BDS vs MBBS: Which One Should You Choose?
A Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), or a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) are two of the most popular professional options in the medical industry. Selecting a career path out of BDS vs MBBS is a big decision. Though they address diverse interests and skill sets, both degrees provide gratifying and rewarding job prospects.
BDS vs MBBS: The Difference
Let’s look at BDS vs MBBS, and understand if you should pursue BDS or MBBS as per the famous colleges, the future aspirations and more.
MBBS
The main goal of MBBS is to prepare students to become general practitioners or surgeons who can identify and handle various illnesses.
The average length of an MBBS program is 5.5 years, consisting of a 4.5-year academic curriculum and a mandatory one-year rotating internship.
Graduates of the MBBS program become medical doctors who can conduct surgeries, prescribe drugs, diagnose and treat general health issues, and, with more training, specialise in different areas of medicine.
BDS
BDS focuses on dental and oral health, preparing students to work as dentists who do dental surgery and diagnose, treat, and prescribe dental care. Typically, BDS lasts five years, consisting of one year of required internship work and four years of academic study.
Graduates of the BDS program work as dentists, with an emphasis on oral health, managing dental conditions and performing dental operations. They can also specialise in areas such as oral surgery, periodontics, and orthodontics.
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Difference between MBBS and BDS- An Overview
BDS vs MBBS: Key Highlights
Particulars |
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) |
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) |
Course Level |
Undergraduate |
Undergraduate |
Duration |
5.5 years |
Five years |
Fees |
• Government: ₹6,100 - ₹1.1 Crore
• Private: ₹14,000 - ₹1 Crore
|
• Government: ₹25,000 - ₹16 Lakh
• Private: ₹4.04 Lakh - ₹38.1 Lakh
|
Admission |
Entrance exam-based |
Entrance exam-based |
Eligibility |
• 12th grade Science stream
• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology (with practicals), Mathematics
• Minimum age: 17 years
|
• 12th grade Science stream
• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
|
Entrance Exams |
NEET |
• NEET
• KEAM
|
Notable Institutions |
• Government: AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh
• Private: CMC, KMC, SRIHER, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Saveetha Institute
|
• Government: KGMU, Datta Meghe Institute, Institute of Medical Sciences
• Private: MMU, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, MSRUAS
|
Career Opportunities |
• MBBS Doctors
• Medical Surgeons
• Medical Officers
• Pediatricians
• General Physicians
• Medical Assistants (Surgery)
|
• Dentists
• Dental Officers (Defense Services)
• Dentists (Indian Railways)
• Lecturers
• Researchers
|
Salary Range |
₹2.5 LPA - ₹15 LPA |
₹3 LPA - ₹9 LPA |
Major Employers |
Medanta Hospitals
Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
Fortis Healthcare
|
Hospitals
Dental Clinics
Educational Institutes
Dental Product Manufacturers
|
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Eligibility for BDS vs MBBS
The qualifying requirements guarantee that applicants are ready for the theoretical and practical difficulties of MBBS and BDS programs, ultimately leading to prosperous careers in medicine and dentistry.
The table below shows the eligibility requirements for BDS vs MBBS:
Parameters |
MBBS |
BDS |
Educational Qualification |
Completion of Class 12 in Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) |
Completion of Class 12 in Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) |
Minimum Percentage Required |
50% |
50% |
Age Requirement |
17 years |
17 years |
Entrance Examination |
NEET |
NEET & KEAM |
Also Read: SBI Education Loan for MBBS Students: Eligibility and Process
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Admission Process- MBBS vs BDS
The main entrance test (NEET-UG) for both BDS and MBBS in India is the same, although the career prospects and future options are different in BDS vs MBBS.
Also, if candidates prefer to apply for the BDS course without taking NEET, they can sit for KEAM too.
In addition, students can review the main distinctions between these two entrance tests required for admission to BDS vs MBBS from the table below:
Particulars |
MBBS |
BDS |
Entrance Exam |
NEET |
NEET & KEAM |
Conducting Body |
National Testing Agency |
NEET - National Testing Agency
KEAM - Office of the Commissioner for Entrance Exams, Government of Kerala
|
Mode of Exam |
Offline |
NEET - Offline
KEAM - Online (Computer-Based)
|
Exam Syllabus |
NEET covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from Classes 11 and 12 |
NEET - Covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from Classes 11 and 12
KEAM - Prescribed by CEE Kerala, KEAM includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics based on the Class 11 and 12 curricula, with weightage distributed as 5:3:2 in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry
|
Syllabus- BDS vs MBBS
A person's interest in general medicine versus specialist dental care will determine whether to pursue an MBBS or BDS degree. The BDS and MBBS course curricula demand commitment and a solid background in science courses.
An outline of the Indian BDS vs MBBS semester-by-semester course is provided below:
Semesters |
MBBS |
BDS |
Semester 1 |
Introduction to Embryology and Histology
Introduction to Molecular Medicine
|
General Human Anatomy, including Embryology and Histology
General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Dietetics
Dental Anatomy, Embryology, and Oral Histology
|
Semester 2 |
Neuroscience I (Peripheral System)
Respiratory System
|
Dental Materials
Preclinical Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge
|
Semester 3 |
General Pathology
Environmental Pathology
|
General Pathology and Microbiology
General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
|
Semester 4 |
Systematic Pathology
Alimentary System
|
Preclinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology
|
Semester 5 |
Special Pathology
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia
|
General Medicine
General Surgery
Oral Pathology & Microbiology
|
Semester 6 |
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases
Reproductive and Child Health
|
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral Medicine and Radiology
|
Semester 7 |
Infectious Diseases
Diseases of the Immune System
|
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Oral Medicine and Radiology
|
Semester 8 |
Endocrine Diseases
Brain Death
|
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
|
Semester 9 |
Nervous System
Environmental Disorders
|
- |
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Top 10 Colleges BDS vs MBBS
The MBBS and BDS difference is that these courses demand intense academic preparation and commitment. The college of choice can significantly impact the quality of education, clinical exposure, and career chances in the different professions.
The following tables list well-known MBBS and BDS colleges in India for prospective students:
Also Read: MBBS Fees for Private and Government Colleges
Career Opportunities BDS vs MBBS
MBBS and BDS are fulfilling professions that can improve patients' lives. Depending on personal preferences, professional goals, and academic standing, one may choose between the two.
Courses after BDS
Here are the courses you can pursue after BDS to advance your knowledge:
Courses |
Description |
MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) |
MDS is a postgraduate program for Dental graduates, offering specialisation and advanced expertise in various dental fields for focused practice. |
MBA in Hospital Management |
This postgraduate course trains healthcare professionals in management and leadership skills to affiliate healthcare institutions. |
Clinical Research Programs |
These courses provide training for healthcare professionals on conducting clinical trials and understanding clinical research regulations. |
Public Health Management |
Public Health Management courses prepare professionals to tackle public health issues effectively with strategic solutions and management skills. |
Courses after MBBS
Here are the courses you can pursue after an MBBS:
Courses |
Description |
MD (Doctor of Medicine) |
MD is a postgraduate degree pursued after MBBS. It offers in-depth medical knowledge and specialised clinical training in various medical fields. |
Master of Surgery (MS) |
MS is a postgraduate degree focused on advanced surgical training. It is awarded after MBBS to gain expertise in specific surgical areas. |
MBA in Hospital Management |
This program is designed for MBBS graduates, providing management and administrative skills tailored to the healthcare industry. |
DNB (Diplomate of National Board) |
DNB is a postgraduate qualification equivalent to an MD or MS awarded by the National Board of Examinations. It offers specialised training in medical fields. |
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Salary- BDS vs MBBS
Salary is one of the key factors to be considered befor pursuing any course. Let’s take a look at the common job roles one can get and the averag salary offered after BDS vs MBBS.
BDS Salary in India
Job Roles |
Average Annual Salary |
Dental Officer in Defense Services |
₹14.6 Lakhs per annum |
Dentist in Indian Railways |
₹7 Lakhs per annum |
Academic Lecturer |
₹5.7 Lakhs per annum |
Private Practice Dentist |
₹4 Lakhs per annum |
Dental Researcher |
₹5 Lakhs per annum |
MBBS Salary in India
Job Role |
Salary Offered |
Surgical Specialist |
₹15 Lakhs per annum |
Medical Officer |
₹10.6 Lakhs per annum |
Child Specialist (Paediatrician) |
₹12 Lakhs per annum |
General Practitioner |
₹7.2 Lakhs per annum |
Surgical Assistant |
₹2.5 Lakhs per annum |
Your question on “Is BDS better than MBBS” must have been answered by now. However, both BDS and MBBS courses require a significant amount of investment.
Are you looking to start your medical education but worried about finances?
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