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BHMS in India Eligibility, Syllabus, Fees & Career Scope

BHMS in India: A Complete Guide to Eligibility, Fees & Career

Written By
Vaishali Pandey
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Reviewed By
Shailesh Jain
Updated On:
Aug 21, 2025
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5
mins read
Vaishali Pandey
Updated On:
Aug 21, 2025

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Did you know that as of 2025, India has nearly 250 BHMS colleges (44 government and 206 private) producing thousands of homoeopathy doctors every year? With one of the largest homoeopathy workforces worldwide (WHO & AYUSH reports), India remains a global leader in this field.

If you’re considering a career in homoeopathy and want clarity on eligibility, fees, syllabus, or career prospects, this guide covers it all, from course details and admissions to salaries and future opportunities.

Key Takeaways

  • BHMS in India is a 5½-year degree combining modern medicine and homoeopathy, regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH).
  • Admission requires clearing NEET UG, followed by counselling through AACCC or state quotas, with around 250 colleges offering the course.
  • Course fees vary widely, with government colleges charging significantly less than private ones, making BHMS an affordable medical career option.
  • Graduates can pursue careers in clinical practice, research, teaching, or hospital management, with further specialisation options like MD (Homoeopathy).

Overview of BHMS in India 2025

BHMS in India (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is a medical degree blending modern medicine and homoeopathy. This table gives you a quick snapshot of everything that matters when planning for BHMS in India.

Particulars

Details

Full Form

Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery

Duration

5½ years (4.5 years academics + 1-year internship)

Regulating Body

National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) under the Ministry of AYUSH

Number of Colleges

250 (44 government + 206 private)

Eligibility

10+2 with PCB + English (50% for General, 40% for reserved) + NEET UG

Admission Process

Through NEET UG, followed by AACCC/state counselling

Course Fees

Government: ₹5,000 - ₹90,000/year

Private: ₹90,000 - ₹3.25 lakh/year

What after BHMS?

MD (Homoeopathy), Clinical Research, Hospital Management, Private Practice

Career Options

Homoeopathic Doctor, Lecturer, Public Health Officer, Researcher, Pharma Roles

Employment Areas

AYUSH hospitals, private clinics, teaching institutes, research organisations, pharma companies

If you want a medical career with a focus on holistic healing, BHMS gives you a government-recognised degree and opens doors to practice, higher studies, and jobs in healthcare, research, and teaching.

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What is the BHMS Course?

BHMS in India is a 5.5-year course where you spend 4 1⁄2 years learning the science of homoeopathy in classrooms and labs, followed by a year-long paid internship in real hospitals and clinics. 

During this time, you don’t just study, you work with real patients, learn to handle different health conditions, and develop the skills to provide safe, personalised treatments. 

Who Can Apply For BHMS in India? BHMS Eligibility Criteria

Choosing BHMS in India means ensuring you meet its clear academic and NEET eligibility criteria. The table below outlines those requirements. If in doubt, you should always check official AYUSH or AACCC updates.

Eligibility Criteria

Requirement

Age limit

Minimum 17 years by 31 December of the admission year

Academic qualifications

Completed 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English); 50 % marks for general candidates; 40 % for SC / ST / OBC

Entrance examination

NEET UG qualification is mandatory; 50th percentile for General, 40th for SC / ST / OBC and 45th for PwD candidates

Admission process

Seats are allocated via AACCC (All‑India AYUSH Central Counselling Committee) or state-level CAP based on NEET rank

Still figuring out which path suits you best? Check out our detailed guide on BAMS vs BHMS to make a confident choice for your future in medicine.

BHMS Application Process 

Here’s a clear and handy step-by-step process for the BHMS Application Process in India with all key actions students need to follow:

1. Register for NEET-UG 2025

Visit the official NTA website to complete the BHMS application registration. You must submit your Class 10, 12 marks and upload identification documents. 

2. Sit for the NEET-UG Exam 

Mark your calendar. Once registered, attend the national NEET (UG) test to qualify for BHMS admissions.

3. Download Your NEET Scorecard 

Look for your All India Rank (AIR) and percentile. Only those above the cut‑off (general: 50th percentile) can proceed to BHMS counselling.

4. Register on the AYUSH AACCC Portal (AIQ counselling)

After NEET results, visit the Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) to apply under the All‑India AYUSH quota. This is mandatory before filling BHMS college choices.

5. Pay Counselling Registration and Security Fees:

You must complete an online payment at the AACCC site to confirm your participation in the BHMS seat allocation.

6. Fill and Lock Your BHMS College Preferences

Select your preferred colleges carefully and lock your choices before the deadline to avoid errors.

7. Wait for Seat Allotment Across Multiple Rounds

Apache counts seat allotment across Round 1, Round 2, Mop‑Up, and any Stray Vacancy rounds managed via AACCC, as per your NEET rank and category.

8. Report To Your Allotted College Promptly

Carry all original documents, show your scorecard, and pay your college fees on time to confirm admission into the BHMS course.

Parents and students can track each step using official portals, ensuring a smooth and stress-free admission journey.

BHMS Entrance Exam 2025

If you want to study BHMS in India, clearing NEET UG is mandatory. As of 2025, there are no separate entrance tests for homoeopathy courses at the national or state level. NEET UG remains the only common entrance exam accepted by all AYUSH colleges, whether government or private.

How Many BHMS Seats Are Available?

There are around 52,720 AYUSH seats in India. Under the All‑India Quota (AIQ) for AYUSH courses, including BHMS in India, the following reservations apply:

  • 15 % of AIQ seats are for Scheduled Castes (SC)
  • 7.5 % for Scheduled Tribes (ST)
  • 27 % for OBC (non‑creamy layer)
  • 10 % for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
  • 5 % horizontal reservation exists for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwD) across all categories

BHMS Counselling After NEET UG

Once you qualify in the NEET exam, you must register on the AACCC portal for All-India AYUSH counselling. After this, state-level counselling fills the remaining seats. Here’s a quick look at the process:

Step

Details

Exam

NEET UG (National-level)

Eligibility

10+2 with PCB + English, minimum 50% marks (40% for reserved categories)

Counselling

AACCC (All India) + State counselling

Intake

15% seats under AIQ; rest through states

If you’re aiming for BHMS in India, preparing for NEET UG is the first and most important step. Scoring well increases your chances of getting a seat in a top government college at lower fees. 

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BHMS Syllabus 2025

The BHMS syllabus takes you from the basics of medical science to advanced homoeopathic practice, spread across four years of classroom learning and a final year of real-world clinical training.

Year

Subjects

1st Year

Anatomy; Physiology (with Biochemistry); Homeopathic Pharmacy; Materia Medica; Organon of Medicine

2nd Year

Pathology & Microbiology; Forensic Medicine & Toxicology; Materia Medica; Organon of Medicine

3rd Year

Surgery (incl. ENT & Ophthalmology); Obstetrics & Gynaecology; Materia Medica; Organon of Medicine & Homeopathic Philosophy

4th Year

Practice of Medicine with Homoeopathic Therapeutics; Community Medicine; Repertory; continued Organon of Medicine & Materia Medica

Internship (Year 5)

12 months of hands-on clinical experience in AYUSH‑accredited hospitals or dispensaries (“Compulsory Rotatory Internship”)

BHMS Course Fees Structure

BHMS in India is most affordable in government colleges, while private institutions charge considerably more due to better infrastructure and facilities. Government colleges remain the most budget-friendly choice, with annual fees usually staying below ₹90,000, which means the entire 5½-year course can often be completed within ₹5 lakh. 

Here’s the table below highlighting the average fee ranges across top universities.

Name of the college 

Fees (INR)

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi

4,62,000

Government Homoeopathic Medical College, Calicut

Gen Candidates: 1,280

SC/ST: 1,055

National Institute of Homeopathy, Kolkata

1,04,450

Midnapore Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Midnapore

36,300

Dr. B.R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, New Delhi

20,090

Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi

12,720

Himachal Pradesh University

3,42,500

Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur

1,25,000

Looking for ways to fund your homoeopathy studies? Learn how financing can ease your journey in our detailed guide on Education Loan for BHMS: Interest Rates,

Banks, Eligibility, Repayment.

Career Opportunities After BHMS

Completing BHMS in India opens up several exciting directions for your career. Whether you want to stay in clinical practice or explore research, management, or teaching, there’s plenty of room to grow.

1. MD (Homoeopathy)

A three-year postgraduate course that allows you to specialise in areas like Psychiatry, Materia Medica, Repertory, or Organon. Admission usually requires clearing the AIAPGET exam. This is perfect if you aim for advanced clinical roles, academic positions, or research.

2. PG Diploma and Certificate Courses

Quick upskilling options (6 months-2 years) in Clinical Diabetology, Healthcare Management, Clinical Research, Hospital Administration, or Yoga Therapy. These are helpful if you want to add practical skills and enter niche areas.

3. MSc Degrees

Two-year master’s programmes in Clinical Research, Public Health, Epidemiology, or Food and Nutrition. These open doors in NGOs, academic institutes, or employment areas like public health projects and research bodies.

4. MBA or MHA

If managing hospitals or wellness centres interests you, an MBA in Healthcare Management or a Master of Hospital Administration (MHA) can prepare you for leadership positions in healthcare.

5. Interdisciplinary Masters

Courses like MSc in Human Genetics, Regenerative Medicine, or Medical Biochemistry are ideal for those interested in advanced research or biotech roles.

Always choose courses from institutions approved by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) or recognised state AYUSH bodies to ensure career credibility.

Is BHMS a Good Career Option? Here’s What You Should Know!

Many students who’ve completed their 12th standard and are unsure about their career path often wonder if pursuing a BHMS. This question is especially common among those considering alternatives after dropping out or seeking a new direction.

Reddit User in r/Indian_Academia shared:

“I completed 12 in 2022 (biomaths), dropped a year for NEET but didn't score much to get a seat in a government college for MBBS or BDS. But I got BHMS in recent allotment, and is it a good decision to opt bhms?”

Insight: BHMS offers a respected path in alternative medicine with opportunities in clinical practice, research, and healthcare management. While it may not have the same recognition as allopathic medicine, it provides a solid foundation for those passionate about homoeopathy.

What do we infer from this?

  • BHMS can be a fulfilling career for students interested in holistic and alternative medicine, but success depends on commitment, further specialisation.
  • It’s important to research career opportunities and seek guidance before deciding.

Tip: Connect with practising BHMS doctors, explore internships, and evaluate job prospects in your area before committing. This will help you make an informed decision aligned with your interests and goals.

Choosing to study BHMS in India is more than just picking a degree, it’s committing to a career in holistic, patient-focused healthcare. With the right preparation for NEET, clarity on fees, and an understanding of the counselling process, you can secure a seat in a government or reputed private college. 

If finances seem like a hurdle, education loans from Propelld can help ease the burden with flexible options and minimal documentation, so you can focus on building your future in medicine.

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Important FAQs About BHMS in India

What is the full form of BHMS?

The full form of BHMS in India is Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery, a 5 1⁄2‑year undergraduate medical degree that includes 4 1⁄2 years of academics and a 1‑year compulsory internship.

What are the eligibility criteria for BHMS admission in India?

Candidates must have passed 10+2 with PCB and English, scoring at least 50 % marks (40 % for reserved categories), and qualify for NEET UG if required by their college.

Is NEET mandatory for BHMS in India?

Yes. NEET UG is mandatory for admission to most government or private BHMS colleges in India as of 2025.

What is the annual fee structure for BHMS in India?

In a government college, annual tuition usually ranges from ₹ 4,800 to ₹ 90,000; private colleges may charge ₹ 1 lakh to ₹ 3 lakh and above, depending on facilities.

How long does the BHMS course last?

The total BHMS duration in India is 5½ years, including 4½ years of classroom study followed by 1 year of compulsory internship. 

What career opportunities are available after BHMS?

BHMS graduates can work as licensed homoeopathic doctors, public health specialists, researchers, pharmacy quality-control officers, or educators in AYUSH institutions. Some earn ₹ 2-6 LPA to start, while postgraduate and leadership roles offer ₹ 6-12 LPA+.

Can I open a private clinic after completing BHMS?

Yes, after completing BHMS in India and registering with the state or central AYUSH council, many graduates choose to open their homoeopathy clinic or join wellness centres.

What are the key employment areas for BHMS graduates?

Employment areas include AYUSH hospitals (government and private), homoeopathic clinics, teaching institutions, pharmaceutical industry, wellness centres, NGOs, and public health projects. 

Can BHMS practitioners work abroad after graduation?

Depending on local regulations, some countries accept an Indian BHMS degree for practice or research, but you may need to pass local licensing exams and meet language or postgraduate criteria.

How does BHMS compare with MBBS?

In NEET‑UG admissions, BHMS appears alongside MBBS as a valid full-time medical course. While MBBS remains more intensive, BHMS offers a recognised medical career in holistic healing, often with lower fees and pressure.

Are there government job opportunities for BHMS graduates?

Yes. BHMS holders are eligible for positions like AYUSH medical officer, researchers, dispensary doctors, and faculty in state or central government roles. 

What NEET cut‑off percentile is required for BHMS admission?

For the General category, the NEET cut‑off is 50 percentile; for SC/ST/OBC, it’s 40 percentile; and for PwD candidates, it’s 45 percentile.

What does this “BHMS in India” guide cover? (About this blog)

This guide explains the full form of BHMS, eligibility, fee differences (government vs private), syllabus and internship, application process, and career paths in a clear, parent-and-student-friendly way.

Is all the information in this BHMS guide up to date for 2025? (About this blog)

Yes, this guide reflects the latest eligibility rules, fees, NEET‑2025 admissions, and career trends as of mid‑2025.

Does this blog compare government and private BHMS fees directly? (About this blog)

Yes, it shows annual and total cost differences between government colleges (₹ 4,800-₹ 90,000/year) and private colleges (up to ₹ 3 lakh/year).

Vaishali Pandey
Content Marketer
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A banker turned content marketer with expertise in growth-focused content strategies for the finance and digital sectors.  She currently drives data-backed content initiatives at Propelld, through high-impact storytelling.

Before moving into content marketing, Vaishali spent nearly a decade in banking, across their asset and lending divisions and spent almost a decade in finance. An MBA in Marketing and a writer at heart, she finally took up content marketing and now simplifies money talks for the readers.

She is also a certified digital marketer (MICA), combining data-driven insights with creative storytelling to deliver measurable business growth.

Beyond work, Vaishali is a handcrafted brand founder, avid reader, and travel & food blogger, blending creativity and strategy in everything she does.

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Shailesh Jain
Chartered Accountant, Finance Strategist, Associate Director
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A seasoned Chartered Accountant, Shailesh Jain is a finance and compliance leader specializing in corporate finance, financial operations, and fintech-driven lending models. At Propelld, he scales education loan offerings by shaping financial strategies, optimizing operations, and ensuring regulatory excellence, driving sustainable growth in the edtech and fintech space.

An expert in Fintech & Edtech innovation, Shailesh leverages financial insights to transform education lending, combining analytical rigor with strategic foresight. Previously, he led the finance team at Khatabook, building a new lending venture, and has worked with PwC, ICICI Bank, and Mulberry Silks, gaining strong expertise in audit, risk mitigation, and strategic decision-making.

Passionate about financial innovation, he continues to advance education financing in India, creating efficient, scalable, and compliant lending ecosystems.

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