MS vs MD: Best Colleges, Future Career Prospects, & Salary

Vaishali Pandey
October 19, 2024

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MS vs MD: Best Colleges, Future Career Prospects, & Salary 

After completing or during your MBBS course, you may find yourself wondering whether to pursue MS vs MD.Understanding the difference between these two master's degrees is crucial. MD focuses on medicine, while the work of an MS doctor is centred around surgery. This article helps clarify the key doubts regarding MD or MS which is higher, and which one you should choose.

MS vs MD: An Overview

Parameters MD MS
MD/MS Full form Doctor of Medicine Master of Surgery (MS)
Duration 2 - 3 years 3 years
Fees INR 4,00,000 - 20,00,000 per year INR 8,00,000 - 20,00,000 per year
Eligibility Must have completed MBBS with at least 50% and cleared the NEET PG exam Must have completed MBBS with at least 50% and cleared the NEET PG exam
Field of Study Physiology, Anatomy, Pharmacology, Radiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine Cardiology, Neurology, Orthopedics, General Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology
Entrance Exams NEET PG NEET PG, JIPMER-PG
Career Opportunities Paediatrician, Obstetrician, Physician, Radiologist, Pathologist Cardiologist, Oncologist, Plastic Surgeon, General Surgeon, Emergency Surgeon
Further Study Options PhD in Medicine M.Ch in a specialised field

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Eligibility Criteria for NEET PG 

NEET PG is the standard entrance examination for students wishing to pursue MS vs MD. Here is the eligibility criteria requirements for NEET PG: 

Requirement MS MD
Degree Candidates must possess an MBBS degree or provisional MBBS pass certificate
He or she ought to have received at least 50% on the MBBS
Candidates must have earned their MBBS from an accredited institution
He or she ought to have received at least 50% on the MBBS
Internship Candidates must complete a one-year rotatory internship and get the completion certificate Candidates must have finished a one-year required internship
Registration Certificate Aspirants must obtain a provisional or permanent registration certificate issued by the Medical Council of India or the State Medical Council Aspirants must obtain a provisional or permanent registration certificate issued by the Medical Council of India or the State Medical Council

‍Minimal Documentation. Higher Chances of Approval. Easy Online Processes. Check Your Eligibility.

Admission to MS vs MD Courses

Here is everything you need to know about getting into an MS vs MD course in any college in India: 

Step MS MD
1. Registration for NEET PG Candidates register and apply for the NEET PG entrance exam with required information and documents Candidates register and apply for the NEET PG entrance exam with required information and documents
2. Qualify Exam Candidates appear for the NEET PG test
Candidates must acquire the prescribed cut-off marks
Candidates appear for the NEET PG test
Candidates must acquire the prescribed cut-off marks
4. Counselling Three rounds of NEET PG Counseling for MS Admission will be held. Candidates will be selected through their ranks (All India Rank, All India 50% Quota Category Rank, All India 50% Quota Rank, and State Quota Rank) and will be called for counselling. Three rounds of NEET PG Counseling for MD Admission will be held. Candidates will be selected through their ranks (All India Rank, All India 50% Quota Category Rank, All India 50% Quota Rank, and State Quota Rank) and will be called for counselling.
5. Admission Complete the admission procedure by submitting required documents During the counselling procedure, candidates must enter their preferred courses and colleges. Admission into the MD program will be based on NEET PG entrance exam ranking, filled-out preferences, and seat availability.
6. Fee Payment Pay the course fees Pay the course fees

Seat availability plays a crucial role in getting selected for your dream medical college. Check out the NEET PG Seats in India 2024. 

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Specialisations: MS vs MD

Here are some popular specialisations in MS vs MD course: 

MD MS
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Paediatric Surgery
Orthopaedics Plastic Surgery
Neurology Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Anaesthesiology Urology
Cardiology Cardiac Surgery
Endocrinology Cosmetic Surgery
Gynaecology ENT
Internal Medicine Ophthalmology
Paediatrics Gynaecology
Psychiatry Obstetrics
Dermatology Orthopaedics
Radio-Diagnosis Pathology

Duration and Future Courses after MS vs MD 

Are you looking up details like how many years is MS after MBBS, and what is the further scope?

Here is everything you need to know about MS vs MD duration and future courses: 

Category MS (Master of Surgery) MD (Doctor of Medicine)
Duration of course 3 Years 3 Years
Career Opportunities 1. General Surgeon
2. Neurosurgeon
3. ENT Surgeon
1. Doctor
2. Surgeon
3. General Physician
Top Recruiters - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Group
- Indian Nursing Council
- Fortis Hospitals
- Manipal Group
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Group
- Indian Nursing Council
- Fortis Hospitals
- Manipal Group
Employment Areas - Government hospitals
- Academics in medical colleges
- Private practice
- Private hospitals
- Biomedical companies
- Hospitals
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Individual Practice
Future Courses Doctorate of Medicine (DM)
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh)
Can be done in areas such as:
- Neurosurgery
- Plastic surgery
- Cardiothoracic and vascular surgery
- Endocrine surgery
- Urology
Doctorate of Medicine (DM)
Master of Chirurgiae (MCh)
Can be done in areas such as:
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
- Nephrology
- Neurology
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
- Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology

Note: Salaries may vary depending on various factors such as sector, firm of employment, candidate's dedication, and experience in the workplace. The scope for both MS and MD is high in India and abroad, with opportunities varying based on the aspirant's skills, knowledge, calibre, and place of practice.

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Best Colleges for MS vs MD 

College Name

Location

Fees (Approx.)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

New Delhi

INR 1,500 - 5,000 per year

SGPGI (Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences)

Lucknow

INR 25,000 - 2,00,000 per year

JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research)

Pondicherry

INR 1,500 - 7,000 per year

PGI (Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research)

Chandigarh

INR 10,000 - 20,000 per year

Christian Medical College (CMC)

Vellore

INR 50,000 - 3,00,000 per year

St. Johns Medical College

Bangalore

INR 5,00,000 - 7,00,000 per year

Stanley Medical College

Chennai

INR 30,000 - 60,000 per year

Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital

Mumbai

INR 5,000 - 80,000 per year

Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College (JJMMC)

Karnataka

INR 4,00,000 - 6,00,000 per year

In addition, you can check out these top medical colleges in India and their NIRF ranking to make an informed decision!

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MS vs MD: Salary

MD Job Profile Average Salary (INR) MS Job Profile Average Salary (INR)
Physician 10,00,000 Orthopaedic Surgeon 10,00,000
Pathologist 12,00,000 Cardiovascular Surgeon 20,00,000
Radiation Oncologist 30,00,000 Neurosurgeon 30,00,000
General Paediatrician 9,00,000 Cardiothoracic Surgeon 40,00,000
Psychiatrist 12,80,000 General House Surgeon 10,00,000
Healthcare Consultant 20,00,000 Invasive Cardiologist 11,40,000

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FAQs About MS vs MD 

What is the full form of MS and MD?

MS stands for Master of Surgery, while MD stands for Doctor of Medicine. Both are postgraduate degrees pursued by medical graduates after completing MBBS.

What are the key details of MS and MD?

MS is focused on surgical skills and is ideal for students who wish to become surgeons. MD, on the other hand, is a non-surgical degree centred around diagnosing and treating patients with internal medical conditions.

What is the main difference between MS and MD?

MS is typically surgery-focused, while MD revolves around general medicine and the treatment of diseases. The decision to pursue either depends on whether a student prefers surgical procedures or patient care through medicine.

What specialisations are available in MS vs MD?

MS specialisations: Orthopaedics, General Surgery, Urology, ENT, Ophthalmology.

MD specialisations: Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Radiology, Internal Medicine.

Which course has a longer duration, MS or MD?

Both MS and MD generally take 3 years to complete. However, some super-specialisations may take additional years of study.

Which entrance exams are required for MS and MD?

Candidates must clear the NEET PG exam to pursue an MS or MD. Certain institutions, like JIPMER, may also have separate entrance tests for MS admissions.

What is the starting salary after MS vs MD?

MS graduates can expect a starting salary ranging from INR 10 to 15 lakhs per annum, depending on their specialisation and experience. MD graduates generally start with salaries between INR 8 to 12 lakhs per annum, though this may vary by speciality and location.

What are the future career prospects after MS vs MD?

MS graduates often become specialised surgeons, such as orthopaedic or plastic surgeons, while MD graduates can work as general physicians, paediatricians, or specialists in internal medicine. Both can further pursue super-specialisations.

Which course is more competitive, MS or MD?

Both MS and MD are highly competitive, with limited seats available in top colleges. However, MS seats tend to be fewer, making it slightly more competitive than MD in some instances.

What is the difference in the starting salary between MS and MD graduates?

While both offer lucrative career paths, MS graduates typically have a higher starting salary due to the specialised nature of surgical roles. MD graduates may earn slightly less initially but can grow significantly based on their specialisation and experience.

Which are the best colleges for MS and MD in India?

Some of the best colleges for MS and MD include AIIMS New Delhi, JIPMER Pondicherry, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, and St John’s Medical College Bangalore.

What is the career scope for MS vs MD?

MS graduates typically work as surgeons in various specialisations. MD graduates can practise as physicians, paediatricians, or dermatologists or work in diagnostics like radiology or pathology.

What are the eligibility criteria for MS and MD?

To be eligible for MS or MD, candidates must complete an MBBS degree with at least 50% marks and clear the NEET PG exam.

What is the average fee structure for MS vs MD courses?

MS fees range from INR 8,00,000 to 20,00,000 per annum, depending on the institution. MD fees typically range from INR 4,00,000 to 20,00,000 per annum.

Which specialisation offers better career growth, MS or MD?

Both have strong growth prospects. MS graduates might find more opportunities in high-demand surgical fields, while MD graduates can pursue thriving careers in internal medicine, paediatrics, or super-specialisations like cardiology.

Can MS or MD graduates pursue further studies?

Yes, MD graduates can pursue a PhD in Medicine, while MS graduates can opt for an M.Ch (Master of Chirurgiae) in super-specialised fields like neurosurgery or cardiothoracic surgery.

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