The Difference Between MD and DM: Choose the Career Path Effectively

Vaishali Pandey
October 29, 2024

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The Difference Between MD and DM: Choose the Career Path Effectively

MD and DM in medical education are advanced degrees that enable doctors to specialise further. The medical journey follows a path: MBBS MD DM. After completing the MBBS, students can pursue an MD course to specialise in general medicine and advance their careers with a DM course. 

This guide will help you to learn the difference between MD and DM, when to choose, the eligibility criteria, and the top colleges offering these courses.

What is MD?

MD or Doctor of Medicine is a postgraduate medical degree that allows doctors to specialise in general medicine after completing their MBBS. MD graduates can choose from a wide range of specialisations, such as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Radiology, or Dermatology, enabling them to advance their careers as specialists in general medicine or related fields.

What is DM?

DM or Doctorate of Medicine is a super-speciality medical degree pursued after completing an MD (Doctor of Medicine). It is a highly advanced program, typically lasting three years, that focuses on specialised fields such as Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, or Oncology. 

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The Difference Between MD and DM

The Difference Between MD and DM

Below is the table that highlights the difference between MD and DM to help you make an informed decision:

Factors MD (Doctor of Medicine) DM (Doctorate of Medicine)
Education Level Post Graduate (After MBBS) Advanced Specialised Degree
Specialisation General Medicine Specific Medical Speciality
Duration 3 years 3 years
Eligibility
  • Valid NEET - PG Score
  • MBBS Degree from a recognised medical college
  • 50% or above in MBBS degree
  • Valid MD Degree from a recognised medical college
  • One year of internship after MD Degree
  • 50% or above in MBBS degree
  • MS degree
Entrance Exam Required NEET PG and INI CET AIIMS SS, NEET SS, JIPMER
Career Opportunities
  • Assistant Professor - General Medicine
  • Microbiologist
  • Medical Doctor
  • Junior Doctor
  • Senior Product Manager - General Medicine Antibiotics
  • Specialist in General Medicine
  • Specialist in Gynaecology
  • Clinical Practice
  • Research
  • Medical Admission
  • Teaching
  • Pharmaceutical companies
Average College Fees INR 38,900 - 11,50,000 lakhs INR 5,000 - 20 lakhs
Average Salary INR 4.5 lakhs - 20 lakhs INR 7,11,250 lakhs or INR 285 per hour

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Top Indian Colleges Offering MD and DM Courses

Multiple colleges in India offer MD and DM courses. Here are the differences between MD and DM and the top-ranked colleges in India.

MD Colleges in India

Here are some of the top colleges/universities in India offering MD courses along with their course fees:

College Name Course Fees
All India Institute of Medical Science, Delhi INR 2.11 lakh to 2.49 lakhs
King George’s Medical University INR 1.64 lakhs
GITAM Institute of Medical Science and Research, Visakhapatnam INR 36 lakhs - 1.16 crore
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center INR 1.35 crore
AIIMS Rishikesh INR 2.11 lakhs
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh INR 19.5 lakhs
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research INR 13.5 lakhs - 96 lakhs
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal INR 10.95 lakhs - 63.21 lakhs

If you are thinking of studying MD or DM in Bangalore, you must have a look into Medical & Dental Colleges in Bangalore. This list will help you find colleges that fit your needs and preferences. 

DM Colleges in India

For those who are interested in pursuing DM, below are some of the top DM colleges, along with their course fees:

College Name Course Fee
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research INR 26.58 lakhs
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal INR 79.5 lakhs
AIIMS Delhi INR 3.33 lakhs
King George’s Medical University INR 1.64 lakhs
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences INR 1.56 lakhs
Christian Medical College INR 1.5 lakhs
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Science INR 1.35 lakhs
Madras Medical College INR 60,000 to 1.2 lakhs

Top Colleges Abroad Offering MD and DM Courses

Candidates can also explore MD and DM courses outside India. The following table shows the MD and DM difference for top abroad colleges.

Abroad MD Colleges

Course Name Course Fee
McMaster University INR 59.60 lakhs
Queen’s University INR 54 lakhs
University of Pittsburgh INR 59 lakhs
Western Sydney University INR 43.81 lakhs
The University of Melbourne INR 55.34 lakhs

Abroad DM Colleges

Course Name Course Fee
University of Melbourne INR 55 lakhs
Harvard University INR 57.94 lakhs

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Difference Between MD and DM: Eligibility Criteria

When starting a career, the candidate must meet the eligibility criteria. Every course has different requirements. Here are the MD and DM differences in terms of eligibility criteria. 

Eligibility MD DM
Educational Qualification MBBS degree from a recognised college or university Candidate must have MD degree or relevant degree.
Entrance Exam NEET PG NEET SS, JIPMER, AIIMS
Work Experience Must have one year of internship. Clinical work experience as a practising physician is required.

Before applying for the NEET exam, explore NEET Chapter wise weightage 2025 with important Topics to focus your preparation effectively.

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Scope of MD vs DM

An MD prepares candidates for medical practices, while a DM offers advanced specialisation in specific areas. Here is the difference between MD and DM in terms of the scope.

Scope of MD Course Scope of DM Course
The candidate will gain good medical knowledge and practical skills. DM graduates will become specialists in their chosen field and work in advanced medical settings, research, and teaching.
MD courses provide various further medical fields. Candidates can work in different areas of medicine. This course is ideal for those who want to take further advanced specialization medical courses after completing MD.
Candidates will gain expertise in cardiology, neurology, and gastroenterology. MD graduates can become qualified medical doctors.
This course provides general medical care and allows candidates to work as practitioners or physicians.

Difference Between MD and DM: Jobs and Salary

The job opportunities and salaries for MD and DM graduates depend on their levels of specialisation. Below is the difference between MD and DM in job roles and salaries.

MD Course: Jobs and Salary

Job Title Salary (INR)
ICU Doctor INR 7.29 LPA
MBBS Doctor INR 6.03 LPA
Senior Resident Doctor INR 9.80 LPA
IVF Fertility Doctor INR 4.20 LPA
Chief Medical Officer INR 1.25 LPA
Dermatologist INR 1.20 LPA

DM Course: Jobs and Salary

Job Title Salary (INR)
Oncologist INR 12-24 LPA
Radiation Oncologist INR 10-15 LPA
Biochemical INR 11 LPA
Nephrologist INR 10-25 LPA
Marketing Manager INR 7 LPA
Cardiologist INR 10-20 LPA
DM Consultant INR 7-9 LPA
Professor INR 5 LPA

Difference Between MD and DM: Specialisations

Both courses offer various specialisation options, allowing candidates to pursue a career in a specific field based on their interests.

MD Specialisation Courses

Here is a list of specialisations available  for MD Graduates:

MD Specialisation Courses
Anesthesiology Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Aviation Medicine Ayurveda
Biochemistry Radio Diagnosis
Biophysics Microbiology
Community Medicine Geriatrics
Dermatology and Venereology Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases
General Medicine Radiotherapy
Dermatology Lab Machine
Pathology Health Administration
Psychiatry Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy Social and Preventive Medicine
Radiology Physiology
Forensic Medicine Hospital Administration

DM Specialisation Course

Here is the list of specialisations available for DM graduates:

DM Specialisation Courses
Cardiology Pulmonary Medicine
Clinical Hematology Neonatology
Neurology Medical Oncology
Clinical Pharmacology NeuroRadiology
Medical Gastroenterology Immunology
Nephrology Rheumatology
Endocrinology

MD vs DM: Which One to Choose?

The decision between pursuing MD or DM depends upon the career goal, interest, and level of specialisation within the medical field. Here are some factors to consider:

Choose MD (Doctor of Medicine) if:

  1. You want to provide general medical care to patients.
  2. You prefer a shorter duration of education to start practising medicine sooner.
  3. You seek flexibility in your career path.
  4. You wish to explore various career options within medicine.

Choose DM (Doctorate of Medicine) if:

  1. You are interested in a medical speciality, such as cardiology, neurology, or gastroenterology.
  2. You aim to become an expert in a specific field and provide advanced care.
  3. You want to achieve a higher level of specialisation in medicine.
  4. You aspire to conduct research or teach in your chosen speciality.

Understanding the difference between MD and DM is crucial for aspiring medical professionals. This guide equips candidates with the necessary information to make informed decisions about their medical education paths.

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FAQs About Difference Between MD and DM

Is a DM degree better than an MD degree?

This depends on the career goal and interest. MD focuses on general medicine while, DM is the advanced specialisation in a specific medical field.

What is DM and MD full form in medical?

The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine, and DM is Doctorate of Medicine. 

What are the different types of DM after MD?

Types of DM specialisation include Cardiology, Clinical haematology, Clinical care medicine, Gastroenterology, and more.

What is the duration of MD and DM courses?

MD course is three years, while the DM course requires an additional three years after completing MD.

What is the Age Eligibility criteria for the DM course?

The candidate must be between 21 to 37 years of age.

Are DM and PhD the same?

No, a DM is not equivalent to a PhD. A DM in Medical is clinically oriented, with a focus on patient care and the practice of medicine. A PhD is research-oriented and contributes to the body of knowledge in science.

Which degree is higher than MD?

DM - Doctorate of Medicine or DNB - Diplomate of National Board course are considered higher than MD.

How many years is DM after MD?

DM is a three-year super speciality advanced program pursued after completing MD.

Can DM do surgery?

The DM does not perform surgery. Cardiac Surgeons do heart surgery, and Invasive Cardiologists perform procedures such as cardiac catheterisations. However, cardiology in DM is not a speciality of surgery.

What is the difference between MD and DM Cardiology?

The MD in Cardiology focuses on general cardiology practice, while a DM in Cardiology provides advanced specialisation and training in the field.

Can MD Pulmonary Medicine do DM cardiology?

All MD pulmonary graduates are eligible for DM cardiology. They are also eligible for DM (Critical care) and DM (interventional pulmonaryology).

How much does a DM Doctor earn in India?

The average salary of a DM doctor in India is INR 7,11,250 LPA. The entry-level salary is ₹ 400,000 per year, and the salary of experienced workers is up to ₹ 1,500,000 per year.

Who is eligible for DM?

The candidate must have an MBBS degree followed by an MD or equivalent postgraduate degree. They must also have one year of internship experience after their MBBS degree.

What is the full form of MD?

The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine.

Can I do DM without MD?

No. You must complete an MD or equivalent medical course. Some DM courses require clinical work experience as a practising physician.

Can MD and DM be done together?

It is not possible to pursue both MD and DM at the same time. They are separate courses with different focus and durations. After completing MD, a doctor can pursue DM.

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