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NEET PG Vs INI CET Exam: Learn Key Differences Between Exam Pattern, Application Process, and Syllabus

Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
May 29, 2025

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When it comes to postgraduate medical entrance exams in India, the debate between NEET PG vs INI CET exam is louder than ever. Choosing the right exam path can directly impact your future medical career.

Did you know? Over 2 lakh candidates took NEET PG 2024, while INI CET by AIIMS opens doors to top institutes like AIIMS, JIPMER, and PGIMER.

Keep reading to find out which exam aligns better with your career goals.

By the end of this blog, you will know

  • Which exam between NEET PG and INI CET offers better opportunities based on seat availability, difficulty, and institutional value?
  • The differences in eligibility, syllabus, and exam format to help you prepare smartly.
  • The complete process for applying to both exams, along with preparation insights.

NEET PG vs INI CET Exam Key Differences

Choosing between NEET PG and INI CET is a crucial decision for every medical graduate aiming to pursue a postgraduate (PG) degree in India. The exams differ significantly in terms of eligibility, exam pattern, number of seats, and the institutes they cover. 

The table below highlights the key differences between NEET PG and INI CET, helping you make an informed choice.

Particulars

NEET PG 

INI CET

Exam Name

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Post-Graduate courses 

Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test

Conducting Body

National Board of Examination (NBE)

AIIMS, New Delhi

Courses offered

MD/MS/PG Diploma/DNB post-MBBS

MD, MS, DM, M.Ch, MDS

Level of the examination

Postgraduate

Postgraduate

Frequency of the examination

Once a year

Twice a year (January and July)

Mode of the examination

Online

Online

Eligibility

Medical graduates who have earned an MBBS degree from an accredited university and have completed their mandatory internship.

Graduates in medicine or dentistry with an MBBS or BDS degree from a recognised university who have also completed their mandatory internship.

Exam Format

Computer-based test (CBT) featuring MCQS

Computer-based test featuring multiple-choice questions

Duration of examination

210 minutes

180 minutes

Exam website

neetpg@nbe.edu.in

aiimsexams.ac.in

Accepted By

Accepted by medical colleges and institutions across India for various postgraduate medical programs.

Accepted by AIIMS, JIPMER, NIMHANS, PGIMER, and other INI institutions for various postgraduate medical and dental programs

Specialisations Covered

Primarily medical specialisations (MD, MS, PG Diploma, DNB).

Includes both medical (MD, MS, DM, MCh) and dental (MDS) specialisations.

Still torn between becoming a doctor or a dentist? Find out which path suits you best in our detailed BDS vs MBBS comparison!

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What is the INI CET Exam 2025?

The Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test (INI CET) is a nationwide entrance exam for postgraduate medical courses, organized by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. 

The INI CET is held twice annually. The INI CET exam date for the July 2025 session is scheduled for May 17, 2025. 

What is the NEET PG Exam 2025?

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate (NEET PG) is a nationwide entrance examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations. It serves as the sole qualifying test for admission to postgraduate medical courses such as MD, MS, PG Diploma, and DNB programs in India. 

The NEET PG 2025 examination is scheduled to be held on June 15, 2025.

NEET PG vs INI CET Exam Pattern Comparison

Both NEET PG and INI CET are competitive national-level exams, but they differ in format, marking schemes, and the type of questions asked. These differences can impact how you plan your study schedule, revise topics, and manage time during the exam.

Below is a detailed comparison of the exam patterns for NEET PG vs INI CET.

Feature

NEET PG Exam Pattern

INI CET Exam Pattern

Mode of Exam

Computer-based Test (CBT)

Online Mode (CBT)

Frequency

Annual

Twice a year (January & July)

Number of Questions

200

200

Duration

3 hours 30 minutes

3 hours

Type of Questions

All Multiple Choice Questions 

Mostly MCQS, with a possibility of questions with multiple correct answers

Sectional Timing

Yes (Equal time for each section)

No sectional timing

Want to ace the NEET PG 2025? Check out the NEET PG Exam Pattern 2024 for the latest marks distribution, marking scheme, and key insights to boost your preparation!

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NEET PG vs INI CET Exam Marking Scheme

A clear understanding of the marking scheme for both NEET PG and INI CET can help you shape your test-taking strategy, reduce unnecessary risks, and optimise your chances of securing a higher rank.

The table below breaks down the marking schemes for both exams.

Feature

NEET PG 

INI CET

Marks per Correct Answer

+4 Marks

+4 Marks

Negative Marking

Yes (1 mark deduction for every wrong answer)

Yes (⅓ mark deduction for every wrong answer)

Marks for Unattempted Questions

No marks awarded

No marks awarded

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NEET PG Vs INI CET Exam Differences in the Application Process

The application process for NEET PG and INI CET differs significantly, with NEET PG following a relatively simpler procedure compared to the more detailed process of INI CET.

NEET PG Exam Application Process

Candidates must first register on the official website of the National Board of Examinations (NBE). Once registered, they can log in using their credentials, complete the application form, and upload scanned copies of their photograph and signature. The final step involves paying a non-refundable application fee to finish the submission process.

INI CET Exam Application Process

The INI CET application process is more involved and requires candidates to complete multiple steps. First, candidates need to complete the basic registration on the AIIMS Delhi website, where they provide a valid email ID and mobile number. After the provisional registration status is checked, candidates can generate their Exam Unique Code (EUC), which is needed to complete the final registration. 

Additionally, the Prospective Applicants Advanced Registration (PAAR) system allows candidates to select multiple courses during registration, offering more flexibility.

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NEET PG vs INI CET Syllabus & Subject Weightage

A strong grip on the syllabus is the foundation of any successful entrance exam strategy, especially when you're preparing for highly competitive postgraduate exams like NEET PG and INI CET. 

The table below highlights the key similarities and differences between the NEET PG syllabus and the INI CET syllabus.

Similarities

  • Subject Coverage: Both exams cover a broad spectrum of medical subjects encountered during MBBS studies, including: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine (Social and Preventive Medicine for NEET PG), Ophthalmology, ENT, Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Potential Differences

  • Depth of Coverage: INI CET may emphasise specific subjects depending on the speciality offered by the conducting institute. For example, an INI CET for a neurology program might delve deeper into Neurology than NEET PG.

  • Emerging Areas: NEET PG may give more weightage to newer medical advancements and areas of research.

  • Important Resources: Official Websites: Syllabus information can be found on the official websites for each exam.

  • The INI CET exam features assertion-reason type questions that test strong conceptual clarity and critical thinking.

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Subject-Wise Weightage in NEET PG and INI CET

Knowing which subjects carry the most weight in NEET PG and INI CET can help you focus and be result-driven in your preparation. 

The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the subject-wise weightage for both exams.

Subject

INI CET Focus

NEET PG Focus

Medicine

High Weightage (Clinical)

Moderate Weightage

Surgery

High Weightage

High Weightage

Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry

Moderate Weightage

High Weightage

OBG

High Weightage

Moderate to High

Pediatrics

Moderate to High

Moderate

PSM

Less Focus

Higher Focus

NEET PG Vs INI CET Exam Which Is Tougher?

Both NEET PG and INI CET are competitive and require dedicated preparation, but they differ significantly in the nature and depth of questions. While NEET PG is known for testing factual recall and basic clinical knowledge, INI CET is often considered more demanding due to its emphasis on integrated thinking and conceptual clarity.

Let’s explore how each exam challenges candidates differently:

INI CET Exam

  • INI CET questions demand a strong conceptual understanding and the ability to link information across subjects.

  • The exam is structured around real-life clinical scenarios, requiring analytical thinking rather than rote memorisation.

  • Assertion-Reason questions, a hallmark of INI CET, further increase the complexity by testing logical reasoning and comprehension.

NEET PG Exam

  • NEET PG questions typically assess factual knowledge and standard clinical principles learned during the MBBS program.

  • The paper contains more direct questions, making it easier to score if your basics are solid and you’ve covered the syllabus thoroughly.

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NEET PG Vs INI CET Exam Seat Availability

One key factor that sets INI CET and NEET PG apart is the number of seats available and the level of competition. 

The table below provides a quick comparison of the INI CET and NEET PG exams.

Aspect

INI CET

NEET PG

Seats Available

Limited (Top Institutes)

Larger Pool (Multiple Colleges)

Number of Applicants

Moderate

High

Success Rate

Lower

Slightly Higher

Looking to secure your seat in NEET PG? Check out the State-Wise Distribution of NEET PG Seats in India to find out where you stand and which states offer the best opportunities for you.

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Key Strategies To Prepare For INI CET And NEET PG Exam 2025

Preparing for postgraduate medical entrance exams like INI CET and NEET PG requires distinct approaches due to the differences in exam format, question style, and subject focus. 

Let’s look at specific strategies for each:

INI CET Preparation Tips

  • Focus on Clinical Subjects

Prioritise subjects like Medicine, Surgery, OBG, and Paediatrics for a strong clinical foundation.

  • Practice Assertion-Reasoning Questions

Familiarise yourself with analytical questions that test conceptual understanding.

  • Time Management

Balance speed and accuracy with practice on clinical problem-solving questions.

NEET PG Preparation Tips

  • Cover All MBBS Subjects

Ensure broad preparation across clinical, pre-clinical, and paraclinical subjects.

  • Mock Tests & MCQS

Practice fact-based MCQS and previous year papers.

  • Time Management

Manage time effectively across all subjects during the 3.5-hour exam.

NEET PG vs INI CET Exam Which is Better?

The NEET PG exam is better suited for candidates who prefer a wider range of options and more seat availability across government and private colleges. It’s less competitive compared to the INI CET. 

On the other hand, the INI CET is for those who aim to study at leading institutions like AIIMS and PGIMER. It’s a more competitive and challenging exam that emphasises clinical reasoning and conceptual understanding. 

Medical Colleges Accepting NEET PG and INI CET Scores

One of the biggest differences between NEET PG and INI CET lies in the institutes that accept their admission scores. While NEET PG covers a broad range of colleges, INI CET is limited to elite institutions known as Institutes of National Importance (INIS).

Here’s a table highlighting the major institutes that accept NEET PG and INI CET scores:

Major Institutions Accepting Scores

NEET PG

INI CET

- 50% All India Quota seats (except J&K, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh)

- AIIMS (17 branches across India)

- State Quota seats in all States and Union Territories

- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

- Private Medical Colleges, Deemed Universities, and Institutions

- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry

- Armed Forces Medical Services Institutions

- National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru

- DNB Broad Speciality Courses in accredited participating hospitals

- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum

 

- Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai

Still confused about where to apply? Discover How To Choose A Good Medical College - Top 10 Factors and make the right choice for your future!

A clear understanding of the differences between the NEET PG and INI CET exams will help you plan smarter and take confident steps toward your medical future. While NEET PG offers wider access to a broad range of colleges across the country, INI CET is the path to a few highly prestigious institutions. Your choice should depend on your preparation level, career goals, and the institutions you aspire to attend.  

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FAQS About the NEET PG vs INI CET Exam

What are the key differences between NEET PG and INI CET?

NEET PG is primarily for admission to various medical colleges across India, while INI CET is specifically for Institutes of National Importance, highlighting the differences in their scope and purpose.

How do the exam patterns of NEET PG and INI CET differ?

NEET PG consists of direct questions, while INI CET has a different format and may include clinical scenarios, making their exam patterns distinct.

What is the application process for NEET PG and INI CET?

Both exams require online applications, but the timelines and specific requirements differ, so candidates should check the official websites for detailed instructions.

What subjects are covered in the NEET PG and INI CET syllabi?

Both exams cover similar subjects, including pre-clinical, clinical, and para-clinical topics, but INI CET may include additional advanced topics.

What are the eligibility criteria for NEET PG and INI CET?

Candidates must have completed their MBBS degree and meet specific age and qualification requirements, which are crucial for understanding NEET PG vs INI CET exam eligibility.

Is there a negative marking on NEET PG and INI CET?

Yes, both exams have a negative marking scheme, which means incorrect answers will result in a deduction of marks.

How often are NEET PG and INI CET conducted?

NEET PG is conducted once a year, while INI CET is held twice a year, providing candidates with multiple opportunities to apply.

Can I take both NEET PG and INI CET?

Yes, candidates can apply for both exams, but they should ensure they meet the specific criteria for each exam.

What is the scoring system for NEET PG and INI CET?

Both exams have different scoring systems, with INI CET often being perceived as more competitive due to its limited number of seats.

What types of questions are included in NEET PG and INI CET?

Both exams primarily consist of multiple-choice questions, but INI CET may also include case-based questions that require deeper clinical reasoning.

How should I prepare for NEET PG and INI CET?

Candidates should focus on the specific syllabus and exam patterns of each exam, utilising a mix of textbooks, online resources, and mock tests.

Are there any specific resources recommended for NEET PG and INI CET preparation?

Many students find success using standard medical textbooks, online courses, and question banks tailored to each exam's syllabus.

What is the significance of NEET PG and INI CET in a medical career?

Both exams play a vital role in postgraduate medical admissions. NEET PG opens up various opportunities, while INI CET grants entry into top-tier institutes.

Can foreign medical graduates apply for NEET PG and INI CET?

Foreign medical graduates are eligible to apply, provided they fulfill the specific criteria outlined by the relevant examination authorities.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when applying for NEET PG and INI CET?

Candidates should ensure they thoroughly understand the eligibility criteria, application process, and exam patterns to avoid any last-minute issues.

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