

MBA or CA: Which is more cost-effective? 

CA is generally more cost-effective, with total costs of around INR 90,000 for the entire course, excluding personal expenses. MBA programmes, especially from top institutions, can be significantly more expensive, ranging from INR 10-25 lakhs or more. However, the return on investment for an MBA can be high due to potential salary increases and career advancement opportunities.

CA vs MBA: Which offers better networking opportunities? 

An MBA typically offers better networking opportunities through its diverse cohort, alumni networks, and corporate partnerships. Business schools often host networking events, guest lectures, and industry meets. CA also offers networking through professional bodies like ICAI, but it is more focused on the accounting and finance community.

MBA or CA: Which has a more flexible career path? 

An MBA provides a more flexible career path, allowing you to switch industries and roles more easily due to its broad curriculum covering various aspects of business. CA offers a more specialised path, leading to high-level roles within accounting and finance but with less flexibility to move across different business functions or sectors.

Is MBA and CA both the same degree?

No, an MBA and a CA are not the same degree. An MBA is a postgraduate degree focusing on various aspects of business management, such as marketing, operations, human resources, and finance. It is typically pursued after completing a bachelor's degree or 12th.

How many levels are there to clear the CA exam?

To become a Chartered Accountant, one must clear three levels of exams: CA Foundation, CA Intermediate (also known as IPCC - Integrated Professional Competence Course), and CA Final. Each level is progressively more challenging and requires a deep understanding of accounting, finance, and related subjects. Additionally, candidates must complete three years of practical training, known as an internship, under a practicing CA​ 

What is the highest salary of a CA?

The highest salary of a Chartered Accountant can vary widely depending on factors such as experience, industry, and location. In India, top CAs working with multinational corporations or in senior management roles can earn salaries upwards of INR 25-30 lakhs per annum. In certain cases, particularly for those in high-demand sectors or with specialized skills, salaries can exceed INR 50 lakhs per annum. International

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